短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)
假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號∧,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線\劃掉。
修改:在錯詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear Lucy,
I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.
Best regards,
Janet
1.parent-- parents
2.is--- does
3.is 后面加 the
4.few-- little
5. or--- nor
6.wanted --- want
7.like--- as
8.ourselves.--- us
9.去掉 far
10.where--- which
【解析】
1.我的父母是兩個人,因此用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式, parent-- parents。
2.我們的朋友也很想念你。So引導(dǎo)倒裝句,其中謂語動詞要和上一句一致,上一句是動詞“想念”,倒裝句要用助動詞代替動詞,因此用系動詞是錯誤的, is--- does。
3.“最好的時間”是形容詞最高級形式,the+形容詞最高級,因此 is 后面加 the。
4.雨是不可數(shù)名詞要用a little 修飾,few-- little。
5.短語表示“既不. . .也不”是“neither. . . . nor”因此or--- nor。
6.通篇是一般現(xiàn)在時,因此過去時態(tài)是錯誤的,wanted --- want。
7.當作志愿者的工作,work as ,介詞like--- as 。
8.你可以和我們住在一起,用賓語我們. 而不翻譯成我們自己ourselves.--- us。
9..距離有3000米遠,three kilometers away from某地,具體數(shù)字后不用far,去掉 far 。
10.先行詞是街道,在定語從句中做主語,用關(guān)系代詞. where--- which。
考點:短文改錯
科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年福建莆田第一中學(xué)高二上第一學(xué)段考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:書面表達
假如你是高二某班的一名班長。你所在班級的 關(guān)系總體上很好,師生如同朋友、同學(xué)如同兄弟姐妹;但是,也存在一些問題,如有時因為學(xué)習壓力大,有些同學(xué)容易發(fā)火導(dǎo)致和其他同學(xué)吵架,有時不聽老師或家長的勸告等。針對這個情況,你在一次班會上首先介紹了當前的實際情況:好的方面和不夠好的方面;然后向同學(xué)們提出了一些建議(至少兩條)。
注意:1. 文章開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
2. 詞數(shù):120左右。
Dear classmates,
Today, I would like to say something about the relationship between students in our class. Generally speaking, the relationship between students is good.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年安溪第八中學(xué)高二上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
There is no doubt they will give me a hand if I have any trouble.
A. which B. that C. whether D. when
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As temperatures go up, bison(北美野牛)get smaller. Joseph Craine, research assistant professor in the Division of Biology at Kansas State University, examined how climate change during the next 50 years will affect grazing(放牧)animals such as bison and cattle in the Great Plains.
“Bison are one of our most important conservation animals and hold a unique role in grasslands in North America,” Craine said. “In addition to their cultural and ecological significance, they’re economically important. There are about half a million bison in the world.” Craine analyzed a data set of 290,000 weights, ages and sexes collected from 22 bison herds(獸群)throughout the U. S. The organizations kept annual records of each animal in the herd and matched the data with the climates of the sites.
Based on differences in sizes of bison across herds, Craine found that during the next 50 years, future generations of bison will be smaller in size and weigh less. Climate is likely to reduce the nutritional quality of grasses, causing the animals to grow more slowly.
“We know that temperatures are going to go up,” Craine said. “We also know that warmer grasslands have grasses with less protein(蛋白質(zhì)), and we now know that warmer grasslands have smaller grazers. It all lines up to suggest that climate change will cause grasses to have less protein and cause grazers to gain less weight in the future.”
“The difference in temperature between those two states is around 20 degrees Fahrenheit, which is about three times the projected increase in temperatures over the next 75 years,” Craine said. “It is a clear indicator that long-term warming will affect bison and is something that will happen across the U.S. over the next 50-75 years.”
1.In the next fifty years, researchers Say, bison will ________.
A. become smaller and lighter
B. disappear in the Great Plains
C. play a less important part
D. adapt to different climate changes
2.The underlined word “grazers” probably refers to ________.
A. the researchers B. the grasses
C. the bison D. the protein
3.What is the main reason for the bison to become smaller?
A. The deceasing amount of grass.
B. The rising temperature.
C. The rising number of bison.
D. The loss of weight.
4.Paragraph 5 is written as an example to show ________.
A. Craine’s prediction will come true in 50 years
B. bison are smaller than in the past
C. the nature balance is being destroyed
D. bison’s size is linked with different climate
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年河北永年第二中學(xué)高三12月月考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Speaking from my past experience, it is very difficult to find good friends that you can trust but once you have found them, they are worth keeping forever! Therefore, I think friendship is the most important relationship that anybody could have.
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Even the strongest friends can still have arguments, although usually about more serious topics, rather than the usual teenage childish arguments. Some matters can seriously affect a friendship. If one of your friends started experimenting with harmful and dangerous drugs, what would you do ? A good friend would try to help as much as possible, whereas a bad example of a friend would simply shrug(聳肩) and turn a blind eye.
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Unfortunately, some people lose contact with their friends as they grow older, which is a sad way to lose a good friend.
I think friendship is one of the most important things in life because if you have no friends you will have no happiness.
1.According to the author, true friendship _______.
A. is easy to get B. deepens with time
C. needs management D. affects one’s happiness
2.Paragraph 3 is mainly about______.
A. why drugs are bad for teenagers
B. problems that will test friendship
C. ways that help avoid arguments
D. whether a friend is trustworthy
3.According to the author, which matters least in friendship?
A. Age. B. Sensitivity.
C. Sense of humor. D. Communication ability.
4.Which of the following saying can match the author’s view on friendship?
A. Old friends and old wines are best.
B. A friend without faults will never be found.
C. A life without a friend is a life without the sun.
D. a friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
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Taking exams in a large group setting can be stressful for students and for the staff members who are watching over them.
