In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (貧困), and only the rich could manage without great  36  . Three of those rich men and their servants were   37   together on a road when they came to a very   38   village.

The first could not stand seeing the poverty,  39  he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四輪載重馬車) and shared  40   out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. 

The second rich man, seeing the  41  situation, stopped for a short time and gave  42  all his food and drink, since he  43  see that money would be of little  44  to them. He made sure that they each   45   their fair share and would have enough food to   46   for some time. Then, he left. 

 The third rich man, on seeing such poverty,   47   and went straight through the   48 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other   49   the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was   50   that they themselves had been there to offer help.

However, three days later, they 51  the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was   52   travelling quickly, but his wagons,   53 the gold and valuables they had been 54 , were now full of farming tools and bags of  55  . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

1.A. loss    B. expectations C. success D. problems

2.A. standing     B. travelling       C. gathering       D. running

3.A. faraway      B. poor      C. different        D. ancient

4.A. unless         B. because         C. so D. if

5.A. them B. anything        C. nothing D. those

6.A. curious       B. worrying        C. dangerous     D. puzzling

7.A. the villagers        B. his servants   C. the others     D. the rest

8.A. could B. might    C. should  D. must

9.A. interest      B. concern         C. use        D. attraction

10.A. returned B. gained  C. offered D. received

11.A. remain     B. last        C. supply   D. share

12.A. turned back     B. set out  C. showed off    D. speeded up

13.A. village      B. land       C. field      D. road

14.A. whether           B. how       C. where   D. when

15.A. good         B. certain  C. true       D. strange

16.A. welcomed        B. met       C. accepted       D. persuaded

17.A. still  B. already C. always   D. indeed

18.A. except for        B. instead of      C. apart from     D. along with

19.A. loading     B. treasuring     C. carrying         D. earning

20.A. food         B. jewels   C. money  D. seeds

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.D

13.A

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.A

20.D

【解析】

試題分析:本文一篇寓言故事,大意是說明三位富人面對貧窮時所采取的不同的行動。 第一個人給他們珠寶,第二個人給他們食物和飲料,第三個人給他們最有用的農(nóng)具和種子。

1.考查名詞和句意理解:loss:損失;expectation:預(yù)測,料想;success:成功;problem:問題。本句意思是:只有富人們才能毫無問題地解決生活問題。選D。

2.考查動詞:A. standing站,  B. travelling旅行,C. gathering聚集,D. running跑,根據(jù)本劇中的on a road 可以推斷出此處是三個富人和仆人在路上旅行,選B。

3.考查形容詞和上下文串聯(lián):faraway:遙遠(yuǎn)的; poor:貧窮的;different:困難的;ancient:古代的,古老的。根據(jù)前后文中的poverty 可以推斷出此處選B。

4.考查連詞:A. unless除非,B. because因?yàn),C. so因此,D. if如果,句意:第一個人不能忍受看見貧困,所以他把財寶分給村民,此處所填詞用作并列連詞,表結(jié)果,根據(jù)句意可知其意思是:因此,所以,選C。

5.考查代詞:A. them他們,B. anything任何事,C. nothing沒有什么,D. those那些,此處所填代詞指代前文中的jewels,是復(fù)數(shù),故用them。 選A。

6.考查形容詞:curious:好奇的;worrying:令人擔(dān)憂的;dangerous:危險的;puzzling:令人迷惑的。所填詞修飾situation,根據(jù)前面的村子的貧困情況可知在此處意思是:令人擔(dān)憂的,選B。

7.考查名詞:A. the villagers     村民,B. his servants仆人,C. the others其他人,D. the rest其余人,所填部分做give 的間接賓語,是人,由上下文意思可知此處表“村民”之意,選A。

8.考查情態(tài)動詞:A. could能夠,B. might可能,C. should應(yīng)該,D. must必須,此處所填表示能力,意思是:能,會,句意:因?yàn)樗芸闯鲥X對他們沒有用。選A。

