【題目】Facial expressions carry meanings that depend on situations and relationship. For instance, in American culture the smile is typically an expression of____. Yet it has other functions(作用). A smile may____love, politeness, or____true feeling. It is also a source of confusion(混亂)across____. ____， many people in Russia____smiling at strangers in public to be unusual or even suspicious(懷疑). Yet many Americans____freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong____； some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or mental difficulty, discomfort of anxiety.

Our faces make our emotions and attitudes known, ____we should not try to “read” people from another culture____we would “read” someone from our own culture. The degree of facial expressiveness one shows changes____persons and cultures. The fact that members of one culture do not____their emotions as openly as members of____does not mean____they do not____emotions. Rather, their cultures____them expressing their emotions and attitudes freely.

If we____people whose____of showing emotion are not the same according to____own cultural patterns, we may make the____of“reading”the other persons incorrectly.

【1】 A. worried B．surprise C．excitement D．pleasure

【2】 A. show B．tell C．sound D．seem

【3】 A. cover B．explain C．include D．suggest

【4】 A. countries B．cultures C．nations D．oceans

【5】 A.In a word B．As a result

C．For example D．On the contrary

【6】 A. keep B．enjoy C．continue D．consider

【7】 A.stare B．smile C．look D．shout

【8】 A. direction B．maner C．time D．place

【9】 A. and B．so C．but D．or

【10】A. as B．though C．unless D．since

【11】A. among B．into C．between D．a(chǎn)bout

【12】A. find B．form C．express D．control

【13】A. the others B．others C．the other D．a(chǎn)nother

【14】A. whether B．that C．if D．why

【15】A. experience B．use C．bring D．carry

【16】A. feel B．keep C．prevent D．make

【17】A. think B．observe C．judge D．watch

【18】A. hopes B．ways C．thoughts D．means

【19】A. your B．their C．one's D．our

【20】A. answer B．mistake C．promise D．use

【答案】【1】D

【2】A

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】D

【7】B

【8】D

【9】C

【10】A

【11】A

【12】C

【13】D

【14】B

【15】A

【16】C

【17】C

【18】B

【19】D

【20】B

【解析】【1】smile表示好心情，美國(guó)也是如此。C項(xiàng)表示興奮，不合邏輯。

【2】這里是“顯示出”的意思。微笑當(dāng)然不能“告訴”或“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，可排除B、C項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不合適。

【3】此處cover(＝cover up)，表示“掩蓋；隱藏”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境。

【4】上文的American culture已經(jīng)提供了信息。

【5】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，下文是舉出例子作例證的，既非概括亦非作出反證，故排除其他選項(xiàng)。

【6】consider...to be...為固定搭配，意為“認(rèn)為；考慮是”。

【7】因這一段談?wù)摰闹饕掝}是smile。

【8】根據(jù)上文的in public可以推斷出。意為“有些俄國(guó)人以為美國(guó)人笑的場(chǎng)合不對(duì)”。

【9】語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)折，這從下文的敘述可以推斷出意為：“但是我們不應(yīng)該按照我們自己的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣來(lái)判斷來(lái)自其他文化的人們的面部表情�！�

【10】as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。其他選項(xiàng)連詞不能引導(dǎo)這種從句。

【11】degree意為“程度”，說(shuō)明在人與人、文化與文化之間面部微笑的不同程度是變化的，并不是只在兩者之間，不能用between，B、D更是說(shuō)不通。

【12】表達(dá)自己的感情，而不是發(fā)現(xiàn)、形成或控制自己的情緒。

【13】another與前文的“one culture”中的one對(duì)應(yīng)，表示“另一個(gè)文化習(xí)俗”，“不同的文化習(xí)俗”。

【14】后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，且是陳述語(yǔ)氣，故用that引導(dǎo)。

【15】對(duì)感情以面部微笑形式的流露，是一種體驗(yàn)(experience)，不會(huì)是use, bring, carry。

【16】prevent...(from)doing sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。使用keep語(yǔ)境不對(duì)。

【17】從下文的not the same...處incorrectly信息可判斷出應(yīng)用judge。

【18】表達(dá)感情的是“方式，方法”。

【19】從句子的主語(yǔ)we即可明顯地作出判斷。

【20】incorrectly即是作出選擇的依據(jù)。

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