【題目】語篇填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不多于3個單詞)。
My first football 【1】________(compete) was in Nagoya, Japan several years ago. Last year 【2】________(we) team went to Seattle, Washington in the USA. We won second place. 【3】_______(Person), I think the team that won【4】_______(one) place cheated. They had developed a new type of program just before the game. So we need to encourage our programmer to improve our intelligence too. We are determined to create 【5】________ even better system. In a way our programmer is like our coach. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while 【6】_______(watch) human games. Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation 【7】____(arise). In this way I can make up new moves using my “artificial intelligence”. I would really like to play 【8】______ a human team, for I 【9】_______( program ) to act just like them. After all, with the help of my electronic brain 【10】________ never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about !
【答案】
【1】competition
【2】our
【3】Personally
【4】first
【5】an
【6】watching
【7】arises
【8】against
【9】have been programmed
【10】which
【解析】
試題分析:本文是一篇記敘文,敘述了機器人踢足球的有關(guān)介紹。
【1】competition 考查名詞。本句中名詞短語My first football competition充當(dāng)主語,動詞compete是不能充當(dāng)主語的。
【2】our 考查代詞。本句中形容詞性物主代詞our修飾名詞team一起構(gòu)成名詞短語our team在句中做主語。
【3】Personally 考查副詞。在英語中,通常使用副詞作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子。本句中分詞personally修飾整個句子。
【4】first 考查序數(shù)詞。本句中序數(shù)詞first修飾名詞place。句意:我認(rèn)為贏得第一名的那支隊伍作了弊。
【5】an 考查冠詞。在英語中不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。句意:我們決定創(chuàng)造一個更好的系統(tǒng)。因為even是以元音開始的單詞,故使用an修飾even better system。
【6】watching 考查非謂語動詞。在while于watching之間省略了she is ,因為she和動詞watch之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,并表示這兩個動作同時進行。
【7】arises 考查時態(tài)。在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。所以本句只有一般現(xiàn)在時的時態(tài)arise,而且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
【8】against 考查介詞。介詞against反對;頂著,逆著;倚靠;映襯;本句中against表示“反對,對抗”,動詞短語play against…與…對抗。
【9】have been programmed 考查時態(tài)。句義:因為我被設(shè)計好程序像人類一樣活動,所以我想和一支人類的隊伍進行比賽。根據(jù)句義可知設(shè)計程序像人類一樣運動是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時。
【10】which 考查定語從句。本句中定語從句的先行詞是my electronic brain,關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中做主語。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
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