Question

17．假如你是李華，你的筆友Tom來信詢問中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，請(qǐng)就此寫一封100詞左右的信向他介紹，要點(diǎn)如下：
1．客人和年長(zhǎng)者先坐，他們開始吃其他人才能吃；
2．桌上有許多菜，供人們共享；
3．吃完后，要向主人表示感謝…

Answer 1

分析 這是一篇提綱類作文．根據(jù)題目中的"假如你是李華，你的筆友Tom來信詢問中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀，請(qǐng)就此寫一封100詞左右的信向他介紹"可知用第一人稱來進(jìn)行寫作，以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主．文章主要分成三部分：一 表明寫作目的；二 介紹中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀；三 表達(dá)愿望．
高分句型：
1．Other people should not begin eating until （引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，和not呼應(yīng)，表示"直到…才"）the guests and the seniors start．
直到客人和長(zhǎng)者開始用餐，其他人才可以拿筷子．
2．While eating（doing做狀語(yǔ)，eat和主語(yǔ)Chinese hosts 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系） Chinese hosts usually take（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞） good care of their guests and often use （并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）serving chopsticks or spoons to add food to guests'plates
在就餐的時(shí)候，中國(guó)的主人通常會(huì)照顧客人，會(huì)用公共筷子或調(diào)羹來為客人夾菜．

解答 Dear Tom，
I'm very glad to hear from you．You said you wanted to learn some Chinese table manners．Now let me tell you something（點(diǎn)題，表明寫作目的）．
Before a meal，guests and seniors are seated first．Other people should not begin eating until the guests and the seniors start（高分句型一）．Unlike Westerners，the Chinese usually put many dishes on the table and everybody shares them together．While eating Chinese hosts usually take good care of their guests and often use serving chopsticks or spoons to add food to guests'plates（高分句型二）．After the meal，guests should express their thanks to hosts and their satisfaction with the delicious meal．In short，when in China do as the Chinese do（介紹中國(guó)的餐桌禮儀）．
I hope you will find my information useful（表達(dá)愿望）．
                                             Yours，
                                             Li Hua

點(diǎn)評(píng) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是高中語(yǔ)法的重點(diǎn)，所以在寫作時(shí)用上，可以為作文添彩，例如非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)是經(jīng)�？梢岳�用的．
1．There is a bird singing in the tree．（doing做定語(yǔ)）
2．While watching TV，he ofen does some exercise．（doing做狀語(yǔ)）