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如圖所示為一臺(tái)小型發(fā)電機(jī)的示意圖,矩形線圈在勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)中繞OO′軸勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),磁場(chǎng)方向與轉(zhuǎn)軸垂直.矩形線圈的面積S=2.0×102 m2,匝數(shù)N=40,線圈電阻r=1.0Ω,磁場(chǎng)的磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B=0.20T.線圈繞OO′軸以ω=100rad/s的角速度勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).線圈兩端外接電阻R=9.0Ω 的小燈泡和一個(gè)理想交流電流表.求:                 

(1)線圈中產(chǎn)生的感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)的最大值.                                                                   

(2)電流表的示數(shù).                                                                                                   

(3)小燈泡消耗的電功率.                                                                                        

                                                                                                      

                                                                                                                                    

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一列簡(jiǎn)諧橫波沿x軸正方向傳播,傳播速度為10m/s.當(dāng)波傳到x=5m處的質(zhì)點(diǎn)P時(shí),波形如圖所示,x=9m處是質(zhì)點(diǎn)Q.求                                                                                                                                    

(1)波上的質(zhì)點(diǎn)振動(dòng)周期                                                                                            

(2)再經(jīng)過(guò)0.4s,質(zhì)點(diǎn)P的位移和路程.                                                                   

(3)再經(jīng)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間質(zhì)點(diǎn)Q第一次到達(dá)波峰?                                                            

                                                                              

                                                                                                                                    

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在“用單擺測(cè)定重力加速度”的實(shí)驗(yàn)中:                                                                         

                                                     

(1)為了減小測(cè)量周期的誤差,計(jì)時(shí)開始時(shí),擺球應(yīng)是經(jīng)過(guò)最                    (填“高”或“低”)點(diǎn)的位置,且用秒表測(cè)量單擺完成多次全振動(dòng)所用的時(shí)間,求出周期.圖(甲)中秒表示數(shù)為一單擺振動(dòng)30次所需時(shí)間,則秒表所示讀數(shù)為      s.

(2)用最小刻度為1mm的刻度尺測(cè)擺長(zhǎng),測(cè)量情況如圖所示.O為懸掛點(diǎn),從圖(乙)中可知單擺的擺長(zhǎng)為                                                                                                                m.              

(3)若用L表示擺長(zhǎng),T表示周期,那么重力加速度的表達(dá)式為g=                       .         

                                                                                                                                    

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在研究電磁感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象實(shí)驗(yàn)中,請(qǐng)?jiān)谌鐖D所示的實(shí)驗(yàn)器材中,用實(shí)線連接成相應(yīng)的實(shí)物電路圖;                                                                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                    

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在磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度B為0.4T的勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)中,讓長(zhǎng)為0.2m,電阻為1Ω的導(dǎo)體ab在金屬框上以6m/s的速度向右移動(dòng),如圖所示.此時(shí)感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)大小為                                                                                     V.如果R1=6Ω,R2=3Ω,其余部分電阻不計(jì).則通過(guò)ab的電流大小為                                                                                    A.

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                                                    

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某學(xué)生用螺旋測(cè)微器在測(cè)定某一金屬絲的直徑時(shí),測(cè)得的結(jié)果如圖甲所示,則該金屬絲的直徑d=             mm.另一位學(xué)生用游標(biāo)尺上標(biāo)有20等分刻度的游標(biāo)卡尺測(cè)一工件的長(zhǎng)度,測(cè)得的結(jié)果如圖乙所示,則該工件的長(zhǎng)度L=           cm.

                        

                                                                                                                                    

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一列簡(jiǎn)諧波某時(shí)刻的波形如圖中實(shí)線所示.經(jīng)過(guò)0.5s后的波形如圖中的虛線所示.已知波的周期為T,且0.25s<T<0.5s,則(    )                                                                                                            

                                                         

    A.  不論波向x軸哪一方向傳播,在這0.5s內(nèi),x=1m處的質(zhì)點(diǎn)M通過(guò)的路程都相等

    B.  當(dāng)波向+x方向傳播時(shí),波速等于10m/s

    C.  當(dāng)波沿+x方向傳播時(shí),x=1m處的質(zhì)點(diǎn)M和x=2.5m處的質(zhì)點(diǎn)N在這0.5s內(nèi)通過(guò)的路程相等

    D.  當(dāng)波沿﹣x方向傳播時(shí),經(jīng)過(guò)0.1s時(shí),質(zhì)點(diǎn)M的位移一定為零

                                                                                                                                    

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甲、乙兩彈簧振子,振動(dòng)圖象如圖所示,則可知(                         )                           

                                                                                       

    A.  兩彈簧振子完全相同

    B.  兩彈簧振子所受回復(fù)力最大值之比F:F=2:1

    C.  振子甲速度為零時(shí),振子乙速度最大

    D.  振子甲的質(zhì)量是振子乙的兩倍

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示是一個(gè)單擺做受迫振動(dòng)時(shí)的共振曲線,表示振幅A與驅(qū)動(dòng)力的頻率f的關(guān)系,下列說(shuō)法正確的是(    )                                                                                                             

                                                                                         

    A.  擺長(zhǎng)約為10cm

    B.  擺長(zhǎng)約為2m

    C.  若增大擺長(zhǎng),共振曲線的“峰”將向左移動(dòng)

    D.  若增大擺長(zhǎng),共振曲線的“峰”將向右移動(dòng)

                                                                                                                                    

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如圖所示,理想變壓器次級(jí)的負(fù)載是三個(gè)電燈,初級(jí)串一個(gè)電燈后接到電源上.四個(gè)電燈完全相同,且都正常發(fā)光.圖中各理想電表讀數(shù)間的關(guān)系為( )

  A. I1= B. I1=I2 C. U1=3U2 D. U1=U2

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