Question

20．Samuel Langhorne Clemens，more commonly （61）known（know） as Mark Twain，was born on November 30，1835 in Florida．Twain is considered  （62）thegreatest author and humorist of the 19th-century America literature．
In 1839 the Clements family moved to Hannibal，Missouri，on the Mississippi River where he was brought  （63）up．Like many authors of his day he had little formal education．His education came from the print shops and newspaper offices  （64）wherehe worked as a youth．In 1853 Twain left Hannibal to travel．On a trip to New Orleans he persuaded a riverboat pilot  （65）to teach（teach） him his skill．By the spring of 1859 Twain was a licensed riverboat pilot．
After a（n）  （66）unsuccessful（success） attempt at gold and silver mining he joined the staff of a newspaper in Virginia City，Nevada．He first wrote under the pen name Mark Twain in 1863．
He continued to travel as a reporter for various newspapers，and in 1869 his travel letters from Europe  （67）were collected（collect） into the popular nook The Innocents Abroad．Between 1873 and 1889 he wrote seven novels  （68）including（include） his Mississippi River books．
 （69）AsTwain's life and career progressed he lost much of the humorous style of his earlier years．What was expressed more and more in his later works was  （70）thathuman beings are selfish．Even so Twain is best remembered as a great humorist．

Answer 1

分析 本文為一篇人物傳記，介紹了偉大的作家和幽默大師--馬克吐溫．

解答 61．known 62．the 63．up 64．where 65．to teach
66．unsuccessful 67．were collected 68．including 69．As 70．that
詳解：
61．答案known．考查過去分詞．be known as因…而聞名，此處用過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾前文的"Samuel Langhorne Clemens"．
62．答案the．考查冠詞．此處考查the+最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)，the greatest最偉大的．
63．答案up．考查介詞．bring up為固定搭配，意為"養(yǎng)育，使成長(zhǎng)"．
64．答案where．考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句．where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the print shops and newspaper offices，并在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)．
65．答案to teach．考查不定式．persuade sb．to do sth．說服某人做某事，故填to teach．
66．答案unsuccessful．考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意，在一次不成功的采金銀礦之后，他加入了內(nèi)華達(dá)州維吉尼亞城的報(bào)社，此空要填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞attempt，意為"不成功的"，故填unsuccessful．
67．答案were collected．考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)．根據(jù)句意，他的旅行信件被收入流行的《傻子出國(guó)記》．letters與collect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為過去，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即were collected．
68．答案including．考查非謂語(yǔ)．這句話謂語(yǔ)為wrote，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與include之間沒有并列連詞，排除作并列謂語(yǔ)的可能性，考慮非謂語(yǔ)．seven novels與include之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故V-ing形式表示主動(dòng)，填including．句意：1889年，他寫了七部小說包括密西西比河系列．
69．答案As．考查連詞．根據(jù)句意，隨著生活和事業(yè)的進(jìn)步，他放棄了太多早年寫作時(shí)的幽默風(fēng)格．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示"隨著…"．
70．答案that．考查表語(yǔ)從句．空格前的was是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞之后的從句為表語(yǔ)從句．表語(yǔ)從句采用"主+系+表"結(jié)構(gòu)，句子成分完整，用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 作答之前，要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語(yǔ)存在；而后判斷出所填詞語(yǔ)在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑�例如，主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)等；最后根據(jù)其所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞郑�加之其所處句子的語(yǔ)態(tài)等，選擇詞語(yǔ)的正確形式，例如，動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞，或者形容詞的比較或者最高級(jí)的使用等．
在句子中沒有提示詞或者標(biāo)志詞存在時(shí)，考生要根據(jù)句子中所填詞語(yǔ)的位置，判斷所填詞語(yǔ)的詞性，例如，連接詞、定冠詞或者不定冠詞、代詞或者介詞等．定冠詞以及不定冠詞的位置通常在名詞之前，起到對(duì)名詞進(jìn)行限制的作用．而代詞則分為形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性代詞、指示代詞和不定代詞等．在運(yùn)用介詞的時(shí)候，往往考查介詞的固定搭配，其中包括動(dòng)詞、形容詞等與介詞的搭配．