20.Besides entertainment and beautiful lanterns,another important part of the Lantern Festival,or Yuanxiao Festival is eating small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour.We call these balls Yuanxiao or Tangyuan.Obviously,they get the name from the festival itself.It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century,then became popular during the Tang and Song periods.The fillings inside the dumplings or Yuanxiao are either sweet or salty.Sweet fillings are made of sugar,walnuts,sesame(芝麻),osmanthus flowers(桂花),rose petals,sweetened tangerine(橘子) peel,bean paste,or jujube paste(棗泥).A single ingredient or any combination can be used as the filling.The salty is filled with minced meat(肉末兒),vegetables or a mixture.
The way to make Yuanxiao also varies between northern and southern China.The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls,make a hole,insert the filling,then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands.In North China,sweet or nutmeat stuffing is the usual ingredient.The fillings are pressed into hardened cores,dipped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket containing dry glutinous rice flour.A layer of the flour sticks to the filling,which is then again dipped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour.And so it goes,like rolling a snowball,until the dumpling is the desired size.The custom of eating Yuanxiao dumplings remains.This tradition encourages both old and new stores to promote their Yuanxiao products.They all try their best to improve the taste and quality of the dumplings to attract more customers.
33.Which of the following is NOT true?B
A.The custom of eating Yuanxiao dates back to the fourth century.
B.Sweet Yuanxiao are usually made in southern China.
C.Sugar,rose petals and minced meat are all fillings of Yuanxiao.
D.People in northern China usually make Yuanxiao by rolling like a snowball.
34.Which country does the Lantern Festival come from?C
A.Jin Dynasty           B.South Korea      C.China        D.Tang and Song period
35.Choose the right order of making Tanguan in southern provinces.A
(1)make a hole and insert the filling          
(2)roll the dough between your hands
(3)shape the dough of rice flour into balls     
(4)close the hole
(5)prepare some rice flour
A.(5)(3)(1)(4)(2)
B.(3)(5)(1)(2)(4)
C.(3)(1)(4)(2)(5)
D.(5)(3)(2)(1)(4)

分析 本文主要寫了中國(guó)的元宵節(jié)我們吃元宵的原因是傳統(tǒng)沿襲而來(lái)的.

解答 33.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段的The usual method followed in southern provinces…In North China,sweet or nutmeat stuffing is the usual ingredient.文中沒(méi)有提到只有南方人吃甜元宵.可知C項(xiàng)說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤.
34.C推理判斷題. 由第一段的It is said that the custom of eating Yuanxiao originated during the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the fourth century,then became popular during the Tang and Song periods.說(shuō)明它起源于金代,盛行于唐宋,說(shuō)明是中國(guó)的.可知A正確.
35.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 由第三段的The usual method followed in southern provinces is to shape the dough of rice flour into balls,make a hole,insert the fillin9.then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling it between your hands.可推知順序③①④②,⑤prepare some rice flour文中沒(méi)提到,根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可推知它應(yīng)該在最前面.所以答案選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題為主,細(xì)節(jié)題可以在文章中直接找到與答案有關(guān)的信息?或是其變體.搜查信息在閱讀中非常重要它包括理解作者在敘述某事時(shí)使用的具體事實(shí)、數(shù)據(jù)、圖表等細(xì)節(jié)信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體展開的細(xì)節(jié).做這類題一般采用尋讀法?即先讀題,然后帶著問(wèn)題快速閱讀短文,找出與問(wèn)題有關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)或句子,再對(duì)相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對(duì)比,找出答案.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

18.Can you think of a situation ______ you once felt ________?(  )
A.where,embarrassedB.which; embarrassing
C.when; embarrassedD.that; embarrassing

