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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

2. Halloween is a strange holiday.It started several centuries ago in Europe.It began as"Hallow Evening"which me ans"holy night".At that time November 1st was called"All Saints'Day"( 萬(wàn)生日 ) and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day.People believed that all the spirits of dead people were active on the night of October 31st.So people would play all sorts of tricks on each other.
     Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors,probably
because Halloween festivals and traditions took place at night.Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween,so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color.Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloween custom.
    Halloween is great fun for children.They dress up as ghosts (鬼) or witches (女巫).Small children go"Trick-or-Treating".They wear costumes,knock on doors,and shout,"Trick or Treat!"People almost always choose to give them candy as a treat,instead of choosing to receive a trick from the children.Adults sometimes"trick or treat"their friends,too.Usually the"treat"is a glass of"wine or some small gifts.

106.Halloween is a holiday which startedhundredsof years ago inEu rope.
107.It was believed that the spirits ofdeadpeople were active on the night"All Saints'Day".
108.Blackandorangeare both traditional Halloween colors.
109.People,especiallychildren,have great fun playing"Trick or Treat"tocelebrateHalloween.
110.According to the custom,people always treat file children withcandyinstead ofreceiving.a(chǎn) trick from them.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

1.Autumn is a good time for children to go outside and see the changing colors of nature.The wind is cool,the days are short and the leaves are changing colors.Autumn is a great season for kids to play outside.What outdoor activities do children like?
In China,students often have an autumn picnic held by their school.Usually,they will go to an amusement(娛樂(lè)) park or to places that are close to nature.
What kinds of autumn activities are there for children in other countries?
Japanese students often go hiking.It is a perfect way to get exercise while enjoying the outdoors.Mountain climbing in such nice weather is also a good choice.
Children in the US like to go for bike rides in autumn.Take a mountain bike ride and you can explore new trails (小路).Playing in a leaf pile is popular,too.Kids jump into the leaf pile to see the colorful leaves fly all around.They also make leaf rain and leaf beds-all a lot of fun.
In the UK,school kids like to camp outside with their parents.They make snacks over the fire and tell ghost stories.

71.Autumn is a good time for children to go outside becauseB.
A.the wind is cool and strong
B.the colors of nature are changing
C.kids can save money by selling leaf beds
72.What do Chinese students often do in autumn?A
A.Have a picnic.B.Go hiking.C.Go camping.
73.In autumn,children in the US go to the mountainsC.
A.by bus       B.by car        C.by bike
74.We can learn from the passage thatA.
A.Japanese kids like to climb mountains in autumn
B.American parents enjoy making snacks at home
C.kids in the UK like to fly colorful leaves
75.The passage is mainly aboutB.
A.parks and places close to nature
B.a(chǎn)utumn outdoor activities for kids
C.ghost stories from the autumn camp.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.Do you know Weibo?Do you write a Weibo?If you don't,you are"out"!Weibo means mieroblog.People may spend much time writing a blog,but it takes a little time to write a mieroblog.Why?(71)C
Microblog started in the USA.It came to China in 2009and it has developed very fast.In 2011,the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300million.(72)D  For many microblog users,it is a great way of learning the freshest news,talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information,including news,daily life,pictures,music and so on.Many stars and famous people also write microblogs and share good things with their fans.
It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog.(73)B For example,when the big earthquake and tsunami (海嘯) hit Japan in March,2011,messages like"Salt can protect people from radiation"were hot on microblogs.(74)A Later people realized it was just a rumor (謠言).
In a word,microhlog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.
A.It soon caused a crazy buying of salt.
B.However,this can also lead to problems and even cause panic (x~,~).
C.Because every message on a microblog is less than 140words.
D.Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs.
75.Which of the following is TRUE?C
A.Writing a microblog needs much time.
B.Microblog appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed rapidly.
C.As a popular thing,microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.
D.More and more Chinese show great interest in microblog because it started in the USA.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

19.英漢互譯,閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ).(共5個(gè)小題,每小題1分)
Thanksgiving Day was coming soon.(66)MissGreengave her studentsspecialhomework."Please draw a picture to show your thanks."said Ms Green.
Most students drew a turkey(火雞) or other traditional things.But Douglas,a shy boy,drew a different thing.(67)他僅僅畫(huà)了一只手.
His classmates were surprised at his picture.One child said,"It must be a farmer's hand,because farmers keep turkeys."Others guessed it was his father's hand.(68)因?yàn)樗液芨F,his father had to work day and night for money.
(69)MissGreenasked the little boy whose hand it was.He answered,"It's yours.You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil."
Oh,(70)the boy wasshowing his thanks to his teacher.Miss Green was moved and hugged(擁抱) the little boy.

66.格林老師給她的學(xué)生布置了特殊的作業(yè).
67.Heonlydrewahand
68.Becausehisfamilywasverypoor
69.格林老師問(wèn)小男孩那是誰(shuí)的手.
70.那個(gè)男孩正在向老師表達(dá)他的感謝..

