Question

【題目】As is known to all, smart phones are getting more popular. Many of us use them to carry out many tasks every day. However, it is bad for our eyes and health to use too much phone.

A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning. They check personal e-mails and WeChat. And before they get out of bed, many people often check the weather, read the news and send messages or talk to friends. After they get up, they often take photos of food, themselves, and even whatever they can see with their phones. They share their photos with their friends. The research finds that people use their phones for more than three hours a day.

Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health. Many stay up late to play phones. And mobile phones will influence our sleep. Without using the phones, many people will feel sad. How do you think people use their phones so much?

任務(wù)1：閱讀短文, 根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。

【1】t_______ a piece of work or an activity which you have to do

【2】i_______ to make other people agree with your opinions or do what you want

任務(wù)2：閱讀短文 ，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

【3】Using phones will take much time and it’s also bad for our health.

Using phones will take much time and it’s also ______.______our health.

任務(wù)3： 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

【4】When does a study show that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones?

_______________________________________________________________.

【5】How long does the research find that people use their phones a day?

________________________________________________________________.

【6】Will many people feel sad without using the phones?

________________________________________________________________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】task

【2】influence

【3】 harmful to

【4】Early in the morning

【5】For more than three hours/ More than three hours

【6】Yes/ Yes, they will

【解析】

本文講述了智能手機(jī)對(duì)生活的影響。我們中的許多人每天都使用智能手機(jī)來(lái)完成許多任務(wù)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們每天使用手機(jī)的時(shí)間超過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)。使用太多智能手機(jī)對(duì)我們的眼睛和健康有害。

【1】題意：閱讀短文, 根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。釋義： 你必須做的工作或活動(dòng)；根據(jù)釋義和首字母可知答案是task（任務(wù)）。

【2】題意：閱讀短文, 根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。釋義：使別人同意你的意見(jiàn)或做你想做的事。根據(jù)釋義和首字母可知答案是influence（影響）。

【3】題意：閱讀短文 ，完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。句意：使用電話(huà)會(huì)花很多時(shí)間，而且對(duì)我們的健康也不利。be bad for：對(duì)…有害，對(duì)…不利；同義詞be harmful to。結(jié)合題意、句意和提示可知答案是(1). harmful (2). to。

【4】題意：一項(xiàng)研究顯示智能手機(jī)用戶(hù)通常什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始使用他們的手機(jī)？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段第1句A study shows that smart phone owners usually start to use their phones early in the morning.（一項(xiàng)研究表明，智能手機(jī)用戶(hù)通常在清晨就開(kāi)始使用手機(jī)。）可知答案是Early in the morning。

【5】題意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們每天使用手機(jī)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段最后一句The research finds that people use their phones for more than three hours a day.（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們每天使用手機(jī)的時(shí)間超過(guò)三個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知答案是For more than three hours/ More than three hours。

【6】題意：很多人不使用電話(huà)會(huì)感到悲傷嗎？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第3段第3句Without using the phones, many people will feel sad.（如果不使用電話(huà)，很多人會(huì)感到悲傷。）可知是肯定回答；答案是Yes/ Yes, they will。

任務(wù)型閱讀是“閱讀理解”的另一種形式,綜合考查學(xué)生歸納概括能力和語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)理解能力。在理解文字的基礎(chǔ)上,完成相應(yīng)的圖表或文字練習(xí),從而有效地測(cè)試學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)“做事”的能力。