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如圖所示,一帶電粒子垂直射入一垂直紙面向里且自左向右逐漸增強(qiáng)的磁場(chǎng)中,由于周圍氣體的阻尼作用,其運(yùn)動(dòng)徑跡為一段圓弧線,則從圖中可以判斷(不計(jì)重力)(    )                                             

                                                                                                        

    A.  粒子從A點(diǎn)射入,速率逐漸減小

    B.  粒子從B點(diǎn)射入,速率不變

    C.  粒子帶負(fù)電,從B點(diǎn)射入磁場(chǎng)

    D.  粒子帶負(fù)電,從A點(diǎn)射入磁場(chǎng)

                                                                                                                                      

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如圖所示是水平旋轉(zhuǎn)的平行板電容器,上板帶負(fù)電,下板帶正電,帶電小球以速度v0水平射入電場(chǎng),且沿下板邊緣飛出.若下板不動(dòng),將上板上移一小段距離,小球仍以相同的速度v0從原處飛入,則帶電小球(   )                         

                                                                                                   

    A.  將打在下板中央

    B.  仍沿原軌跡由下板邊緣飛出

    C.  不發(fā)生偏轉(zhuǎn),沿直線運(yùn)動(dòng)

    D.  若上板不動(dòng),將下板上移一段距離,小球一定打不到下板的中央

                                                                                                                                      

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一帶電小球在空中由a點(diǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)到b點(diǎn)的過程中,受重力、電場(chǎng)力和空氣阻力三個(gè)力作用.若重力勢(shì)能增加3J,機(jī)械能增加0.5J,電場(chǎng)力做功1J,則小球不可能(                                        )                               

    A. 克服重力做功3 J          B. 電勢(shì)能增加1 J

    C. 克服空氣阻力做功0.5 J      D.  動(dòng)能減少2.5 J

                                                                                                                                      

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用兩根等長(zhǎng)的細(xì)線各懸一個(gè)小球,并掛于同一點(diǎn),已知兩球質(zhì)量相等.當(dāng)它們帶上同種電荷時(shí),相距L而平衡,如圖所示.若使它們所帶電荷量都減少一半,待它們重新平衡后,兩球間距離( )

  A. 大于 B. 等于 C. 小于 D. 等于L

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如圖為一列沿x軸傳播的簡(jiǎn)諧橫波在t1=0(圖中實(shí)線所示)以及在t2=0.02s(虛線所示)兩個(gè)時(shí)刻的波形圖象.                                                                                                                                     

(1)若t2﹣t1(T為該波的周期)求波的傳播方向、傳播速度和波的周期,并畫出這列波在0.2s時(shí)刻的波形圖;                                                                                                                                    

(2)若t2﹣t1,求這列波的波速.                                                                       

                                                                    

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖所示,面積為0.02m2、內(nèi)阻不計(jì)的100匝矩形線圈ABCD,繞垂直于磁場(chǎng)的軸OO′勻速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的角速度為100rad/s,勻強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)的磁感應(yīng)強(qiáng)度為T.矩形線圈通過滑環(huán)與理想變壓器相連,觸頭P可移動(dòng),副線圈所接電阻R=50Ω,電表均為理想交流電表.當(dāng)線圈平面與磁場(chǎng)方向平行時(shí)開始計(jì)時(shí).求:                                   

(1)線圈中感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì)的表達(dá)式;                                                                           

(2)由圖示位置轉(zhuǎn)過30°角的過程產(chǎn)生的平均感應(yīng)電動(dòng)勢(shì);                                      

(3)當(dāng)原、副線圈匝數(shù)比為2:1時(shí),求電阻R上消耗的功率.                                  

                                                                            

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖所示,MNPQ是一塊截面為正方形的玻璃磚,其邊長(zhǎng)MN=30cm.一束激光AB射到玻璃磚的MQ面上(入射點(diǎn)為B)進(jìn)入玻璃磚后在QP面上的F點(diǎn)(圖中未畫出)發(fā)生全反射,恰沿DC方向射出.其中B為MQ的中點(diǎn),∠ABM=30°,PD=7.5cm,∠CDN=30°.                                                                                                            

①畫出激光束在玻璃磚內(nèi)的光路示意圖,求出QP面上的反射點(diǎn)F到Q點(diǎn)的距離QF;                                    

②求出該玻璃磚的折射率.                                                                                        

③求出激光束在玻璃磚內(nèi)的傳播速度(真空中光速c=3×108m/s).                               

                                                                                       

                                                                                                                                  

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在雙縫干涉實(shí)驗(yàn)中,一鈉燈發(fā)出的波長(zhǎng)為589nm的光,在距雙縫1.00m的屏上形成干涉圖樣.圖樣上相鄰兩明紋中心間距為0.350cm,則雙縫的間距為                                                                .                 

                                                                                                                                  

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如圖,在“觀察光的衍射現(xiàn)象”實(shí)驗(yàn)中,保持縫到光屏的距離不變,增加縫寬,屏上衍射條紋間距將           (選填:“增大”、“減小”或“不變”);該現(xiàn)象表明,光沿直線傳播只是一種近似規(guī)律,只有在              ,光才可以看作是沿直線傳播的.                                                                                         

                                                                                    

                                                                                                                                  

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許多樓道燈有著這樣的功能:天黑時(shí),出現(xiàn)聲音它就開啟,而在白天即使有聲音它也沒反應(yīng),它的控制電流中接入                                                                                                             傳感器開關(guān)和     光  傳感器開關(guān),從這些傳感器來的信號(hào),通過一個(gè)                                                                                     (選填“非門”、“與門”或“或門”)電路后,進(jìn)入執(zhí)行電路.在圖中的虛框內(nèi)畫出兩種傳感器開關(guān)控制的樓道燈電路圖.

                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                  

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