Dr. Jack M. Gwaltney, Jr. a professor at the University Of Virginia School Of Medicine infected six student volunteers with virus, the most common cause of colds. A few days later, when they were coughing and sneezing, he gathered 37 more people and divided them into three groups. Group 1 members spent three days and nights in the same room with one of the infected students, separated by a screen so they couldn't touch one another. Group 2 sat around a table while an infected volunteer talked, coughed and sang to them. Group 3 held hands with an infected student for ten seconds, and then touched their own noses or eyes.
Although most scientists at the time, the mid-70s, believed colds were spread by virus-laden droplets spread through the air when infected people coughed or sneezed, Gwaltney suspected physical contact might play an important role. Sure enough, of the 15 people who had touched a student volunteer, 11 became infected—compared with only one of those who had been sitting at the table, and none who had spent three days and nights together.
"The best evidence we have is that hand-to-hand contact is the most efficient way of transmitting virus," says Gwaltney. The study was one of a series that helped establish Gwaltney's reputation as a leading authority. Dr. Robert Couch says, "It would not be inappropriate to call him Mr. Common Cold."
When Gwaltney is asked how close scientists are to finding a cure, he replies: "If you mean ‘get rid of’, I don't think we're going to be able to do that with cold viruses any time soon. But if you look in the dictionary, you'll see that 'cure' is explained as a successful treatment. And we're not just getting more effective at treating the symptoms (癥狀)—we're getting at the root cause too. "
小題1:Dr. Jack M. Gwaltney conducted the experiment in order to__________.
A.find out the most common cause of colds
B.infect the student volunteer
C.find out the role physical contact plays in the common colds
D.find out the role virus-laden air plays in the infection of colds
小題2:The result of the experiment shows that ___ plays an important role in the infection of colds.
A.sneezing at the infected person
B.touching the infected person
C.sitting together with the infected person
D.talking with the infected person
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Dr. Gwaltney was sure that hand-to-hand touch is the cause of the common cold.
B.Only one of the people who had spent three days and nights together became infected.
C.Dr. Gwaltney conducted many an experiment as to the cause of colds.
D.Dr. Gwaltney tested altogether 43 volunteers to see how they could develop colds.
小題4:Mr. Common Cold is______.
A.a(chǎn) newly-found virus
B.a(chǎn) nickname (綽號) of respect to Dr. Gwaltney
C.a(chǎn) method to cure colds
D.a(chǎn) way by which the other scientists laughed at Dr. Gwaltney
小題5:When Dr. Gwaltney gives a reply in the end of the passage, he means that______.
A.they have found the fundamental cause of colds
B.they have managed to wipe out the cold viruses
C.they have meant to experiment more
D.they have made much progress in dealing with colds

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:D
文章介紹了Gwaltney對感冒的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)身體接觸是傳播感冒的重要原因。
小題1:推理題。根據(jù)第二段第2,3行Gwaltney suspected physical contact might play an important role.可知他做這個實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的就是為了研究身體接觸是不是傳染感冒的原因。
小題2:推理題。根據(jù)第三段第一行"The best evidence we have is that hand-to-hand contact is the most efficient way of transmitting virus"可知身體接觸在感冒傳染中所起的作用很大。
小題3:推理題。根據(jù)第三段第二行The study was one of a series that helped establish Gwaltney's reputation as a leading authority.這次的研究只是一系列的實(shí)驗(yàn)之一。那么C正確。
小題4:推理題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句It would not be inappropriate to call him Mr. Common Cold."可知Mr. Common Cold是他的綽號,指他是一個研究普通感冒的人。
小題5:推理題。根據(jù)最后一句And we're not just getting more effective at treating the symptoms (癥狀)—we're getting at the root cause too. "可知他們不僅僅能治療感冒癥狀,而且還了解了感冒的根源。
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

I was sitting in the surgical waiting area at the hospital waiting for word of my wife's operation. The small room was filled with other families and friends who were 36 waiting to hear how their loved ones were doing.
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I thought about how__54__it was. Even in my adult life. I still live waiting for what tomorrow may__55__.Now I know that it is already “almost tomorrow.”
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A.eagerlyB.patientlyC.happilyD.curiously
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小題3:
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A.darkB.fullC.emptyD.clean
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A.wroteB.drewC.printedD.carved
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A.knockedB.orderedC.calledD.pulled
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:完形填空

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A.sorryB.successfulC.firstD.wonderful
小題2:
A.danceB.momentC.showD.party
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A.voiceB.faceC.dressD.life
小題4:
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