When classrooms are crowded and desks are close together, cheating might be tempting.
One university in Thailand came up with an anti-cheating hat that makes it almost impossible for students to see other students’ papers. A photo of the students wearing the anti-cheating hats made its way to the Internet, and the university was criticized for making students wear those ridiculous looking homemade hats. The hats were made by stapling pieces of paper onto a headband, one to each side of the head.
After being criticized, senior academic staff at Kasetsart University in Bangkok, Thailand, released a statement saying that the hats idea came from students. They said that in a bid to prevent cheating they asked the students for ideas on how to prevent cheating in the upcoming exam, which was being taken by almost one hundred students. Students came up with different ideas, then the paper hat idea was selected by them as the most suitable.
The university claimed that no one was forced to use the hat, but they all chose to do so. “When wearing the hat during the exam, students felt more relaxed, ”Nattadon Rungruangkitkrai, a lecturer at the university said. “It was not meant to indicate that Kasetsart students often cheat on exams. I apologize if the photo makes other people look at my students in a negative way, ”Rungruangkitkrai added.
1.According to the text, in which case cheating will become easy?
A. When desks are crowded into a classroom.
B. When students are too stressful.
C. When too many students are sitting in a classroom.
D. When the staff members who are watching over them are not responsible.
2.Why was the university criticized?
A. The university was too strict.
B. The university made students wear strange looking hats.
C. The university prevented students cheating.
D. The students chose to use the hats.
3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A. The students are not forced to wear the hats when taking the exam.
B. The senior academic staff at the university made the paper hat idea.
C. The students felt more stressful when wearing the hat during the exam.
D. The students don’t like wearing the hats when taking the exam.
4.What’s the best title of the text?
A. How to make the anti-cheating hat
B. Anti-cheating hat was criticized
C. Anti-cheating hat was considered the most suitable choice
D. Anti-cheating hat
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My house is made out of wood, glass and stone. It is also made out of software.
If you come to visit, you'll probably be surprised when you come in. Someone will give you an electronic PIN (個人身份號碼)to wear. This PIN tells the house who and where you are. The house uses this information to give you what you need. When it's dark outside, the PIN turns on the lights nearest you, and then turns them off as you walk away from them. Music moves with you too. If the house knows your favorite music, it plays it. The music seems to be everywhere, but in fact other people in the house hear different music or no music. If you get a telephone call, only the nearest telephone rings.
Of course, you are also able to tell the house if you want something. There is a home control console (控制臺), a small machine that turns things on and off around you.
The PIN and the console are new ideas, but they are in fact like many things we have today. If you want to go to a movie, you need a ticket. If I give you my car keys, you can use my car. The car works for you because you have the keys. My house works for you because you wear the PIN or hold the console.
I believe that ten years from now, most new homes will have the systems that I've put in my house. The systems will probably be even bigger and better than the ones I've put in today.
I like to try new ideas. I know that some of my ideas will work better than others. But I hope that one day I will stop thinking of these systems as new, and ask myself instead, "How will I live without them?"
1.What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. How to develop a new system.
B. The function of the PIN.
C. A home for the future.
D. Easy life in the future.
2.What's the purpose when the writer wrote the fourth paragraph?
A. To let readers know why his ideas are new.
B. To let readers know how special his house is.
C. To explain the importance of the PIN and the console.
D. To explain more easily what the functions of the PIN and the console are.
3.The writer's new house is different from ordinary ones mainly because _____.
A. it has been controlled by computers
B. you can make a telephone call anywhere
C. it has your favorite music following you
D. the writer is able to change his new idea into practice
4.What is the writer most likely to be according to the passage?
A. An IT expert. B. A famous doctor.
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年浙江衢州市五校高二上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.
The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression. “Hot water” was used 500 years ago to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.
That no longer happens. But we still get in “hot water”. When we are in “hot water”, we are in trouble. It can be any kind of trouble---serious or not so serious. A person who breaks a law can be in hot water with the police. A young boy can be in hot water with his mother if he walks in the house with dirty shoes.
Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in hot water. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult position. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks without knowing anything about the stock market.
“To keep your head above water” is a colorful expression that means staying out of debt. A company seeks to keep its head above water during economic hard times. A man who loses his job tries to keep his head above water until he finds a new job.
“Water over the dam” is another expression about a past event. It is something that is finished. It cannot be changed. The expression comes from the idea that water that has flowed over a dam cannot be brought back again.
Another common expression, “to hold water”, is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from a way of testing the condition of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your argument can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and not worth debating.
“Throwing cold water” also is an expression that deals with ideas or proposals. It means that one doesn’t like an idea. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But your wife throws cold water on the idea because she says a new car costs too much.
This is our Special English program, WORDS AND THEIR STORIES. It was written by Marilyn Christiano. I’m Rich Kleinfeldt. See you next time.
1.According to the passage, expressions about water __________.
A. are very common B. have unpleasant meanings
C. are very interesting D. are easy to understand
2.The expression “hot water” _________.
A. is not used nowadays
B. has a long history
C. means arguing with others
D. only means serious trouble
3.Which of the following expressions have the similar meaning?
A. “Throwing cold water” and “deep water”
B. “Hot water” and “water over the dam”
C. “Deep water” and “water over the dam”
D. “Hot water” and “deep water”
4.If you signed an agreement with Tom yesterday and want to change it now, Tom may say “_______”.
A. You should keep your head above water
B. You can’t throw cold water
C. It is water over the dam
D. Don’t be in deep water
5.What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Water
B. Expressions about water
C. Several common expressions
D. Water and everyday English
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科目:高中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年山東臨沂重點學(xué)校四校聯(lián)考高一上期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
You'd better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam.
A. add up B. add to
C. add up to D. add
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