【題目】單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）

請修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（／）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear John,

How’s everything? We haven’t seen each other for long. I’m very exciting to receive an e-mail from you. I’m glad you have made so great progress that you can write your e-mail with good Chinese. I read your e-mail to my parent and showed them the photos you’d sent to me. What time flies! Our friendship lasted for several months. We have got to know and learned a lot of from each other. Yes, it’s obviously that the life in Australia is quite different from one in China. I’m looking forward to hear from you soon and I hope you will come to China in the near future.

Best wishes to you!

Yours,

Zhang Yang

【答案】

【1】exciting--excited

【2】so--such

【3】with--in

【4】parent--patents

【5】What--How

【6】在lasted前加上has

【7】去掉of

【8】obviously--obvious

【9】one--that

【10】hear--hearing

【解析】

試題分析：這是一位中國學(xué)生寫給外國筆友的信。他對外國筆友的中文水平的提高感到驚嘆，同時(shí)也邀請這位朋友來中國玩。

【1】exciting—excited 考查形容詞。本句考查形容詞exciting和excited之間的區(qū)別。exciting意為令人興奮的而excited意為感到興奮的。根據(jù)主語I可知，此處指的是我感到很興奮。故把exciting改成excited。

【2】so—such 考查so和such的區(qū)別。so是修飾形容詞和副詞，而such修飾名詞。本句是修飾progress的，故把so改成such。

【3】with—in 考查介詞。本句考查介詞用法，用語言是介詞in而非with，故把介詞with改成in。

【4】parent—patents 考查名詞。父母應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式parents，故改成復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意為：我把你寫給我父母的email讀給他們聽。

【5】What—How 考查感嘆句。感嘆句有兩種形式，分別由what和how來引導(dǎo)。What+a+adj+n!或How+adj+a+n!/How+n+v!本句應(yīng)是由how引導(dǎo)，故把what改成how，句意為：時(shí)間飛逝！

【6】加上has 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for several months可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故加上has。

【7】去掉of 考查a lot。本句考查a lot和a lot of的區(qū)別。a lot是表示程度的短語，一般修飾動(dòng)詞；而a lot of是修飾名詞的，表示許多。本句是修飾動(dòng)詞learn，故用a lot，表示學(xué)到了很多。

【8】obviously—obvious 考查形容詞。本句為形容詞作表語，故把obviously改成obvious。句意為：很明顯澳大利亞的生活和中國的生活是非常不同的。

【9】one—that 考查代詞。本句考查代詞one和that之間的區(qū)別。one為泛指，相當(dāng)于a+名詞，代指上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，而that為特指，相當(dāng)于the+名詞，代指上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。本句代指上文出現(xiàn)的life，特指中國的生活，故把one改成that。

【10】hear—hearing 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中的look forward to的to為介詞，其后的動(dòng)詞用ving形式，故把hear改成hearing。

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