16.Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods.Some teachers give homework and check homework every day,(61)andstudents in their classes have (62)to take(take) many exams.Some teachers give only writing (63)tasks(task).Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook.Others send students (64)tothe library for tasks.
The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal,(65)wherestudents call their teachers Professor Smith,Mrs Jones and(66)soon.Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks.Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere.Students and teachers discuss(67)theirideas.Teachers dress (68)informally(formal),and students call them by their first names.American teachers are different in their teaching styles.
At most American colleges and universities,libraries and learning centers can (69)be used(use) by students at any time.They can often use tape recorders,video machines and computers.They can buy books,notebooks and (70)otherthings at campus stores.There are also services for students.They can get advice on their problems from their teachers.Colleges and universities usually offer facilities to students.Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts.Most have fast food restaurants.

分析 文章介紹了美國大學(xué)的老師在教學(xué)方法和教學(xué)方式上的不同,并且介紹了大學(xué)的配套設(shè)施.

解答 61.a(chǎn)nd  62.to take  63.tasks       64.to        65.where  66.so   67.their    68.informally  69.be used   70.other
詳解:
61.答案and.考查連詞.此處用and并列前后兩句,構(gòu)成并列句.句意:有的老師每天都會布置作業(yè)、檢查作業(yè),而他們班上的學(xué)生也不得不參加許多測試.
62.答案to take.考查非謂語.此處填to take,構(gòu)成have to take結(jié)構(gòu),have to不得不.
63.答案tasks.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).根據(jù)句意,一些老師只布置寫作任務(wù).task是一個可數(shù)名詞,空格前沒有表示單數(shù)的冠詞或數(shù)量詞,考慮用名詞復(fù)數(shù),填tasks.
64.答案to.考查介詞.send sb.to 送到…,把某人送到….
65.答案where.考查定語從句."____students call their teachers Professor Smith,Mrs Jones an ____on"作定語從句,修飾前文的some classrooms.定語從句主謂賓齊全,用where作地點狀語,同時引導(dǎo)定語從句.
66.答案so.考查固定搭配.a(chǎn)nd so on為固定搭配,意為"等等".
67.答案their.考查代詞.根據(jù)句意,學(xué)生和老師討論他們的想法.他們的,用形容詞性物主代詞their,修飾名詞ideas.
68.答案informally.考查副詞.根據(jù)句意,老師們穿著不正式的時候,學(xué)生可以叫他們的名.formal為形容詞,意為"正式的",此處用informally副詞修飾動詞dress.
69.答案be used.考查時態(tài)語態(tài).根據(jù)句意,圖書館和學(xué)習(xí)中心能被學(xué)生隨時使用.libraries and learning centers與use為被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),其前有can情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞后的動詞用原形,故填be used.
70.答案other.考查代詞.other things指代其他的東西,即除了前文提到的books、notebooks之外的東西.

點評 語法填空題,在了解全文大意的基礎(chǔ)上,從語篇著手并聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)自己掌握的語法知識、詞匯知識、生活常識、固定詞組、句型搭配及對某一國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、文化背景的了解、行文的邏輯關(guān)系、語篇標志等進行填空.同時,記住常用的動詞短語、介詞短語和重要的句子結(jié)構(gòu)等是必要的.

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