考點(diǎn):利用導(dǎo)數(shù)研究函數(shù)的單調(diào)性,函數(shù)的單調(diào)性及單調(diào)區(qū)間
專題:計(jì)算題,導(dǎo)數(shù)的概念及應(yīng)用
分析:確定函數(shù)的定義域,求導(dǎo)數(shù),利用導(dǎo)數(shù)的正負(fù)可得函數(shù)的單調(diào)區(qū)間.
解答:
解:函數(shù)的定義域?yàn)閇-2,4],
∵f(x)=
+
,
∴f′(x)=
-
=
,
令1-x>0,結(jié)合函數(shù)的定義域,可得函數(shù)的單調(diào)增區(qū)間為[-2,1);
令1-x<0,結(jié)合函數(shù)的定義域,可得函數(shù)的單調(diào)減區(qū)間為(1,4].
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題主要考查通過求函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)確定函數(shù)增減區(qū)間的問題.當(dāng)導(dǎo)數(shù)大于0時(shí)函數(shù)單調(diào)遞增,當(dāng)導(dǎo)數(shù)小于0時(shí)函數(shù)單調(diào)遞減.