Question

13．鈾是常用的一種核燃料，若它的原子核發(fā)生了如下的裂變反應(yīng)：$\left.\begin{array}{l}{235}\\{92}\end{array}\right.$U+$\left.\begin{array}{l}{1}\\{0}\end{array}\right.$n→a+b+2$\left.\begin{array}{l}{1}\\{0}\end{array}\right.$n，則a+b可能是（　�。�

• A． $\left.\begin{array}{l}{140}\\{54}\end{array}\right.$Xe+$\left.\begin{array}{l}{93}\\{36}\end{array}\right.$Kr
• B． $\left.\begin{array}{l}{141}\\{56}\end{array}\right.$Ba+$\left.\begin{array}{l}{92}\\{36}\end{array}\right.$Kr
• C． $\left.\begin{array}{l}{141}\\{56}\end{array}\right.$Ba+$\left.\begin{array}{l}{93}\\{38}\end{array}\right.$Sr
• D． $\left.\begin{array}{l}{140}\\{54}\end{array}\right.$Xe+$\left.\begin{array}{l}{94}\\{38}\end{array}\right.$Sr

Answer 1

分析 根據(jù)核反應(yīng)前后質(zhì)量數(shù)和電荷數(shù)都守恒逐項分析即可．

解答 解：根據(jù)核反應(yīng)的特點可知，核反應(yīng)前后質(zhì)量數(shù)和電荷數(shù)都守恒，根據(jù)各選項中的數(shù)據(jù)可知，A都不守恒，B質(zhì)量數(shù)不守恒，C電荷數(shù)不守恒，D正確．
故選：D

點評 本題考查了重核裂變前后質(zhì)量數(shù)和電荷數(shù)都守恒，根據(jù)兩個守恒仔細(xì)計算即可，屬于基礎(chǔ)題目．