Question

We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 1. as well as possible.

An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2. . People should not do things 3. will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 4. loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 5. friendly relationship with them.

An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 6. there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 7. neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 8. peace.

 

Answer 1

1.them

2.others

3.which/that

4.and

5.a

6.but

7.If/When

8.in

【解析】試題分析：文章大意：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章談?wù)摿宋覀兛梢赃x擇朋友，但我們不可以選擇鄰居。那么怎么才能和鄰居很好的相處呢？文章作者給予我們一些建議。

1.1】them。考查代詞用法。這里代詞them代指前一句中的neighbors。然而，為了獲得快樂(lè)的家庭生活，我們必須盡可能與他們相處好。

2.2】others�？疾榇�詞用法。這里others指“他人”。這里指鄰居的一個(gè)重要的品質(zhì)是為他人考慮。

3.3】which/that。考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞用法。句中先行詞為things，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that。這里人們不應(yīng)當(dāng)做那些不必要打擾他們鄰居的事情。

4.4】and�？疾檫B詞用法。這里前后句之間為并列關(guān)系，故用連詞and。比如，電視機(jī)不必開(kāi)到最大音量，并且大聲的流行音樂(lè)不應(yīng)當(dāng)在晚上放得很晚。

5.5】a�？疾楣谠~用法。名詞relationship是可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a。通過(guò)避免做讓你鄰居失望的可能的事情，你也許會(huì)享受和他們友好的關(guān)系。

6.6】but�？疾檫B詞用法。這里前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but。鄰居應(yīng)當(dāng)做他們所能做的去避免打擾他人，但是，有些時(shí)間一些層次的打擾是可以避免的。

7.7】If/When�？疾檫B詞用法。這里用If/When引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如果/當(dāng)鄰居想要彼此相處好（的時(shí)候），他們就必須容忍。

8.8】in�？疾榻樵~用法。這里考查短語(yǔ)in peace平靜地，和平地。以這樣的方法，每個(gè)人都將和平相處。

考點(diǎn)：考查說(shuō)明文閱讀