兩個(gè)帶等量正電的點(diǎn)電荷,固定在圖中P、Q兩點(diǎn),MN為PQ連線的中垂線,交PQ于O點(diǎn),A為MN上的一點(diǎn).一帶負(fù)電的試探電荷q,從A點(diǎn)由靜止釋放,只在靜電力作用下運(yùn)動(dòng),取無(wú)限遠(yuǎn)處的電勢(shì)為零,則(  )

A.q由A向O的運(yùn)動(dòng)是勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)

B.q由A向O運(yùn)動(dòng)的過(guò)程電勢(shì)能逐漸減小

C.q運(yùn)動(dòng)到O點(diǎn)時(shí)的動(dòng)能最大

 
D.q運(yùn)動(dòng)到O點(diǎn)時(shí)電勢(shì)能為零

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中物理 來(lái)源: 題型:


當(dāng)客人走近一些大飯店或賓館的門口時(shí),門就會(huì)自動(dòng)打開(kāi),是因?yàn)殚T上安裝了某種傳感器.這種傳感器可能是(  )

A.聲音傳感器                   B.位移傳感器

C.紅外線傳感器                 D.溫度傳感器

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來(lái)源: 題型:


靜電場(chǎng)方向平行于x軸,其電勢(shì)φx的分布可簡(jiǎn)化為如圖所示的折線,圖中φ0d為已知量。一個(gè)帶負(fù)電的粒子在電場(chǎng)中以x=0為中心,沿x軸方向做周期性運(yùn)動(dòng)。已知該粒子質(zhì)量為m、電量為-q,其動(dòng)能與電勢(shì)能之和為-A(0<A<0)。忽略重力。求:

(1)粒子所受電場(chǎng)力的大。

(2)粒子的運(yùn)動(dòng)區(qū)間;

(3)粒子的運(yùn)動(dòng)周期。

 


查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來(lái)源: 題型:


如圖所示,斜面體M的底面粗糙,斜面光滑,放在粗糙水平面上。彈簧的一端固定在墻面上,另一端與放在斜面上的物塊m相連,彈簧的軸線與斜面平行。若物塊在斜面上做簡(jiǎn)諧運(yùn)動(dòng),斜面體保持靜止,則地面對(duì)斜面體的摩擦力f與時(shí)間t的關(guān)系圖象應(yīng)是下圖中的哪一個(gè)(  )

   

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來(lái)源: 題型:


如圖所示,三條平行等間距的虛線表示電場(chǎng)中的三個(gè)等勢(shì)面,電勢(shì)值分別為10 V、20 V、30 V,實(shí)線是一帶電粒子(不計(jì)重力)在該區(qū)域內(nèi)的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡,a、b、c是軌跡上的三個(gè)點(diǎn),下列說(shuō)法正確的是(  )

A.粒子在三點(diǎn)所受的電場(chǎng)力不相等

B.粒子必先過(guò)a,再到b,然后到c

C.粒子在三點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能大小關(guān)系為Epc<Epa<Epb

D.粒子在三點(diǎn)所具有的動(dòng)能大小關(guān)系為Ekb>Eka>Ekc

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來(lái)源: 題型:


某同學(xué)利用如圖所示的裝置測(cè)量當(dāng)?shù)氐闹亓铀俣龋畬?shí)驗(yàn)步驟如下:

A.按裝置圖安裝好實(shí)驗(yàn)裝置;

B.用游標(biāo)卡尺測(cè)量小球的直徑;

C.用米尺測(cè)量懸線的長(zhǎng)度l;

D.讓小球在豎直平面內(nèi)小角度擺動(dòng).當(dāng)小球經(jīng)過(guò)最低點(diǎn)時(shí)開(kāi)

始計(jì)時(shí),并計(jì)數(shù)為0,此后小球每經(jīng)過(guò)最低點(diǎn)一次,依次計(jì)數(shù)1、2、

3、….當(dāng)數(shù)到20時(shí),停止計(jì)時(shí),測(cè)得時(shí)間為;

E.多次改變懸線長(zhǎng)度,對(duì)應(yīng)每個(gè)懸線長(zhǎng)度,都重復(fù)實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟C、D;

F.計(jì)算出每個(gè)懸線長(zhǎng)度對(duì)應(yīng)的;

G.以為縱坐標(biāo)、l為橫坐標(biāo),作

-l圖線.

