考點(diǎn):指數(shù)型復(fù)合函數(shù)的性質(zhì)及應(yīng)用
專題:函數(shù)的性質(zhì)及應(yīng)用
分析:函數(shù)f(x)=
()2x-x2的定義域?yàn)镽;令t=2x-x
2,則y=f(x)=
()t,結(jié)合指數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)及二次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì),可得函數(shù)f(x)=
()2x-x2的值域和單調(diào)區(qū)間.
解答:
解:函數(shù)f(x)=
()2x-x2的定義域?yàn)镽;
令t=2x-x
2,則y=f(x)=
()t,
∵t=2x-x
2∈(-∞,1],
∴y=f(x)=
()t∈[
,+∞),
即函數(shù)f(x)=
()2x-x2的值域?yàn)閇
,+∞),
∵t=2x-x
2在(-∞,1]上為增函數(shù),在[1,+∞)上為減函數(shù),
y=
()t為減函數(shù),
∴函數(shù)f(x)=
()2x-x2的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為[1,+∞);單調(diào)遞減區(qū)間為(-∞,1]
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是指數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì),二次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì),復(fù)合函數(shù)的值域及單調(diào)性,難度中檔.