15.Years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The next building was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman living there,and I had never met her,yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon,sewing or reading.
After several months had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself."I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible."
One bright morning I decided to clean my flat,including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!Across the way,the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看見).Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing (批評(píng)) her dirty window,but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me.How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart,through my own shortcomings?
Since then,whenever I wanted to judge (評(píng)判) someone,I asked myself first,"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.
59.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window becauseD.
A.the woman's window was dirtyB.the writer was near-sighted
C.the woman lived nearbyD.the writer's window was dirty
60."It dawned on me"probably means"C".
A.I knew it grew light   B.it cheered me up
C.I began to understand itD.it began to get dark
61.It's clear thatC.
A.they both worked as cleaners B.the writer often washed the window
C.the writer had never met the woman beforeD.they lived in a small town
62.From the passage,we can learnA.
A.one must judge himself before he judges others
B.one should often make his windows clean
C.one shouldn't criticize others very often
D.one must look at others through his dirty windows.

分析 作者通過講述故事得到的感悟是,在評(píng)判別人前先檢討自己.

解答 DCCA
59   D   細(xì)節(jié)題.結(jié)合第五段第二句 I had been criticizing (批評(píng)) her dirty window,but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window 可知,其實(shí)是作者的窗戶臟了,故正確答案為D.
60   C   猜測(cè)詞句題.結(jié)合第五段第二句 I had been criticizing (批評(píng)) her dirty window,but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window 可知,作者一直在批評(píng)她的臟窗戶,而實(shí)際上是作者一直在透過自己的臟窗戶看她的.這些都是作者的感悟和理解.故正確答案為C.
61   C   細(xì)節(jié)題.結(jié)合第一段第三句 They was a woman lived there,and I had never met her 可知,作者之前從來沒見過那個(gè)女人.故正確答案為C.
62   A   主旨題.結(jié)合最后一段第一句 Since then,whenever I wanted to judge (評(píng)判) someone,I asked myself first,"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"可知,作者通過講述這個(gè)故事得到的感悟是,在評(píng)判別人前先檢討自己.這也是文章的主旨,故正確答案為A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 學(xué)生需要認(rèn)真閱讀原文,把握文章大意,對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解,能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié),并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)判斷.學(xué)生需要認(rèn)真閱讀原文,把握文章大意,對(duì)文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解,能仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié),并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測(cè)判斷.

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