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

19.音樂(lè)家 n.musician.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.One in ten teens says they use"study drugs"to improve their performance in school.So-called"study-drugs"refer to prescription medicines(處方藥) used to treat ADHD(注意力缺乏癥).But most of parents have no understanding of the problem,a new study finds.
In January,2013,researchers from the University of Michigan Mott Children's Hospital did a national survey of more than seven hundred families with teens.They found that only one percent of parents believe their child has taken a study drug.
Yet in a 2012 University of Michigan study,ten percent of second-year high school students and twelve percent of third-year students say they use a study drug.
The misuse of stuffy drugs didn't come to the attention of almost all parents."What we found in this survey is a clear mismatch(不相符),"said Dr.Matthew Davis,one of the researchers."It is a mismatch between what parents believe and what their children were reporting."
"We know teens believe that these drugs can improve their grade,"Davis said."But these prescription medicines are drugs.And teens who use them without a prescription are taking a serious risk."
The new survey showed that fifty-four percent of white parents were"very concerned"about their child taking study drugs,compared with thirty-eight percent of the Hispanic (拉美的) parents and thirty-seven percent of black parents.
However,just twenty-seven percent of parents surveyed talked to their teens about using study drugs.Of these parents,forty-one percent were black,twenty-seven percent were white and seventeen percent were Hispanic.
Students with a prescription for an ADHD drug should be required to keep their medicines in a safe place.Seventy-nine percent of parents think so,the survey shows.This may help preventitfrom being shared or used by other students.
32.According to paragraph 4,Dr.Davis thinks.D
A.the 2012 University of Michigan st udy is untrue
B.it is a good way to take study drugs to treat ADHD
C.it is necessary to do another new survey about study drugs
D.some parents still don't realize the study drug problem
33.Dr.Davis believed using study drugs to improve grades.A
A.is bad for health    B.is worth a try   C.sometimes works   D.causes little harm
34.What does the underlined word"it"in the last paragraph refer to?A
A.The study drug     B.ADHD.C.The survey.D.A safe place..
35.What is the purpose of this text?C
A.To give useful advice.
B.To introduce a new drug.
C.To report a research result.
D.To explain what ADHD is.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

15.We were standing at the top of a church tower.My father had brought me to this place in a small town not far from our home in Rome.I wondered why.
"Look down,Elsa,"father said.I gathered all my courage and looked down.I saw the square in the center of the village.And I saw the crisscross (十字形) of the twisting,turning streets leading to the square."See,my dear,"father said gently."There is more than one way to the square.Life is like that.If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road,try another."
Now I understood why I was there.Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the bad lunches that were served at school.But she refused because she could not believe the lunches were as bad as I said.
When I turned to Father for help,he didn't say anything.Instead,he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson.By the time we reached home,I had a plan.
At school the next day,I secretly poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home.Then I asked our cook to serve it to Mother at dinner.The plan worked perfectly.She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered(噴濺出)"The cook must have gone mad!"Quickly I told her what I had done,and Mother stated firmly that she would take up the matter of lunches at school the next day!
     In the years that followed I often remembered the lesson father taught me.I began to work as a fashion designer two years ago.I wouldn't st op working until I tried every possible means to my goal.Father's wise words always remind me that there is more than one way to the square.
25.The writer's father took her to the top of a church tower toC.
A.enjoy the beautiful scenery of the whole town
B.find out how many ways lead to the square
C.inspire her to find out another way to solve her problem
D.help her forgot some unpleasant things earlier that day
26.What did the writer want her mother to do earlier that day?D
A.Do something delicious for lunch.
B.Taste her bad lunch.
C.Dismiss the mad cook.
D.Speak to the school about lunch.
27.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 means?D
A.The cook agreed to serve the soup to Mother.
B.The matter of lunches was effective.
C.Her father persuaded her mother successfully.
D.The way the author thought of was successful.
28.By sharing her own experience,the writer tried to tell usA.
A.when one road was stopped,we should try another
B.how bad the lunches of her school were
C.how wise her father was
D.a(chǎn)bout the church tower near her home.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

