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如圖所示,MPQO為有界的豎直向下的勻強(qiáng)電場(chǎng),電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度為E,ACB為光滑固定的半圓形軌道,圓軌道半徑為R,AB為圓水平直徑的兩個(gè)端點(diǎn),AC為圓。粋(gè)質(zhì)量為m電荷量為﹣q的帶電小球,從A點(diǎn)正上方高為H處由靜止釋放,并從A點(diǎn)沿切線進(jìn)入半圓軌道.不計(jì)空氣阻力及一切能量損失,關(guān)于帶電粒子的運(yùn)動(dòng)情況,下列說(shuō)法正確的是(    )                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                        

    A.  小球一定能從B點(diǎn)離開(kāi)軌道

    B.  小球在AC部分可能做勻速圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)

    C.  若小球能從B點(diǎn)離開(kāi),上升的高度一定小于H

    D.  小球到達(dá)C點(diǎn)的速度可能為零

                                                                                                                                        

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圖中豎直方向的平行線表示電場(chǎng)線,但未標(biāo)明方向.一個(gè)帶電量為q=﹣106C的微粒,僅受電場(chǎng)力的作用,從M點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)到N點(diǎn)時(shí),動(dòng)能增加了104J,則(                          )                                                       

                                                                                                                   

    A.  該電荷運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌跡不可能是b

    B.  該電荷從M點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)到N點(diǎn)時(shí)電勢(shì)能增加

    C.  MN兩點(diǎn)間的電勢(shì)差為100V

    D.  該電荷從M點(diǎn)由靜止開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng)

                                                                                                                                        

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如圖是兩等量異號(hào)點(diǎn)電荷,以?xún)呻姾蛇B線的中點(diǎn)O為畫(huà)心畫(huà)出半圓,在半圓上有a、b、c,b點(diǎn)在兩電荷連線的垂直平分線上,下列說(shuō)法正確的是(                                       )                                                       

                                                                                           

    A.  ac兩點(diǎn)的電場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度相同

    B.  ac兩點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)相同

    C.  正電荷在a點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能大于在b點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能

    D.  將正電荷由O移到b電場(chǎng)力做正功

                                                                                                                                        

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如圖所示,將一輕彈簧下端固定在傾角為θ的粗糙斜面底端,彈簧處于自然狀態(tài)時(shí)上端位于A點(diǎn).質(zhì)量為m的物體從斜面上的B點(diǎn)靜止下滑,與彈簧發(fā)生相互作用后,最終停在斜面上.下列說(shuō)法正確的是(     )                                           

                                                                                               

     A. 物體最終將停在A點(diǎn)

     B.  物體第一次反彈后不可能到達(dá)B點(diǎn)

     C. 整個(gè)過(guò)程中重力勢(shì)能的減少量大于克服摩擦力做的功

     D. 整個(gè)過(guò)程中物體的最大動(dòng)能大于彈簧的最大彈性勢(shì)能

                                                                                                                                        

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甲、乙兩物體同時(shí)從同一地點(diǎn)沿同一方向做直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的速度時(shí)間圖象如圖所示,則在前6s關(guān)于兩車(chē)的運(yùn)動(dòng),下列說(shuō)法正確的是(                                                                   )                                                       

                                                                              

    A.  兩物體兩次相遇的時(shí)刻是2s和6s

    B.  4s時(shí)甲在乙后面

    C.  兩物體相距最遠(yuǎn)的時(shí)刻是1s末

    D.  乙物體先向前運(yùn)動(dòng)2s,隨后向后運(yùn)動(dòng)

                                                                                                                                        

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如圖所示,平行板電容器與電動(dòng)勢(shì)為E的直流電源(內(nèi)阻不計(jì))連接,下極板接地.一帶電油滴位于電容器中的P點(diǎn)且恰好處于平衡狀態(tài).現(xiàn)將平行板電容器的上極板豎直向上移動(dòng)一小段距離,則(     )                                        

                                                                                             

    A.  帶電油滴將沿豎直方向向上運(yùn)動(dòng)

    B.  P點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)將降低

    C.  帶電油滴的電勢(shì)能將減少

    D.  極板帶電量將增加

                                                                                                                                        

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一帶電粒子射入一固定的點(diǎn)電荷Q的電場(chǎng)中,沿如圖所示的虛線由a點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)到b點(diǎn).a(chǎn)、b兩點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)電荷Q的距離分別為ra和rb且ra>rb.若不計(jì)重力,則(                          )                                                       

                                                                                               

    A.  帶電粒子一定帶正電

    B.  帶電粒子所受電場(chǎng)力先做正功后做負(fù)功

    C.  帶電粒子在b點(diǎn)的動(dòng)能小于在a點(diǎn)的動(dòng)能

    D.  帶電粒子在b點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能小于在a點(diǎn)的電勢(shì)能

                                                                                                                                        

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某物體由靜止開(kāi)始做直線運(yùn)動(dòng),物體所受合力F隨時(shí)間t的變化圖象如圖所示,下列關(guān)于該物體運(yùn)動(dòng)情況的說(shuō)法正確的是(                                                                          )                                                       

                                                                                                      

    A.  物體在2~4s內(nèi)做勻加速直線運(yùn)動(dòng)

    B.  物體在4s末離出發(fā)點(diǎn)最遠(yuǎn)

    C.  物體始終向同一方向運(yùn)動(dòng)

    D.  物體在0~4s和在4~8s內(nèi)的位移相同

                                                                                                                                        

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一輕桿一端固定質(zhì)量為m的小球,以另一端O為圓心,使小球在豎直平面內(nèi)作半徑為R的圓周運(yùn)動(dòng),如圖所示,則(  )                                                                                                                                      

                                                                                                              

    A.  小球過(guò)最低點(diǎn)時(shí),球?qū)U的力不一定大于球的重力

    B.  小球過(guò)最高點(diǎn)時(shí)的最小速度是

    C.  小球過(guò)最高點(diǎn)時(shí),桿對(duì)球的作用力一定跟小球所受重力的方向相反

    D.  小球過(guò)最高點(diǎn)時(shí),桿對(duì)球的作用力可以與球所受重力方向相反,此時(shí)重力一定大于桿對(duì)球的作用力

                                                                                                                                        

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繼“天宮”一號(hào)空間站之后,我國(guó)又發(fā)射“神舟八號(hào)”無(wú)人飛船,它們的運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡如圖所示.假設(shè)“天宮”一號(hào)繞地球做圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)的軌道半徑為r,周期為T(mén),萬(wàn)有引力常量為G.則下列說(shuō)法正確的是(     )                                   

                                                                                           

    A.  在遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn)P處,“神舟”八號(hào)的加速度比“天宮”一號(hào)大

    B.  根據(jù)題中條件可以計(jì)算出地球的質(zhì)量

    C.  根據(jù)題中條件可以計(jì)算出地球?qū)Α疤鞂m”一號(hào)的引力大小

    D.  要實(shí)現(xiàn)“神舟”八號(hào)與“天宮”一號(hào)在遠(yuǎn)地點(diǎn)P處對(duì)接,“神舟”八號(hào)需在靠近P處點(diǎn)火減速

                                                                                                                                        

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