10．閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上（請(qǐng)注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）．
[1]The health of our children and young people matters to us，and it matters to them．We should help them understand what makes and keeps them healthy and what to do when they have worries，are not feeling so good，or are simply ill．
[2]While health promotion，the process of enabling people to manage and improve their own health，plays a key role．a(chǎn) key significant and early point of private contact with health services for a teenager is their GP．While GPs continue to improve in terms of their confidence and ability to make a child patient feel comfortable，it is not yet a guaranteed good experience for teenagers-they may not always．while talking to a doctor and some express feeling embarrassed while seeking advice from their GP
[3]Thus，two changes are required  Firstly，better professional development．GPs do have some training in child development but it is not enough After all，learning how to talk to 12-18 year olds，and even more importantly，how to listen to what they have to say and encourage them to speak up； and to be confident that they understand what is said to them before they leave，takes time  Secondly，we can include young people as the"teachers"here to help GPs learn how to interact effectively with their younger patients．GPs would benefit from feedback about their manners，the quality and simplicity of their communication and their way of explaining treatments and next steps-going beyond theory to learning by doing．
[4]In addition．children and young people are those with the time and energy to put into making our communities healthy．As enthusiastic learners，teenagers contribute through voluntary activities far more than adults and are deeply interested in the health services．And in doing so they are able to educate themselves in ways which can change lives．
76．What's the author's purpose of writing this passage？（no more than 15 words ）To give suggestions on how to help children/teenagers improve their health
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words．（no more than 3 words）
feel comfortable/be comfortable/be relaxed/take things easy/take it easy
78．What's the meaning of the underlined word"interact"in Paragraph 3？（no more than 3 words）communicate/exchange ideas/have a talk
79．Complete the following statement according to Paragraph 4．（no more than 5 words）Young people can make contributions to the health services byParticipating in/taking part in voluntary activities 
80．Du you think teenagers should participate in the health services？State your reasons．（no more than 20 words）yes，I do．Because health services are important to teenagers and the best way of promotion is learning by doing．

分析 本文主要介紹了如何幫助青少年提高健康．

解答 76．To give suggestions on how to help children/teenagers improve their health主旨概括題．根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了如何幫助青少年提高健康．
77．feel comfortable/be comfortable/be relaxed/take things easy/take it easy 細(xì)節(jié)題．第二段提到了讓孩子保持舒服的信心和能力方面來看，GPs起重要作用，但是在向醫(yī)生尋求幫助時(shí)他們可能不舒服．
78．communicate/exchange ideas/have a talk  猜測(cè)詞意題．interact意為互動(dòng)的意思，此處指跟年紀(jì)較小的病人交談．
79．Participating in/taking part in voluntary activities細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第四段"teenagers contribute through voluntary activities"可知，參加志愿者工作可以對(duì)健康服務(wù)做出貢獻(xiàn)．
80．yes，I do．Because health services are important to teenagers and the best way of promotion is learning by doing 此題開放性較強(qiáng)．可以根據(jù)全文以及最后一段內(nèi)容，得知，青少年應(yīng)該積極參加社會(huì)健康服務(wù)來提高自身的健康．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此篇閱讀表達(dá)形散神不散，考生在答題時(shí)要抓住主要內(nèi)容，對(duì)答案信息要仔細(xì)推敲，整合，并注意字?jǐn)?shù)限制．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

