Question

【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多兩處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、 刪除或修改。

增加：在此處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出增加的詞;

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉;

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在其下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第十一處起）不計(jì)分。

Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considering to be honorable behavior and which is shameful. To be frank, some students don’t respect their teacher or parents. Some didn’t take their studies serious and cheat in exams. There is some rubbish around, make the school dirty. It is really a pity to see these things in your school. We think honorable to obey school rules and care much of our class. It is also worthy of praise to study hard. On the other hand, it is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make no effort to achieve a success.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】considering→considered.

【2】which→what.

【3】teacher→teachers.

【4】didn’t→don’t .

【5】serious→seriously.

【6】make→making.

【7】your→our.

【8】think后加it/it’s.

【9】of→about.

【10】去success前a.

【解析】

試題分析：文章就什么是可敬的行為和什么是可恥的行為進(jìn)行了討論，并介紹了討論結(jié)果。

【1】considering→considered.考查動(dòng)詞。句中what和動(dòng)詞consider是被動(dòng)關(guān)系用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指什么被認(rèn)為是可敬的行為。故considering→considered.

【2】which→what.考查賓語(yǔ)從句。此處有連詞and前后并列，此處和what is considered并列，指什么是可敬的行為和什么是可恥的行為，故which→what.

【3】teacher→teachers.考查名詞。teacher是可數(shù)名詞和parents并列用復(fù)數(shù)，指老師們和家長(zhǎng)們。故teacher→teachers.

【4】didn’t→don’t .考查時(shí)態(tài)。與全文時(shí)態(tài)一致與上句并列用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故didn’t→don’t .

【5】serious→seriously.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞take用副詞，指嚴(yán)肅對(duì)待，故serious→seriously.

【6】make→making.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中主語(yǔ)some rubbish和動(dòng)詞make是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處做狀語(yǔ)用-ing形式，故make→making.

【7】your→our.考查代詞。上文是針對(duì)我們學(xué)校學(xué)生的討論，所以此處應(yīng)該是在我們學(xué)校看到垃圾很可惜，根據(jù)句意your→our.

【8】think后加it/it’s.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。think后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)是形容詞要與系動(dòng)詞搭配，不定式to obey school rules是賓語(yǔ)從句的真正主語(yǔ)，故用it做賓語(yǔ)從句的形式主語(yǔ)。或句中think是謂語(yǔ)it是形式賓語(yǔ)honorable是賓補(bǔ)，不定式to obey school rules是真正賓語(yǔ)，故think后加it/it’s.

【9】of→about.考查固定短語(yǔ)。care about“關(guān)心”，此處指關(guān)心我們的班級(jí)。故of→about.

【10】去success前a.考查名詞。句中success“成功”是不可數(shù)名詞，故去success前a.