5.Conventional wisdom is a major barrier to innovation(創(chuàng)新)that threatens the survival of companies everywhere.It's based on the assumption that old ideas will always work,so they shouldn't be challenged.While this may be a valid assumption in situations that don't change,it's unlikely to hold true in a changing situation.In today's rapid changing global environment,old methods often don't work,and stubbornly using them can lead to major problems.
    Most people seem to agree with conventional wisdom because it gives one a false sense of security.If everyone else believes it,then it must be true.Individuals who use conventional wisdom are certain that they are right,and being right is good.They want to continue using old ideas rather than take risks with changes that might not work.In 1977,Ken Olsen,co-founder and CEO of Digital Equipment Corporation(DEC),stated"There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in his home."Despite being a dominant leader in the computer industry,DEC no longer exists.
    People seem to forget that since innovation is a change,there can be no innovation without change.Unfortunately,conventional wisdom prevents leaders,followers and companies from changing and therefore innovating.If companies don't innovate,but their competitors do,the future is likely to be problematic.Breaking from conventional wisdom has led to many of the most innovative companies and products in history across many industries,so it has a powerful effect on business success.
    Ted Turner(founder of CNN) knew little,if anything,about the news business,but he knew it was inconvenient to watch news only at the dinner hour,as was common before CNN.Turner's solution was to create a cable channel devoted to news 24 hours a day.The news establishment reflected conventional wisdom at the time,and predicted his idea would fail because no one wanted to watch the news all day.However,it doesn't take a rocket scientist to understand that viewers don't have to watch the news all day for the CNN to work.Viewers just have to watch when they want to get information.Due to conventional thinking,the critics failed to recognize the opportunity that was clear to Ted.They assumed that only what was familiar to them could work in the future.
    Conventional wisdom prevents creativity,flexibility and risk-taking,so unconventional leaders enthusiastically break from it.To survive,boom and maintain competitive advantage,companies must be flexible when reacting to change.
32.DEC has disappeared probably becauseA.
A.the CEO stuck to the conventional ideas
B.the consumers didn't like its products
C.the leaders lacked the sense of security
D.the employees took many risks with changes
33.The founding of CNN is used as an example to proveC.
A.missing opportunities could lead to failure
B.watching news at the dinner hour is convenient
C.changing could contribute to business success
D.conventional wisdom influences business success
34.What does the underlined part probably mean?C
A.Rocket scientists can ensure the CNN works properly.
B.It's easy to know people needn't watch the news all the time.
C.It's necessary to understand when people watch the news.
D.Most of the viewers don't like to watch the news at work.
35.The passage is mainly written to tell us thatD.
A.old methods are changing with time
B.opportunities lead to business success
C.successful companies need wise leaders
D.conventional wisdom limits innovation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

12.We think it is important that theory(理論) mustbe combined(combine)with practice.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

9.A new study has found no evidence that sunscreen,commonly used to reduce the risk of skin cancer,actually increases the risk.
Researchers from the University of Iowa based their findings on a review of 18earlier studies that looked at the association between sunscreen use and melanoma.They said that they found flaws in studies that had reported associations between sunscreen use and higher risk of melanoma.
Most health experts believe that by protecting the skin form the harmful effects of the sun,sunscreen helps prevent skin cancer,which is increasing in incidence faster than any other cancer in the United States.
But question have been raise about sunscreen and whether it may have the opposite effect,perhaps by allowing people to remain exposed to the sun longer without burning.
The researchers said that among the problems with some earlier studies is that they often failed to take into account that those people most at risk for skin cancer---people with fair skin and freckles,for example-are more likely to use sunscreen.As a result,it may appear that sunscreen users get cancer more often.
The studies,which generally relied on volunteers to recall their use,were also unable to prove how well the products had been applied,said the new study.
13.The underlined word"flaws"in the 2nd paragraph most probably meansC.
A.evidences        B.facts       C.faults               D.failures
14.We can learn from the passage thatD.
A.sunscreen users get skin cancer more often
B.the volunteers have proved the effects of sunscreen
C.the new study was based on the experiences of volunteers
D.the number of skin caner patients is increasing in America
15.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A
A.Sunscreen to Prevent Skin Cancer
B.Sunscreen to Increase Skin Cancer
C.Skin Cancer Caused by Sunscreen
D.Skin Cancer Caused by Freckles.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

10._________ we can't get seems better than __________ we have.(  )
A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案