3．Although the word workaholic （工作狂） usually has a negative meaning，it is sometimes used by people wishing to express their devotion to their career positively．The"work"in question is usually associated with a paying job，but it may also refer to independent pursuits （追求） such as sports，music and art．A workaholic in the negative sense is popularly characterized by a neglect of family and other social relations．Similarly，people considered to be workaholics tend to lose track of time．
Workaholism is an addiction，and it's not the same as working hard．Experts say the continuous work-related activity masks anxiety，low self-esteem （自尊），and privacy problems．Workaholics feel the urge of being busy all the time，to the point that they often perform tasks that aren't required or necessary for project completion．As a result，they tend to be inefficient workers，since they focus on being busy，instead of focusing on being productive．In addition，workaholics tend to be less effective than other workers because it's difficult for them to work as part of a team，they have trouble entrusting co-workers，or they take on so much that they aren't as organized as others．Workaholics are occupied with work all the time，which prevents them from maintaining healthy relationships，hobbies，or even take measures to protect their health．
As with addictions to alcohol，drugs or gambling，workaholics'harmful behavior will continue despite advice from loved ones or danger signs such as worsening relationships．Poor health is another warning sign．Because there's less of social shame attached to workaholism than to other addictions，health symptoms can easily go unrecognized．In the U．S．a(chǎn)nd Canada，workaholism remains what it's always been：the so-called"respectable addiction"that's dangerous as any other．Workaholism in Japan is considered a serious social problem leading to early death，often on the job，a phenomenon called karōshi （過勞死）．
As with other psychological addictions，workaholics often cannot see that they have a problem．Reasoning the workaholic out of the problem will generally be met with denial．Co-workers，family members and friends may need to communicate the effects of the workaholic's behavior to them．Indeed，mental treatment to cure a workaholic can successfully reduce the hours spent on the job，while increasing the person's productivity．Studies show that fully recovered former workaholics can accomplish in 50hours what they previously couldn't do in 80．
Workaholism
Passage outlineSupporting details
Different attitudes towards workaholics●Some consider workaholics （71）devoted/committed to their occupation．
●Many think workaholics usually have no sense of time and （72）neglect/overlook/ignore their relatives，friends or colleagues．
Features of workaholics●They take work as a method to escape their worries or troubles in their life．
●They aim at keeping themselves （73）busy/occupied instead of accomplishing their work．
●They prefer （74）individual work because they hardly believe in others．
●They （75）fail to deal with others properly，enjoy any hobby or manage to keep themselves healthy．
（76）Problems/Troubles with worka-
holism		●It is difficult for workaholists to overcome this addiction．
●Its bad influence on health can hardly be （77）recognized/noticed/seen．
●It may even shorten a workaholic's （78）life if it is not seriously dealt with．
（79）Treatments/Cures for worka-
holism		●Our （80）communication（s） with the workaholics may help them realize what might happen to them．
●Treating workaholics mentally turns out to be successful in many cases．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．When you think of the cinema，the phrase"watching a movie"probably comes to mind，and，in fact，moviemakers work very hard to make their films interesting visually （視覺上）．But movies also contain stories，dialogues，music，and sound effects-things that people don't need to see in order to enjoy．
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Of course，blind or visually impaired people can enjoy many films with help from a friend who doesn't mind explaining the parts of a movie that can only be seen．But that means that someone is talking during the movie，which could annoy some audience members．It also means that blind people cannot go to the movies independently．To solve these problems，some movie theaters have begun to offer recorded audio descriptions of the movements，scenery，and special effects that other audience members can see on the screen．Blind moviegoers receive a wireless headset to wear during the movie．This allows them to listen to the narration while still hearing a movie's music and other sounds that surround them in the theater．
Another blind movie reviewer，Jay Forry，writes movie reviews that are published on his website，Blindside Reviews．He also writes for newspapers and is a guest on radio shows．Forry gives movies one of five ratings，including，"So good，blind people will like it"and"I'm glad I couldn't see it．"Forry became a writer after going blind at the age of 28and deciding to go to college．His first articles appeared in the college newspaper，and Forry's writing skills and sense of humor are what keep people reading his reviews or listening to them on the radio．After"watching"The Sixth Sense，F(xiàn)orry commented that he thought the movie was excellent，but that he envied the boy who was the main character："He had six senses，and I only have four．"

53．What is the main idea of the article？A
A．Marty Klein and Jay Forry write movie reviews for blind people and help them．
B．There are several problems about blind people bringing assistants to the movies．
C．Many blind people do not enjoy going to movies for their impaired vision．
D．Movie reviews and new technology are making it easier for blind people to enjoy movies．
54．Which movie might receive a good rating from Marty Klein？C
A．An action film with many fighting scenes．
B．A drama that often changes between the past and the present．
C．A comedy with four main characters and lots of conversation．
D．A space adventure with many explosions and special effects．
55．Why does the writer include this quotation："He had six senses，and I only have four．"？B
A．To show Forry's sense of humor．
B．To compare Forry to the boy in the movie．
C．To present Forry's envy of the boy in the movie．
D．To recommend the movie The Sixth Sense to readers．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．A third of 15to 18-year-olds in the UK have met someone in person they originally met through social media．
The figure comes from an exclusive online Newsbeat poll（投票） of 1，015British teenagers，put together by Comres．The survey also indicates that a quarter feel happier online than they do in real life．
But overall，real-life relationships are still considered far more important than online ones，according to the findings．Sixty-six per cent polled last month said the number of friends they knew in person was more important to them，compared to 28% who said the same of the number of friends and followers they had online．
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Dr Emma Short，a psychologist at the University of Bedfordshire，said，"The number of teenagers meeting up with people they first befriended online is worrying．Even very sophisticated security experts find it very hard to verify the identity of accounts．When you're 15and you're very effective at identifying friends and risk，it's easy to assume you can do that online．It's not safe in that they may not be who they say they are and you know nothing about them apart from the conversation you've had online-which is a very small part of their lives and the person they may be．"
The survey also indicated：
•25% of teenagers admitted they were addicted to social media．
•25% wished they could give up social media．
"I can't do without my phone．"says 17-year-old Aisha from Clapton，north London．"I can't do without checking Facebook，Twitter，Instagram，Snapchat．"
When we ask Aisha about the prospect of taking her social networks away，the consequences，genuinely，are too hard to bear．
Jealousy，loneliness，happiness and stress are all emotions felt by teenagers．