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Researchers studied groups of people from the University of Wisconsin-Madison community, ranging in age from 18 to 65. The volunteers were asked to perform simple tasks, like pressing a button every time they took a breath or clicking in response to a letter popping up on a computer screen; these tasks were so easy that their minds were likely to wander, the researchers figured.
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A.People who often have daydreams probably own a pretty capable working memory.
B.On the working memory test, people with wandering minds will get high score.
C.Absorbed in the mind wandering, your attention left no space for your goal.
D.Dealing with some easy jobs, people with higher working memory will daydream.
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C.Judging from his expression.
D.Speaking her native language.
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A.They fell in love at the first sight.
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Dear Reader:
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Yours sincerely,
E.B. White
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A. a writerB.a(chǎn) reporterC.a(chǎn) doctorD.a(chǎn) teacher
小題2:What caused the author start to write?
A.His parents’ encuoragement
B.His talent in writing
C.Not mentioned in the passage
D.A writer in the early time
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A.Because he thinks it should be dong by movie stars.
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Regardless of their ___50___,I kept on planting my garden and ___51___to enjoy the pleasure of gardening. Plants make such good companions: they breathe, they bloom, they___52____to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to ___53___my parents. Today I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very___54_ . And now I could say it is my affection for___55___that makes me a real gardener.
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A.devoteB.turnC.respondD.lead
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A.defeatB.satisfyC.respectD.challenge
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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Below are Top 10 Scholarly Stars in America in 2011.
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No. 10: James Franco
James has attended FOUR prestigious universities in his life: UCLA, New York University, Columbia University and Yale University. We hear he’s is so serious about school, he missed the Oscar nominations to attend class!
No. 9: Natalie Portman
Natalie Portman is so Ivy League: she graduated from Harvard University in 2003, thanks to her parents, who she says always made sure she put her studies before her acting.
No. 8: Haley Joel Osment
When students at NYU heard Haley Joel would be joining them as a freshman in 2006, they chalked the campus’ sidewalks with his famous Sixth Sense movie line: “I see dead people.”
No. 7: Emma Watson
Although Emma Watson put her education on hold to wrap up the Harry Potter film series, in July 2011 she announced that she was going back to school at Brown University to complete her degree.
No. 6: Dakota and Elle Fanning
Celeb sisters Dakota and Elle Fanning are stars on screen and in class. Dakota was her high school’s homecoming queen two years in a row while Elle, who still attends middle school, somehow manages to balance her acting career with math tests and gym class.
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No. 4: Tyra Banks
Tyra Banks is known for being a savvy businesswoman, but even the best could use some formal training. She enrolled in Harvard Business School in 2011 and even went so far as to live in a dorm with her fellow classmates!
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No. 3: Shakira
Singer Shakira is resting her hips and giving her brain a workout at UCLA, attending classes on the history of western civilization so she could “l(fā)earn from the best”.
No. 2: Steven Spielberg
Director Steven skipped getting a formal education to be an unpaid intern at Universal Studios, where he learned his tricks of the trade. But eventually he did go back and earned his film degree in 2002.
No. 1: Danica McKellar
Danica McKellar is a math whiz. She used to be known for starring as Winnie Cooper in the Wonder Years, but Danica is also a UCLA graduate, math whiz and education advocate who’s written three best-selling books encouraging middle-school girls to have confidence and succeed in mathematics.
小題1:What Danica McKellar and Natalie Portman share in common is that ________.
A.both put their education in the first place
B.they graduated from the same university
C.the two actresses wrote best-selling books
D.both of them will abandon their acting
小題2:From the above, we can come to the conclusion that ________.
A.Spielberg received a formal film education before he turned director
B.both sisters Dakota and Elle have not finished middle school education
C.Tyra Banks is sharing the same room with her classmates in Harvard
D.Shakira and Haley Joel Osment are studying in university separately
小題3:The underlined word “ trade” in the passage is closest to ________.
A.businessB.corporationC.studioD.occupation
小題4:How many stars referred to in the material studied or will go to UCLA?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

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科目:高中英語 來源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


Like any good mother,when Karen found out that another baby was on the way,she did what she could to help her 3-year-old son,Michael,prepare for a new baby.They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl,and day after day,night after night,Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's stomach.
Finally,Michael's little sister is born.But she is in serious condition.With alarm in the night,the ambulance rushes the infant to the neonatal(初生的)intensive care unit at St. Mary's Hospital,Knoxville,Tennessee.The days go by.The little girl gets worse.The pediatric(兒科的)specialist tells the parents,“There is very little hope.Be prepared for the worst.”
Karen and her husband contact a local cemetery about a burial plot.They have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby,but now they plan a funeral.Michael,keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister,“I want to sing to her,”he says.
Karen makes up her mind.She will take Michael whether they like it or not.If he doesn't see his sister now,he may never see her alive.
She dresses him in an oversized suit and marches him into ICU.He looks like a walking laundry basket,but the head nurse recognizes him as a child and shouts,“Get that kid out of here now! No children are allowed.Never disturb patients here.”The mother rises up strongly and said,“He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!”
Karen leads Michael to his sister's bedside.He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live.And he begins to sing.In the pure hearted voice of a 3-year-old,Michael sings:“You are my sunshine,my only sunshine,you make me happy when skies are gray...”Instantly the baby girl responds.The pulse rate becomes calm and steady.
The next day,the very next day,the little girl is well enough to go home! Woman's Day magazine called it“the miracle of a brother's song.”The medical staff just called it a miracle.Karen called it a miracle of God's love!
Never give up on the people you love.
小題1:What may the underlined words“the infant”refer to?
A.The baby.B.Karen.C.Mary.D.Michael.
小題2:What do we know about the little sister after she was born?
A.She was driven to St.Mary's shop.
B.A doctor came to see her in her house.
C.She was very thin and couldn't speak.
D.She was in great danger.
小題3:Why did Karen firmly let little Michael see his sister in ICU?
A.Because he could make his sister alive.
B.Because his sister would be sent to a far hospital.
C.Because his sister was going to die soon.
D.Because his father wanted to take him away.
小題4:What do we know about the head nurse?
A.The head nurse was careful.B.The bead nurse was rude.
C.The head nurse was responsible.D.The head nurse had no sympathy.
小題5:What is the general idea of the text?
A.A boy's singing saved his sister's life.
B.The little girl is well enough to go home.
C.Michael's little sister is born with a serious disease.
D.No children are allowed to enter the intensive care unit.

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