【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Long ago, an Ojibway Indian naming Wenibojo went on a long trip to the forest. When he got hunger, he dug up the roots of a bush and ate them. The roots were tasted good, but they made him sick. Wenibojo looked for everything better to eat. Suddenly he heard the sounds of ducks nearby. He followed the sounds from a beautiful lake, which the ducks were eating plants. Wenibojo tasted one. To his surprise, it was wild rice! He returned his village to tell the people there about the special food. Nowadays, the Ojibways still harvests rice, but only as many as they need. They always left some rice on the farm so that the ducks can eat.

【答案】

【1】naming—named

【2】hunger—hungry

【3】were tasted good 去掉were

【4】everything—something

【5】from—to

【6】which—where

【7】returned 后加to

【8】harvests—harvest

【9】many—much

【10】left—leave

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，介紹了印度的Ojibway人發(fā)現(xiàn)水稻的故事。

【1】naming—named 考查分詞做定語。本句中動(dòng)詞name與an Ojibway Indian構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過去分詞短語在句中作后置定語，修飾an Ojibway Indian。

【2】hunger—hungry 考查形容詞。系動(dòng)詞get和形容詞hungry連用，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：當(dāng)他餓的時(shí)候，他就挖樹根吃。

【3】were tasted good 去掉were 考查語態(tài)。系動(dòng)詞taste嘗起來，是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)的。所以刪除were。

【4】everything—something 考查代詞。代詞everything所有事情；something某些東西；因?yàn)闃涓屗�，所以他要找一些更好吃的東西。只需要使用something即可。

【5】from—to 考查介詞搭配。本句中的to表示結(jié)果；他隨著聲音來到了一個(gè)美麗的湖泊旁邊。

【6】which—where 考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是lake，后面定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句并在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。

【7】returned 后加to 考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞return意為“返回”時(shí)，是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，后面要接介詞to表示“返回....”；當(dāng)return表示“歸還”時(shí)，是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語。

【8】harvests—harvest 考查主謂一致。本句中時(shí)間狀語是nowadays，這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞the Ojibways，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也使用復(fù)數(shù)形式harvest。

【9】many—much 考查形容詞。名詞rice是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，所以使用much修飾，因?yàn)閙any只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【10】left—leave 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面一句中的nowadays說明文章最后敘述的是現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞they，所以謂語動(dòng)詞使用leave。

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