13．假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jack暫時(shí)住在你家．請(qǐng)你給下午3點(diǎn)半回家的Jack寫個(gè)留言條，內(nèi)容包括：
1．你去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一位朋友下午5點(diǎn)才能回家，請(qǐng)他幫你收拾一下客廳；
2.4點(diǎn)左右鄰居李明要來(lái)歸還一本書，請(qǐng)他代收；
3．晚上大家一起外出吃飯給朋友接風(fēng)．
注意：1．詞數(shù)120左右；
2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

分析 考查提綱類短文．本文要求考生以李華的身份給下午3點(diǎn)半回家的Jack寫個(gè)留言條．要使用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主的時(shí)態(tài)．要點(diǎn)：你去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一位朋友下午5點(diǎn)才能回家，請(qǐng)你幫他收拾一下客廳；4點(diǎn)左右鄰居李明要來(lái)歸還一本書，請(qǐng)他代收；晚上大家一起外出吃飯給朋友接風(fēng)．建議文章分為兩段，第一段為留言條的過(guò)渡串聯(lián)段．第二段簡(jiǎn)要說(shuō)明留言的內(nèi)容．在寫作的時(shí)候，盡量使用多樣化的句式，如被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)以及祈使句等句式，使文章富有變化．同時(shí)也要盡可能多地使用高級(jí)句式．
名師點(diǎn)睛  
      范文中，留言條的格式運(yùn)用正確，語(yǔ)言流暢．文章涵蓋了所有要點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有任何遺漏．同時(shí)范文中時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，全文沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)思維．作者靈活使用
祈使句和疑問(wèn)句，讓文章句式富有變化不死板．從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看文章使用了定語(yǔ)從句By the way，I'd like to ask you to eat out this evening to welcome the arrival of my friend，from whom you might expect to receive some surprise gifts．句式結(jié)構(gòu)方面也很豐富，如祈使句Wait and see what they are．疑問(wèn)句Would you please do me a favor and clean the living room when you come back？另外文章中還使用了較多的連接詞，如by the way等，這些寫作技巧的使用，讓文章成為很優(yōu)秀的一篇范文．

解答 Dear jack，
     I am going to the airport to meet a friend and then I will show him around the city．I am afraid that I won't be back home until 5 pm．Would you please do me a favor and clean the living room when you come back？（高分句型一）At about four o'clock our neighbor li Ming will return a book to me，so please let him in and put the book back on my bookshelf．By the way，I'd like to ask you to eat out this evening to welcome the arrival of my friend，from whom you might expect to receive some surprise gifts．（高分句型二）Wait and see what they are．（高分句型三）

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語(yǔ)寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測(cè)試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過(guò)程中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力．在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語(yǔ)一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語(yǔ)寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí)的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無(wú)誤的句子；二是寫作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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