41．From the first two paragraphs we get to know thatD．
A．the majority of the teenagers polled met their net friends
B．more and more British adolescents feel happier online
C．a(chǎn) third of 15to 18-year-olds in the UK make net friends online
D．a(chǎn) little more than 300adolescents surveyed met net friends
42．According to the survey，which of the following statements is TRUE？B
A．Sixty-six per cent polled think it important to meet net friends in person．
B．More British adolescents consider friends in real life are more important．
C.28% polled said they had the same number of online friends as other 66%．
D.28% polled have the same number of real life friends and net friends．
43．What does the underlined word"respondents"in Paragraph 4refer to？D
A．researchers     
B．people      
C．reporters        
D．teenagers
44．Which of the following best conveys Dr Emma Short's view？C
A．The online friends teenagers meet in person are worrying．
B．It's easy for 15-year-olds to make online friends．
C．It's difficult for adolescents to identify online friends and risk．
D．The conversation with your virtual friends is helpful．
45．What is the writer's attitude towards teenagers meeting up with online friends？C
A．Negative．
B．Positive．
C．Neutral．
D．Tolerant．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

5．A good deal of fascinating research has been done about the reading patterns of young people，and it is surprising to discover at what an early age children start expressing preferences for particular kind of books．A recent report，which examined in detail the reading habits of primary-school children．showed that even seven-year-old boys and girls have clear views about what they want to read．Girls，in general，read more，and far more girls than boys preferred reading stories．Boys were showing a taste for the more instant appeal of picture stories，or else books about their hobbies．
These tastes continue unchanged until the children are teenagers．Apparently girls read more in general，but more fiction in particular．You could say that there are more opportunities for girls to read fiction：magazines encourage the fiction habit in girls in their early teens，and by their late teens they have probably moved on to the adult women's magazines．Teenage boys tend to buy magazines about their hobbies：motorcycles，heavy transport and to on．
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A．Children begin to read very fast at an early age
B．Children examine in detail what they read at school
C．Children can read clearly in primary schoo1．
D．Children form their reading tastes by the time they are seven
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A．girls are more interested in fiction than boys
B．girls are more interested in action-packed stories than boys
C．boys read much more than girls
D．boys have no interest in fiction
35．It can be inferred from the passage thatB．
A．boys change their reading tastes more often than girls
B．people usually do not change their reading tastes when they grow up
C．boys and girls form their reading habits by reading magazines
D．people have no definite（確切的）reading tastes．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．A new study has been carried to test the role of story telling in lowering blood pressure．Dr．Thomas Houston，a professor of the University of Massachusetts Medical School，led a group of scientists that investigated how pre-recorded videos of hypertension （高血壓） patients'talking about their medical histories helped another group of patients with high blood pressure to control their condition over several months．
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71．We can learn from the text that the pre-recorded videosA．
  A．tell medical histories of hypertension patients
  B．introduce some medical treatments of hypertension
  C．introduce a good lifestyle for hypertensive patients
  D．tell scientific discoveries of the scientist group
72．Houston was surprised to find thatB．
  A．hypertension is really difficult to control
  B．communication has some medical effects
  C．medical treatments have no effect at all
  D．people don't follow the medical requirements
73．Which of the following is true about the study？D
A．The scientists chose 230 patients from a hospital．
  B．Both the groups used the same videos about health topic．
  C．The two groups lowered blood pressure in different degrees．
  D．The story-tellers were hypertension patients as well．
74．The underlined word"address"in the last paragraph most probably meansD．
  A．convince of      B．observe     C．concentrate on       D．a(chǎn)nnounce
75．Which of the following could be the best title of the text？C
  A．The stories of some hypertension patients．
  B．Medical treatments of blood pressure．
  C．Storytelling may help lower blood pressure．
  D．Suggestions about how to lower blood pressure．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

