16.Mr.Swales was talking about what people do in his class.He also (41)wanted(want) to find out what his students wanted to be (42)whenthey grew up.He asked Billy Mitzer to say something about it first.
"My daddy works in a bank,"Billy Mitzer said."I guess I expect (43)to work (work) in a bank too.There's lots of money in the bank."
"My parents have a grocery store,"Emmy DiSalvo said."But I want to be an airline pilot."
Shirley Danes yelled,"Jodie's Daddy is a garbage man!"
Everybody in the class laughed out loud (44)at Jodie.She felt her face turn red.Everyone was laughing.Jodie looked at Mr.Swales.He was (45)angry (anger).He almost never raised his voice,but now he did.
"Silence!I want everybody to be quiet this instant."
The laughter stopped (46)immediately (immediate)."You should be ashamed of yourselves,"Mr.Swales said."(47)Being(be) a garbage man is difficult and enormously useful job.We should all be grateful to Mr.Harris.Where would we be without (48)him (he)?I think you all owe Jodie an(49)apology(apologize).And after that,you're all going to write his father a nice letter to tell him how much you appreciate (50)what he does for all of us."

分析 文章講述的是Swales先生和學(xué)生討論未來(lái)的職業(yè),一名叫Jodie的學(xué)生因?yàn)楦赣H是清潔工而受到了嘲笑,這讓Swales先生很生氣.他告訴學(xué)生們清潔工很辛苦,理應(yīng)得到尊重.

解答 1.wanted;考查時(shí)態(tài).文章講述的是過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
2.when;考查連詞.句中they grew up是作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),要用when來(lái)引導(dǎo),表示當(dāng)…時(shí)候.        
3.to work;考查動(dòng)詞搭配.expect to do sth期待做某事.    
4.a(chǎn)t;考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).laugh at sb嘲笑某人.       
5.a(chǎn)ngry;考查形容詞.句中anger作系動(dòng)詞的表語(yǔ),要用形容詞形式,表示生氣的狀態(tài).
6.immediately;考查副詞.句中immediate修飾動(dòng)詞stop,要用副詞形式.
7.Being;考查動(dòng)名詞.句中be a garbage man在句中作主語(yǔ),要用動(dòng)名詞形式.      
8.him;考查代詞.句中he作介詞without的賓語(yǔ),要用人稱代詞的賓格.       
9.a(chǎn)pology;考查動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化.句中apologize前有冠詞限定,說(shuō)明要用名詞,apologize的名詞是apology.   
10.what;考查連詞.句中he does for all of us作動(dòng)詞appreciate的賓語(yǔ),是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句;從句中does缺少主語(yǔ),且指代的事情,要用what來(lái)連接.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力.解題時(shí),要在理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí),如詞性,時(shí)態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語(yǔ)境.

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