結(jié)合上述實(shí)驗(yàn),完成下列題目:

(1)用游標(biāo)為10分度(測(cè)量值可準(zhǔn)確到0.1 mm)的卡尺測(cè)量小球的直徑.某次測(cè)量的示數(shù)如圖所示,讀出小球直徑的值為_(kāi)_______cm.

(2)該同學(xué)根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù),利用計(jì)算機(jī)作出圖線如圖所示.根據(jù)圖線擬合得到方程=404.0+3.5.由此可以得出當(dāng)?shù)氐闹亓铀俣?img src='http://thumb.zyjl.cn/pic1/files/down/test/2014/10/27/18/2014102718560153104426.files/image027.gif'>=________m/s2.(取=9.86,結(jié)果保留3位有效數(shù)字)

(3)從理論上分析圖線沒(méi)有過(guò)坐標(biāo)原點(diǎn)的原因,下列分析正確的是(  )

A.不應(yīng)在小球經(jīng)過(guò)最低點(diǎn)時(shí)開(kāi)始計(jì)時(shí),應(yīng)該在小球運(yùn)動(dòng)到最高點(diǎn)時(shí)開(kāi)始計(jì)時(shí)

B.開(kāi)始計(jì)時(shí)后,不應(yīng)記錄小球經(jīng)過(guò)最低點(diǎn)的次數(shù),而應(yīng)記錄小球做全振動(dòng)的次數(shù)

C.不應(yīng)作圖線,而應(yīng)作圖線

D.不應(yīng)作圖線,而應(yīng)作圖線

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來(lái)源: 題型:


火車軌道在轉(zhuǎn)彎處外軌高于內(nèi)軌,其高度差由轉(zhuǎn)彎半徑與火車速度確定.若在某轉(zhuǎn)彎處規(guī)定行駛速度為v,則下列說(shuō)法中正確的是(      )

A.當(dāng)以v的速度通過(guò)此彎路時(shí),火車重力與軌道面支持力的合力提供向心力

B.當(dāng)以v的速度通過(guò)此彎路時(shí),火車重力、軌道面支持力和外軌對(duì)輪緣彈力的合力提供向心力

C.當(dāng)速度大于v時(shí),輪緣擠壓內(nèi)軌

D.當(dāng)速度小于v時(shí),輪緣擠壓外軌

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來(lái)源: 題型:


一小船在靜水中的速度為3 m/s,它在一條河寬為150 m,水流速度為4 m/s的河流中渡河,則該小船(  ).

A.能到達(dá)正對(duì)岸            B.渡河的時(shí)間可能等于50 s

C.以最短時(shí)間渡河時(shí),它沿水流方向的位移大小為200 m

D.以最短位移渡河時(shí),位移大小為200 m

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中物理 來(lái)源: 題型:


一輛農(nóng)用“小四輪”漏油,假如每隔l s漏下一滴,車在平直公路上行駛,一位同學(xué)根據(jù)漏在路面上的油滴分布,分析“小四輪”的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況(已知車的運(yùn)動(dòng)方向)。下列說(shuō)法中正確的是(     )                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        

A.當(dāng)沿運(yùn)動(dòng)方向油滴始終均勻分布時(shí),車可能做勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)

B.當(dāng)沿運(yùn)動(dòng)方向油滴間距逐漸增大時(shí),車一定在做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)

C.當(dāng)沿運(yùn)動(dòng)方向油滴間距逐漸增大時(shí),車的加速度可能在減小

D.當(dāng)沿運(yùn)動(dòng)方向油滴間距逐漸增大時(shí),車的加速度可能在增大

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案