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.A study by Australian National University,which was reported by the BBC,says that East Asia has the most near-sighted(近視的)students of anywhere in the world; all of 10graduates of schools in big East Asian cities were near-sighted.The main reason:they weren't getting enough sunlight.
    According to the study,primary school students in Singapore spend only 30minutes outdoors every day.In Australia,kids spend about three hours a day outside.As a result,fewer children in Australia are near-sighted-only 10percent(百分之…),compared to 90percent in Singapore.
    People become near-sighted because their eyeballs grow out of shape and light entering their eyes cannot focus(聚焦)correctly.The body can produce a chemical called dopamine(多巴胺)to stop eyeballs from changing shape.Sunlight can help our bodies produce more dopamine,reported AFP.
"Student in East Asia basically go to school,go home and stay inside,"Ian Morgan of the Australian National University told AFP."They study and they watch TV."But being a bookworm or a couch potato(電視迷)does not directly harm(傷害)the eyes,"he added.
"As long as they get outside,it doesn't seem to matter how much studying they do,"he explained."There are some kids who study hard and get outside and play hard and they are generally fine.The ones who are at major risk are the ones who study hard and don't get outside."
    Experts say students should go outside for two to three hours every day.This can include time spent in the playground and walking to and from school.
66.Which university did this study?D
A.Peking University.B.Tsinghua University.
C.Oxford University.D.Australian National University
67.How many of them might be near-sighted if a glass in Australia has 40students?A
A.4   B.8    C.18       D.36
68.What can help our bodies produce more dopamine?B
A.Dark.B.Sunlight.C.Air.D.Light.
69.According to the passage,students are most likely(最可能)to become near-sighted if theyA.
A.study hard and never go outside
B.dislike studying but play outside
C.often watch TV but also play outside
D.study hard and also play a lot outside
70.What is the passage mainly about?C
A.What cause students to become near-sighted.
B.The relationship(關(guān)系)between dopamine and our eyes.
C.The sue of sunlight in reducing(減少)near-sightedness.
D.How our eyes slowly become near-sighted.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

17.We often forget that people in other countries eat different things from us.In some countries,for example,rice is main food(主食).In others,such as Britain and American,bread made from wheat is the most important food.In many African countries,a kind of corn called maize(玉米)is the most important food.
    Most countries have dishes that were first created there.In China such dishes as sweet and sour pork and fried rice are very common.In Thailand and India,people eat many different curries.They like their food hot and spicy(辛辣).In England,a favorite dish is roast beef.The Italians eat spaghetti.French food is very famous everywhere.It is often very rich.
    In recent years fast food-sometimes called"junk food"-has become very popular all over the world.It was invented in the USA,and the first fast food was the hamburger.Interestingly,a hamburger does not actually contain ham(火腿).It's made from beef.There are restaurants and takeout places selling hamburgers in most cities of the world.
    The most international food,however,is Chinese.There probably isn't a city anywhere that does have at least one Chinese restaurant.This is because there are so many different dishes from so many different parts of China that there is something for everyone,whatever their favorite kind of food is.
56.What is the most important food in Britain and American?C
A.Maize.B.Rice.C.Bread.D.Corn.
57.The people in Thailand and India likeD.
A.fried food.B.sour food.C.sweet food.D.hot and spicy food.
58.Where was the fast food invented?A
A.In the USA.B.In Thailand.C.In India.D.In Italy.
59.Why do many cities have Chinese restaurants?B
A.Because there are so many different kinds of Chinese restaurants.
B.Because Chinese food has something for everyone.
C.Because Chinese food is everyone's favorite.
D.Because Chinese food is very cheap.
60.What's the best title of this article?A
A.people in different countries eat differently.
B.People in different countries eat the same food.
C.Chinese food is very popular all over the world.
D.People in different countries all like to eat hamburgers.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

16.
Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.
Since then,Barbie doll,as everyone called her,has become the most successful toy doll in history.Her parent,the Mattel Company,said that 90% of all Ame"rican girls between 3and 10have at least one Barbie at home.
     However,Barbie is facing some trouble at present (現(xiàn)在).There are many similar dolls on the market in competiotion with her.Another doll named Bratz,for example,come to life thirteen years ago.She looked more like today's pop stars with heavy makeup(濃妝) and miniskirts.And her company offers more kind of clothes too.
    It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls."For younger girls,playing with a Barbie is much fun.But when you get older,you want something smarter and more modern,"says Vera Shepherd,a shop assitant in a New York toy store.
    It is good news that on the international market.Barbie is still No.1.a(chǎn)lthough Mttel is selling ferwer Barbies int the United States three years,sales in other countries are still going up.in January 2009,Mattel openee its first Barbie store in Shanghai,where girls can shop,eat,drink or even become fashion designers for their own Barbies.
    Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbie's 53rd birthday.Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie.How long will Barbie stay popuplar in the world of toy dolls?It is hard to say,but 53is surely not the age to retire(退休).
61.Barbie's family name isA.
A.RobertsB.millicentC.ShepherdD.Bratz
62.Barbie's trouble is thatC.
A.it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts.
B.other dolls are more popular with little girls.
C.other dolls are trying to beat her in the market.
D.it has become less popular in the international market.
63.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai exceptD.
A.going shoppingB.having foodC.drinking juiceD.taking photos
64.What's the meaning of the underline words"fashion designers"in the passage?D
A.珠寶設(shè)計(jì)師B.發(fā)型設(shè)計(jì)師C.舞臺(tái)設(shè)計(jì)師D.服裝設(shè)計(jì)師
65.What is the best title of the passage?B
A.First Barbie Shop in ShanghaiB.Barbie's Past and present
C.Barbie's 53rd Birthday PartyD.Barbie Lost Her Magic.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.閱讀下面的短文,將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ).
Everyone likes gifts.Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts.(71)Some old people think they get too many gifts.Different people like different kinds of gifts.Some presents are never too small.A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree.It is enough to make her very happy.
=(72)送禮在不同的國(guó)家也不一樣.In Japan,people sometimes give special gifts.But they are not opened.Later,the same gift may be given away to someone else. (73)1nCanada,many people will not give bigflies to someoneelse.They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. (74)1ntheUSA,some people ask their families and friends to give money to charityrather than buy them gifts.In Sweden,doing something for someone is the best gift.(75)人們用不著花太多的錢(qián). Instead,making a meal is enough.