2．The oldest forms of medicine are enjoying a comeback．Modern holistic medicine is an approach that treats the whole patient，not just the disease．It is a way to maintain good health rather than cure illness．The most important influences on today's holistic medicine are ancient Chinese medicine and Indian Ayurvedic medicine，both of which promoted whole body health．
Holistic medicine usually combines diet，physical exercise and meditation，together with other alternative techniques such as massage（按摩）and acupuncture（針炙）．Herbal treatment，a practice of treating illness by using plants，is influenced by the writings of Culpeper as well as Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine．Homeopathy（順勢(shì)療法）is one of the forms of holistic medicine which is widely practiced in Europe and the USA．Homeopathy began in Germany in the early 1800s，when Samuel Hahnemann bescribed how very tiny doses（劑量）of a drug had an effect on his patients．According to Hahnemann，the more the drug was diluted（稀釋），the stronger its effects．The substance selected would produce similar effects to the disease itself if given in large doses．In the UK homeopathy is regarded as a non-traditional but just about acceptable treatment．
Meditation and contemplation have an important role in holistic medicine．They were brought to Europe by Indian teachers who combined Indian Ayurvedic medicine with Western beliefs．Transcendental meditation（超脫靜坐）is one of the best known of these techniques．People repeat words inside their head to reach a state of deep relaxation．
The holistic movement has made many doctors look at the whole patient，not just the disease．Life-style，emotional problems and diet are just some of the factors that can affect a person's health．Holistic medicine emphasizes good diet，exercise and fresh air，all of which
contribute to health．Some clinics now offer holistic medicine along with traditional treatments，so
that their patients can choose a combination of treatments that suits them．One problem with holistic medicine is that it is difficult for people to be sure a doctor is reliable．To solve this，many countries want alternative doctors to form professional bodies．

71．Modern holistic medicine centers uponD．
A．curing a disease         B．herbal treatment
C．continuous development   D．keeping patients healthy
72．Which of the following does NOT belong to holistic medicine？D
A．massage            B．meditation
C．a(chǎn) balanced diet    D．a(chǎn) knee operation
73．The principle of homeopathy is thatC．
A．the large doses of medicine that will not be harmful will take better effect
B．the disease will be cured sooner by taking larger doses of medicine
C．a(chǎn) small thinner dose of medicine will be more effective
D．the doses of medicine depend on how serious the illness is
74．Which of the following titles best sums up the passage？A
A．Holistic Medicine  
B．Traditional Medicine Returns
C．History of Medicine 
D．Combination of Treatments Works
75．What can we infer from the passage？B
A．Relaxation is the key of holistic treatment．
B．Holistic medicine needs to become more trustworthy．
C．Holistic treatment is more beneficial than traditional treatments．
D．Holistic medicine will become the most welcome treatment soon．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

19．The relationship between humans and animals has always been complex．Some cultures have developed entire belief systems around favored animals．Even in cultures with less formal belief systems，connections between people and animals still lead to commonly accepted opinions about animals．
These belief systems usually develop around the animals that interact （互動(dòng)） with humans most frequently．Therefore，it should not be surprising that so many stories surround the most common of animals：rats．Rats live side by side with humans all over the world and regularly interact with people．Human-rat coexistence may be common all around the world，but different cultures respond to that closeness in different ways．
In the United States and Europe，one typical attitude is that the rat is a pest．This could be due to the common belief that rats spread disease．Actually，they don't，at least not directly，but many people don't know that．The Pied Piper of Hamlin，a well-known children's story，is one example of how rats have been described in Western literature：in that story，rats cause such a problem that a town has to hire a piper to call them all away．
In many Latin American countries，the rat is described in a very different way．The story of the tooth fairy （a fairy believed by children to leave money while they sleep in exchange for a tooth that has come out） is common all over the world，but in Latin America，the"fairy"is a rat!Rats do have very strong teeth，which could explain the association．Clearly，this shows another attitude toward rats that is much more positive．
Yet another attitude toward the rat can be seen in the Chinese Zodiac （生肖）．The Rat is one of the animals of the Zodiac．Like the other zodiac animals，the Rat is neither entirely good nor entirely bad．It's described as clever and friendly，but also tricky and not entirely honest．That may be the most accurate description of the rat so far．Whether you like rats or not，it's hard to deny their reputation for cleverness．
As many people are discovering these days，rats can even make excellent pets，so long as you remember to close the cage carefully!

31．What does the passage mainly talk about？B
A．A trend of keeping rats as pets．
B．How different cultures look at rats．
C．How humans get along with animals．
D．Favored animals in different cultures．
32．The rats in The Pied Piper of Hamlin appearA．
A．unpleasant        B．honest         C．smart        D．unusual
33．The tooth fairy in Latin America mentioned in Paragraph4is to showC．
A．the tooth fairy is lovely
B．rats look very frightening
C．rats are welcome in Latin American countries
D．the story of the tooth fairy is common all over the world
34．According to the author，ratsC．
A．don't spread disease                
B．should be treated as pests
C．a(chǎn)re fairly described in the Chinese Zodiac     
D．a(chǎn)re kept as pets by more and more people
35．The passage is probably taken from aC．
A．travel guide                  B．news report
C．nature magazine               D．history textbook．

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

20．I would really appreciateit if you could do me a favor．

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