1. His sister used to be a (秘書) of a big company. But she is a nurse in a big hospital now.

知識點四India 印度

Indian y?.印度人a心.•印度的；印度人的 4.(詞形填空) He will take a plane from England to (India) tomorrow.

知識點三 make up one’s mind決定

make up one’s mind to do sth.決定做某事

() 3.(單項選擇) That old man smoking at last.

   A. make up his mind to give up

   B. makes up his mind give up

    C. made up his mind to give up   

   D. made up his mind giving up

識點二 be afraid of doing sth.與 be afraid to do sth.

be afraid of doing sth.與be afraid to do sth.意義相近，都表示“害怕做某事”。有時這 兩種說法在含義上有差別，前者強調(diào)的是“無意的后果”，后者強調(diào)的則是“有意的行 為”。所以，當(dāng)談?wù)撃切┪覀冏约翰⒉幌Ｍ�也不能決定而突然降臨到我們頭上的事情 時，只能用認(rèn)-ing形式，而不能用不定式。

2.  (翻譯) 我不愛講法語，因為我怕講錯。

I don't like to speak French because I'm , mistakes.

識點一 secretary n.秘書復(fù)數(shù)形式：secretaries

1.  (詞匯填空) At this moment she noticed the (秘書) coming in.

基礎(chǔ)詞匯過關(guān)(漢譯英)

1. 一家公司的秘書 2. 害怕飛行

3. 住在舒適的套間里    4. 乘飛機

S.決定 6. —年三百多天 

7. 習(xí)慣做某事 8. 當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣竦臓顩r

                    J(10 分) (2014·南京)

   Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans.Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important. Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find.They were written by writers who helped shape African American culture.

   One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley. Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry. She was the Hrst African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (簽名) the book in Clayton's collection. No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.

   By the time she passed away at age 83 ,Mrs Clayton had more than 30 ,000 books by or about black people. Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in theUnited States.

  Avery Clayton's dream was to create a museum for his mother's treasures. Scholars say that Mrs Clayton's collection is very important. Without her work,part of African American heritage (遺產(chǎn)) would have been lost. “We didn't know these things existed，” says Sara Hodson of California's Huntington Library.

  The collection's new home is likely to be in Culver City,California. Part of Avery Clayton's dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection. “At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture ,” he says. “It's important to offer a more complete picture. ”

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                                I  (10 分) 

    It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.

     Eat properly. A healthy diet is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students⁵ breakfast should include fruit,eggs,milk,rice or noodles,because these can offer them necessary energy,help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and little for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn’t have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet,even though such food tastes delicious.

    Keep off germs (病菌) . Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness,even heart disease. Even if you^e not sick,always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else. Besides,washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal. And you⁵d better rub both hands while washing them.

   Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. What's more,it's good for bones. There are many forms of exercise： walking or running for about 30 minutes a day,playing ball games twice or three times a week,swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly.

You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.

   Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadness,exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.

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                    H(10 分) (2015 •揚州) 

    For me,living inCanadafor 25 years,Chinais a new world that I have longed to explore. This spring,I chose Yangzhou to be my first stop on a 16-month trip aroundChina. It was like love at first sight. At 15,I bought a book of collection of poems about Tang Dynasty. Through it,I heard of Yangzhou for the first time. I was deeply attracted by a poem written by Li Bai— “Sailing to Yangzhou in March”.

    Yangzhou,sitting 2,500 years at the crossing of the Yangtze River and the 2 ,400-year-old Grand Canal (大運河) ，is one of the first 24 historic and cultural cities in China. In the old town,there are many ancient streets and houses. It's best to visit the city in spring. Spring paints the city in bright colors.

   Yangzhou has always been famous for its gardens. Among them,the Slender West Lake,one of the biggest attractions in the city,was my first stop. The park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. What a shame I simply could afford half a day!

   My next stop was He Garden,one of the best protected gardens in Yangzhou. It was once owned by the family of He Zhidao in Qing Dynasty. He Zhidao successfully brought Chinese and Western architectural(建 筑的) features together.

   Yangzhou is also the starting point of the Grand Canal tour. Taking a boat along the part of the canal in Yangzhou,I was amazed at the liveliness of this ancient waterway and the city's history and culture.

  Luckily,my two-day trip to Yangzhou was filled with pleasure and wonder. It made me hungry for more China.

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                       G(10 分) (2015 •鹽城)

     You will read about how you are a citizen in your school,community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.

Citizens Have Rights

     As a citizen,you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen,you have a right to speak freely and practice your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell.

Citizens Have Responsibilities 

    Along with rights,citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example,you should follow the law. A law is a rule that everyone in the community,state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. When people follow the traffic laws,they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in the park,you help others enjoy the park.

Being a Good Citizen 

   Good citizens care about peopled rights. They try to make things fair and safe for everyone. Good citizens work together to solve problems. Children can be good citizens by solving problems together in their school or community. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First,name the problem. Then,list ways to solve it. Next,choose the best way. And finally,find out if it solves the problem.

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