【題目】Sophia is an intelligent human-like robot, and famous for being the 【1】(one) robot to be awarded citizenship of a country, Saudi Arabi A. But 【2】 is unclear whether she will receive the same rights as human citizens.

It was born with a perfect combination of science and art. Scientists said her face 【3】 (design) beautifully, like a pretty actress, Audrey Hepburn. The robot has the ability 【4】 (show) more than sixty-two facial expressions. What’s

more, she can speak English and even Chinese 【5】 (fluent). Sophia will learn more communication skills, 【6】will influence how she develops and shapes what she will be like. Her smart, humorous and confident 【7】 (perform) makes audience 【8】(astonish) and even a little scared.

As 【9】result, some scientists have a prediction. 【10】 production and development of AI were not able to be controlled, this could be a deadly risk to the existence of human beings in the future.

【答案】

【1】first

【2】it

【3】was designed

【4】to show

【5】fluently

【6】which

【7】performance

【8】astonished

【9】a

【10】If

【解析】本文介紹了一名女機(jī)器人索菲亞。她"大腦"中的計算機(jī)算法能夠識別面部，并與人進(jìn)行眼神接觸。 “女性”機(jī)器人索菲婭被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成為史上首個獲得公民身份的機(jī)器人。但是，科學(xué)家們預(yù)言：人工智能崛起，它將成為人類生存的最大威脅。

【1】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成為史上首個獲得公民身份的機(jī)器人。因此用“第一個”the first，故填first。

【2】考查形式主語。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭是否會獲得人權(quán)還不可知。whether引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句，前面用it做形式主語，故填it。

【3】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家稱機(jī)器人索菲婭面部被設(shè)計的很漂亮，她像一名女演員。主語后缺少謂語動詞，設(shè)計發(fā)生在過去，her face和design是被動關(guān)系，故填was designed 。

【4】考查非謂語動詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭可以模擬62種面部表情。ability 后面用不定式做定語，故填to show 。

【5】考查副詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭可以流利地將中文和英文。副詞修飾動詞，故填fluently。

【6】考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭能學(xué)習(xí)很多溝通技能，這些會影響她的發(fā)展和外觀。skills做先行詞，它在定語從句中做主語，逗號后不能用that，故填which。

【7】考查名詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭聰明、幽默和自信的表現(xiàn)驚嚇到眾多網(wǎng)友。形容詞修飾名詞，故填performance 。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭因“太像人”而驚嚇到眾多網(wǎng)友。make+賓語+賓補(bǔ)，表示人感到用ed形式，故填astonished 。

【9】考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，科學(xué)家們預(yù)言：人工智能崛起，它將成為人類生存的最大威脅。固定短語as a result，結(jié)果，故填a 。

【10】考查關(guān)系詞。句意：科學(xué)家預(yù)言如果人工智能的生產(chǎn)和研發(fā)不能被控制，它將是人類生存的最大威脅。根據(jù)語境得知是表示假設(shè)，故填If。

本題難點(diǎn)解讀：

1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導(dǎo)詞時，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。

Sophia will learn more communication skills, ___6___will influence how she develops and shapes此處是非限制性定語從句，skills做先行詞，它在定語從句中做主語，逗號后不能用that，故填which。

2：句中已有謂語動詞，動詞與所修飾詞有被動關(guān)系，說明需用非謂語動詞的過去分詞形式。

The robot has the ability ___4___ (show) more than sixty-two facial expressions.考查非謂語動詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭可以模擬62種面部表情。ability 后面用不定式做定語，故填to show

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