【題目】讀中國(guó)人口普查數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖,讀下圖完成各題。
【1】圖示信息反映出我國(guó) ( )
A.青少年人口比重持續(xù)增加 B.鄉(xiāng)村人口比重持續(xù)增加
C.人口增速先快后減緩 D.人口未進(jìn)入老齡化
【2】東部人口比重的變化表明東部地區(qū)( )
A.人口數(shù)量先減后增
B.影響人口數(shù)量變化的最主要因素是出生率
C.人口密度持續(xù)增大
D.影響人口比重變化的最主要因素是環(huán)境變遷
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【解析】
試題解析:
【1】讀圖可知,自然增長(zhǎng)率逐年降低,青少年比重減小的,故A錯(cuò)誤;讀圖中城市人口比重上升,鄉(xiāng)村人口比重下降,故B錯(cuò)誤;讀圖中自然增長(zhǎng)率,從1953年到2010年增長(zhǎng)率降低,但大于零,人口依然呈增長(zhǎng),故C正確;讀圖中65歲以上人口比重上升較快, 2010年達(dá)到8.9%,老齡化速度加快,故D錯(cuò)誤。
【2】讀圖可知東部人口比重先下降后上升,但總?cè)丝跀?shù)增加,故東部人口數(shù)量增加,單位面積人口數(shù)量增多,故C正確。
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