71.有些老年人認(rèn)為他們得到太多的禮物
72.Giving gifts is different in different countries.
73.在加拿大,很多人不會(huì)拿太大的禮物送人
74.在美國(guó),有些人寧愿讓家人或朋友把錢(qián)捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)也不愿讓他們給買(mǎi)禮物
75.人們用不著花太多的錢(qián).

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

14.Last year in the UK at least 45people died and 900more were injured in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones.Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it's dangerous.
     Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate 0n driving and talking at the same time.It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much.A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones,their stopping times were 30percent slower than when they had drunk too much-and nearly 50percent slower than when they were driving normally.It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers.
     And talking isn't even the most serious problem,texting is.Unbelievably,another recent study reported that 22% of adults admitted they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month.An average text message takes 90seconds to write and send.That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone's screen and not at the road.The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make matters worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before.
    Using a mobile phone while driving puts others'lives at risk.No matter how well we drive,if another driver is not being professional or careful,we are put in danger by their actions.Such drivers are selfish,careless and should have their driving licences(駕照)cancelled.
     There is no doubt that mobile phones call be fun and are extremely useful,especially when you're in trouble.But there is no need to use them while driving.Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own.
56.The underlined word"'them"in paragraph 1refers toB.
A.phone users    B.mobile phones    C.drivers D.ears
57.According to the passage,if a driver needs 10seconds to stop when driving normally,they will needDseconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone.
A.12.    B.13.    C.14.D.15.
58.According to the passage,in what order do the following activities influence driving?A
Dangerous→More dangerous→Most dangerous
A.drinking→talking on phone→texting
B.texting→talking on phone→drinking
C.talking on phone→texting→drinking
D.drinking→texting→talking on phone
59.Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse?C
A.It will take longer to send text messages.
B.People will want to talk on their phones more often.
C.There will be more things for people to do with their phones.
D.People think the new phones are easier and safer to use.
60.According to the writer,what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving?D
A.They should be put into prison.
B.Their cars should be taken away.
C.Their phones should be taken from them.
D.They should not be allowed to drive any longer.

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem,"Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(誰(shuí)知盤(pán)中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."But sadly,many of us don't actually get the real meaning of these lines:Don't waste food.
A CCTV program,News One Plus One,reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200million people for a year.
Do we have too much food?According to the UN World Food Program,there were 925million hungry people around the world in 2010,especially in developing countries.Six million children die of hunger every year.
Chinese people are well known for being generous(慷慨的).Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.
Luckily,a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.Last November,Li Hong,a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing,got fired(開(kāi)除)because she took some leftover(剩余的)food home for her son.Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste of food.
What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food?Here are some tips:
1.Do not order(定購(gòu))too much in a restaurant.Only order want you want to eat.If you cannot eat all the food you ordered,take the rest of it home.
2.Don't be too picky(挑剔的)about food.Some food may not taste great,but your body needs it.
3.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much,especially for vegetables and fruit.
61.According to News One Plus One,Chinese peopleB.
A.save food enough to feed 200million people for a year
B.throw away lots of food every year
C.get enough food to feed millions of people every year
D.have to feed 200million hungry people every year
62.In the third paragraph,we know thatC.
A.we have too much food to feed people in the world
B.there were 925million people in developing countries
C.because of hunger,six million children die every year
D.there are only a few people getting hungry every year
63.In the fourth and fifth paragraph,we can conclude(得出結(jié)論)thatD.
A.a(chǎn)ll Chinese people are generous
B.Chinese people always waste food
C.Li Hong got fired because she wasted food
D.everyone should get into the habit of saving food
64.What should we do to save food in our daily lives?A
A.When we order too much food in a restaurant,just take the leftover food home.
B.Eat more food that doesn't taste great.
C.We should not buy vegetables and fruit.
D.We should keep an eye on the food we like.
65.What's the main topic of the passage?A
A.Don't waste food.
B.Many people die of hunger.
C.Don't be pick about food.
D.Eat all the food you order.

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