分析:根據(jù)實(shí)數(shù)分為有理數(shù)和無理數(shù),可知①結(jié)論正確;由函數(shù)值域的定義易知②結(jié)論正確;由偶函數(shù)定義可證明③結(jié)論正確;由函數(shù)周期性定義可判斷④結(jié)論正確,故選C由函數(shù)單調(diào)性定義,易知⑤結(jié)論錯(cuò)誤;
解答:解:∵函數(shù)
D(x)=,{有理數(shù)}∪{無理數(shù)}={實(shí)數(shù)},故①D(x)的定義域?yàn)镽正確;
∵函數(shù)
D(x)=,故②D(x)的值域?yàn)閧0,1}正確;
∵
D(-x)==D(x),∴D(x)是偶函數(shù),故③D(x)是偶函數(shù)正確;
∵
D(x+1)==D(x),∴T=1為其一個(gè)周期,故④D(x)是周期函數(shù)正確;
∵D(
)=0,D(2)=1,D(
)=0,顯然函數(shù)D(x)不是單調(diào)函數(shù),故⑤D(x)是單調(diào)函數(shù)錯(cuò)誤;
故答案為:①②③④
點(diǎn)評:本題主要考查了函數(shù)的定義,偶函數(shù)的定義和判斷方法,函數(shù)周期性的定義和判斷方法,函數(shù)單調(diào)性的意義,屬基礎(chǔ)題