【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The fire at Notre-Dame Cathedral de Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other cathedrals and historic 【1】 (structure) across Europe. It also raises questions about whether European government are doing enough 【2】 (keep) up and care for such buildings.

Tibor Navracsics, the European Union’s top cultural official, told The Associated Press that “we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage in Europe that we tend to forget that it 【3】 (need) constant care and attention.” Some people say the fire was a wake-up call, not just for Europe,【4】 for the whole world.

Large fires have long robbed humanity 【5】 knowledge, art and treasures. In 2015, the German engineering company Siemens 【6】 (find) that Scotland had about ten damaging fires a year, while England lost at least a dozen listed buildings a year. In Germany, seventy historic buildings have been 【7】 (heavy) damaged since 2000.

Experts say that 【8】 is needed is continuous attention and maintenance. Some say world-famous monuments like Notre-Dame are the 【9】 (drive) force behind tourism and should get more respect. Sneska Quaedvlieg-Mihailovic, who heads the heritage group Europa Nostra, noted the 【10】 (important) of such respect. “Cultural heritage is a gold mine. You cannot exploit it and then just leave the mine and go to another one.” She said.

【答案】

【1】structures

【2】to keep

【3】needs

【4】but

【5】of

【6】found

【7】heavily

【8】what

【9】driving

【10】importance

【解析】

本文是一篇議論文。巴黎圣母院的火災(zāi)引發(fā)了關(guān)于歐洲其他數(shù)千座教堂和歷史建筑狀況的質(zhì)疑。文章論述了歷史建筑值不值得斥巨資修復(fù)的問題？

【1】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：巴黎圣母大教堂的大火引發(fā)了人們對歐洲其他數(shù)千座大教堂和歷史建筑的狀況的質(zhì)疑。structure為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)空前cathedrals and可知，空處名詞需用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故填structures。

【2】考查動詞不定式。句意：這也引發(fā)了一些問題，即歐洲各國政府是否有足夠的努力來維持和維護這些建筑。固定搭配：be enough to do sth.“足夠可以做某事”。故填to keep。

【3】考查動詞時態(tài)。此處表示客觀事實，謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；主語是單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填needs。

【4】考查連詞。句意：有人說這場火災(zāi)是一個警鐘，不僅對歐洲，而且對整個世界。固定搭配：not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。

【5】考查介詞。句意：長期來看，大火奪走了人類的知識、藝術(shù)和財富。固定搭配：rob sb. of sth.“剝奪某人某事”。故填of。

【6】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：2015年，德國工程公司西門子發(fā)現(xiàn)蘇格蘭每年大約發(fā)生10起破壞性火災(zāi)，而英國每年至少損失了12座登記在冊建筑。由時間狀語 In 2015可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。故填found。

【7】考查副詞。句意：自2000年以來，德國已有70座歷史建筑遭到嚴(yán)重破壞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用副詞作狀語修飾動詞。故填heavily。

【8】考查主語從句。句意：專家說需要的是持續(xù)的關(guān)注和維護。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用連接詞引導(dǎo)主語從句；此處主語從句缺少主語，表示“什么”之意，所以空處需用連接代詞what。故填what。

【9】考查形容詞。句意：有人說像巴黎圣母院這樣世界著名的紀(jì)念碑是旅游業(yè)背后的驅(qū)動力，應(yīng)該得到更多的尊重。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用形容詞driving“強勁的”。故填driving。

【10】考查名詞。句意：遺產(chǎn)組織Europa Nostra的負(fù)責(zé)人Quaedvlieg-Mihailovicis指出了這種尊重的重要性。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，空處需用名詞，表示“……的重要性”。note為及物動詞后接名詞作賓語。故填importance。

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