(2013·高考江西卷，A)The light from the campfire brightened the darkness，but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis’s Swamp (沼澤地) creeping into their bones.It was a strange place.Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack’s dare.They liked camping，but not near this swamp.
“So，”Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals.“How did this place get its name? ”
“Are you sure you want to hear it ? It’s a scary story，”warned Jack.
“Of course！”cried out Tom.“If there were anything to be scared of，you wouldn’t have chosen this place！”
“Ok，but don’t say I didn’t warn you，” said Jack，and he began his tale.
“Way back in time，a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here.He built that cottage over there to live in.In those days，the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal­clear river.After three hard years，Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops.He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.
“‘You are clearing too much land，’warned one old man.‘The land is a living thing.It will hit back at you if you abuse it.’”
“‘Silly fool，’said Dennis to himself.‘If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.I’ll become wealthier.He’s just jealous！’”
“Dennis continued to chop down trees.Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed.He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door.He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land.He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”
“What happened？”Martin asked.It was growing colder.He trembled，twisting his body closer to the fire.
“The land hit back—just as the old man warned，”Jack shrugged.“Dennis disappeared.Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater.His body was never found.”
“What a stupid story，”laughed Tom.“Plants can’t...”Before he had finished speaking，he screamed and fainted(暈倒)．The other two boys jumped up with fright，staring at Tom.Suddenly，they burst out laughing.Some green swamp ivy (常春藤) had covered Tom’s face.It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.
小題1:The underlined word “dare”in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to________.
A．courageB．a(chǎn)ssistance
C．instructionD．challenge
小題2:Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?
A．To frighten them.
B．To satisfy their curiosity.
C．To warn them of the danger of the place.
D．To persuade them to camp in the swamp.
小題3:Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?
A．The old man envied him.
B．The old man was foolish
C．He was too busy to listen to others.
D．He was greedy for more crops.
小題4:Why did Tom scream and faint?
A．He saw Dennis’s shadow.
B．He was scared by a plant.
C．His friends played a joke on him.
D．The weather became extremely cold.
小題5:What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?
A．Grasp all，lose all.
B．No sweat，no sweet.
C．It is no use crying over spilt milk.
D．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:A
本文為記敘文。由在野營(yíng)中一個(gè)孩子所講故事為切入點(diǎn)來(lái)講述一塊地是如何受到Dennis過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)而變成沼澤地的。
小題1:解析：選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。由“They liked camping，but not near this swamp.”可知，男孩子們并不愿在這塊沼澤地附近野營(yíng)。之所以現(xiàn)在在這里是受到了杰克的“挑戰(zhàn)”。
小題2:解析：選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三、四段他們的對(duì)話可知，Jack警告他們這個(gè)故事很?chē)樔耍?jīng)不住他們的請(qǐng)求還是告訴他們了，故Jack講這個(gè)故事并不是為了嚇?biāo)麄�，而是為了滿足他們的好奇心。
小題3:解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第八段中“If I clear more land，I can grow more crops.I’ll become wealthier.He’s just jealous！”可知他想種更多的莊稼，變得更富，還以為別人嫉妒他。由此可知他不聽(tīng)老人的勸告是因?yàn)樗澙�，想種更多的莊稼。
小題4:解析：選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Some green swamp ivy(常春藤)had covered Tom’s face.”可知他暈倒的原因是他被常春藤?lài)樀搅恕?br />小題5:解析：選A。主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知Dennis因?yàn)樨澙�，結(jié)果失去了一切，故A項(xiàng)“貪多必失”最恰當(dāng)。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

(2013·高考四川卷)“Look，it’s Baldy！”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the___on my head，it was___horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.
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A．hatB．scarf
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C．neverD．seldom
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A．rushedB．led
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C．finallyD．nearly
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A．promotedB．introduced
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A．a(chǎn)llowedB．required
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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A．surpriseB．a(chǎn)nxietyC．a(chǎn)ngerD．excitement
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A．a(chǎn)tB．a(chǎn)fterC．byD．a(chǎn)round
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A．motherB．workerC．teacherD．doctor
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A．thinkB．listC．expectD．give
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A．gotB．causedC．permitD．made
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A．researcherB．managerC．expertD．scholar
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A．rewardsB．a(chǎn)wardsC．profitsD．benefits
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A．interestB．respectC．doubtD．fear
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A．explainedB．passedC．completedD．filled
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A nameless British millionaire is currently putting people to the test by handing out ￡1，000 to those he randomly meets in the street.All he'd ask is that they'd do something positive with the cash.The reactions are varied，from the surprised to the suspicious to the simply delighted.He has given away close to ￡100，000 to people he has met around the world.He hands those that he chooses a card explaining his project and allows them 48 hours to get in touch.
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A．Flying into space.
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C．Setting up a web site.
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A．What Mr.Lucky dreamed in his teens is to fly into space.
B．What Mr.Lucky wants to do is to pass on his fortune.
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D．Why Mr.Lucky changed the way he spent money.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.
In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.
After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.
After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票).
He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.
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A．HawaiiB．CaliforniaC．IllinoisD．Kenya
小題2:Which of the following is the right order according to the text?
①Getting married to Michelle.
②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother
③Going to Harvard Law School
④Going to Columbia University
⑤Working in a big law firm.
A．④②⑤③①B．④③②⑤①C．③④①⑤②D．②①⑤④③
小題3:How did Obama get people to vote?
A．By cheating them to do so.
B．By making a difference to people.
C．By showing them the importance of their votes.
D．By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.
小題4:According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?
A．HumorousB．PoliteC．BraveD．Kind-hearted

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A man was walking along the street when he saw a woman struggling with a large package（包裹）. It was half in and half out of her car.
He was a         kind of man so he went up to the woman and said, "Let me give you a hand with that package. It looks very        ."
"That's very kind of you," the woman said. "I'm having a lot of         with it. I think it's stuck."
"Together we'll soon move it," the man said. "I'll get into the         and take the other end."
"Oh, that's very        . Thank you so much," the woman said gratefully. He got into the back         of the car and took hold of the other end of the package.
"Right," he said, "I'm ready." And he began to push with all his        .
For several minutes the man and the woman struggled with the package. Soon they were both red in face and out of        .
"Let's pause for a minute," the man said. "You're right. It really is        ."
They paused for a few         to wipe the perspiration from their faces and get their breath back.
Then the man said, "Let's try again. Are you        ?"
They         took hold of the package again.
"One, two, three!" the man said, and again they         their struggle with the package.
At last, when they were both        , the man said, "I'm sorry, but the package really seems to be        stuck. I don't think there's any way we can get it out of the car."
"Get it out of the car!" the woman cried. "You fool! I'm trying to get it in!"
小題1:
A．helpfulB．carefulC．usefulD．hopeful
小題2:
A．bigB．smallC．heavyD．light
小題3:
A．problemsB．troubleC．painD．worry
小題4:
A．seatB．packageC．streetD．car
小題5:
A．sensibleB．interesting C．possibleD．moving
小題6:
A．carB．boxC．seatD．chair
小題7:
A．powerB．strengthC．handsD．a(chǎn)rms
小題8:
A．mindB．a(chǎn)irC．exerciseD．breath
小題9:
A．stuckB．takenC．shakenD．broken
小題10:
A．timesB．hoursC．momentsD．days
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)lrightB．readyC．OKD．right
小題12:
A．bothB．a(chǎn)llC．eachD．every
小題13:
A．stoppedB．keptC．pausedD．continued
小題14:
A．interestedB．excitedC．exhaustedD．surprised
小題15:
A．mostlyB．completelyC．nearlyD．greatly

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