19.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞作斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Being responsible is actually not that difficult.I used to think it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of our society.An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by passing car,which drove off quickly.A man immediately gave his first aid and I had joined in without hesitation.Soon many help was given to the girl.Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time,she was able to receive properly treatment.Not badly injured,I expressed gratitude to those giving help.Compared with the escaping driver,I was proud of what I did.

分析 作者通過(guò)在一個(gè)下雨天和其他人一起幫助一個(gè)被汽車撞倒的女孩的故事告訴我們,一個(gè)人承擔(dān)起責(zé)任,作一個(gè)有責(zé)任的社會(huì)成員并不是一件很難的事情.

解答 Being responsible is actually not that difficult.I used to think it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of our society.An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a girl was knocked down by∧passing car,which drove off quickly.A man immediately gave his first aid and I had joined in without hesitation.Soon many help was given to the girl.Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time,she was able to receive properly treatment.Not badly injured,I expressed gratitude to those giving help.Compared with the escaping driver,I was proud of what I did.
詳解:
1.is改成was;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),因?yàn)檫@是作者過(guò)去以為的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是it.故is改成was.
2.in改成on;考查介詞,和具體的某一天的下午"a rainy Sunday afternoon"搭配要用介詞on.
3.while改成when;考查近義詞辨析,a girl was knocked down 是指時(shí)間點(diǎn),和when搭配,while和一段時(shí)間搭配.
4.by后面加a;考查冠詞,這里用不定冠詞a泛指"一輛路過(guò)的車".
5.去掉had;考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),此處的動(dòng)作和前面的gave并列,故動(dòng)作時(shí)態(tài)要一致,所以去掉had用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
6.many改成much;考查近義詞辨析,help"幫助"是不可數(shù)名詞,用much修飾,many修飾可數(shù)名詞.
7.hospitals改成hospital;考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù),最近的醫(yī)院"hospital要用單數(shù).
8.properly改成proper;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞.故properly改成proper.
9.I改成she;考查人稱代詞,此處人稱代詞指代上文提到底"受傷的女孩",故用she.
10.escaping改成escaped;考查分詞作定語(yǔ),這里用過(guò)去分詞表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成.意為"逃跑的司機(jī)".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)要注意一下幾點(diǎn):1.快速閱讀,整體把握短文大意.2.重視語(yǔ)境以及上下文的關(guān)系.3.充分運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)找出錯(cuò)誤所在.

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