9.考查名詞:interest:興趣;利潤;使對……感興趣;concern:關(guān)心,在乎;use:使用,利用;attraction:吸引力。所填詞構(gòu)成of 結(jié)構(gòu),be of no use沒有用,選C。

10.考查動詞辨析:A. returned回來,歸還, B. gained獲得,C. offered提供,D received收到,此處所填詞表動作,意思是:收到。接到,選D。

11.考查動詞:remain:剩下,仍就是;last:持續(xù);supply:供給;供應(yīng);share:分享。由some time 可知是:他確保每個人都有自己的那份可以維持一段時間。選B。

12.考查詞組:turn back:轉(zhuǎn)回,返回;set out:著手,開始;show off:炫耀;speed up:加速。根據(jù)went straight和 without stopping可知第三個人看見貧困的情況,加快速度。所以選D。

13.考查上下文串聯(lián):A. village         村子,B. land土地,C. field田地,D. road公路,由前文可知此處所填詞意思是:村莊,第三個人沒有停下徑直穿過了村子,選A。

14.考查連接詞:A. whether是否,         B. how怎樣,C. where哪里,D. when什么時候,所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句,且表示感嘆,感嘆的中心詞是動詞lack,故用how。句意:兩個人評價第三個人是多么缺乏同情心啊,選B。

15.考查形容詞:A. good好的,B. certain一定的,C. true確實(shí)的,D. strange奇怪的,本句表達(dá)的是前兩個富人的思想,即他們自己對自己的行為感到自豪,他們自己做的是很好的。故選A。

16.考查動詞:A. welcomed歡迎,B. met遇見,C. accepted接受,D. persuaded說服,本句意思是:他們遇見了第三位富人。選B。

17.考查副詞:still:仍然,還;already:已經(jīng);always:經(jīng)常;indeed:的確。根據(jù)本句的時態(tài)可以推斷出所填詞意思是:仍然,他還是走的很快,選A。

18.考查介詞短語:except for:除……之外;instead of:代替;而不是;apart from:除了,除過;along with:和。由句意:馬車沒有裝金子和珠寶,可知選B。

19.考查動詞:load:裝載;treasure:珍惜;carry:運(yùn),搬運(yùn);earn:掙,賺。根據(jù)后文的full of 可以推斷出是馬車上裝載的珠寶,財產(chǎn)都不見了,選A。

20.考查名詞:food:食物;jewel:珠寶;money:金錢;seed:種子。此處所填詞與farming tools 并列,且與bags of 修飾,可知馬車上現(xiàn)在裝的是農(nóng)具和種子,故選D。

考點(diǎn):考查故事類完型填空

 

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2.                A.standing        B.travelling        C.gathering D.running

 

3.                A.faraway        B.poor           C.different  D.a(chǎn)ncient

 

4.                A.unless          B.because        C.so   D.if

 

5.                A.them          B.a(chǎn)nything        C.nothing   D.those

 

6.                A.curious         B.worrying        C.dangerous D.puzzling

 

7.                A.the villagers     B.his servants      C.the others D.the rest

 

8.                A.could          B.might          C.should   D.must

 

9.                A.interest        B.concern        C.use  D.a(chǎn)ttraction

 

10.               A.returned       B.gained         C.offered   D.received

 

11.               A.remain         B.last            C.supply D.share

 

12.               A.turned back     B.set out         C.showed off D.speeded

 

13.               A.village         B.land           C.field  D.road

 

14.               A.whether        B.how           C.where D.when

 

15.               A.good          B.certain         C.true  D.strange

 

16.               A.welcomed      B.met           C.taccepted  D.persuaded

 

17.               A.still            B.a(chǎn)lready         C.a(chǎn)lways D.indeed

 

18.               A.except         B.instead of       C.a(chǎn)part from D.a(chǎn)long with

 

19.               A.loading         B.treasuring       C.carrying   D.earning

 

20.               A.food           B.jewels          C.money    D.seeds

 

 

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