Question

【題目】If you put all the books you own on the street outside your house, you might expect them to disappear immediately. But one man, Hernando Guanlao in Manila, tried it and found that his collections grew.

He’s a lovely man in his early 60s, with one ever-lasting love—books. They’re his pride and joy, because, whether he likes it or not, they seem to be taking over his house. Guanlao has set up a “l(fā)ibrary” outside his home in central Manila. Readers can take as many books as they want, for as long as they want. As Guanlao says, “The only rule is that there are no rules.”

You might consider it would end very quickly. But in fact, in the 12 years he’s been running his library. He’s found that his collection has grown rather than become smaller, as more and more people help the activity. “It seems to me that the books are speaking to me,” he says with a smile, “The books are telling me they want to be read.”

Guanlao started his library in 2000, shortly after the death of his parents. He was looking for something to honor their memory, and that was when he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit passed on to him from his parents. So he put the books outside the door of his house to see if anyone wanted to borrow them. They did, and they brought the books back with others to add to the collection. The library was born. The library is not advertised, but somehow, every day, a steady stream of people find their way there.

To help the poorest communities in Manila, Guanlao doesn’t wait for them to find him on his “book bike”. He wants to set up a “book boat”, traveling around the islands of Sulu and Basilan. As we sat outside Hernando Guanlao’s house in the midday sun, watching people look through his collection, he thought it was worth spending all his time.

【1】The first paragraph shows that Guanlao ______.

A. was a successful man

B. worked very hard

C. loved books very much

D. put all his books in the open air

【2】According to the passage, readers in Guanlao’s library ______.

A. can’t keep books very long

B. need to have a library card

C. can be free to read there

D. must help increase the collection

【3】What was beyond people’s expectation after the library was set up?

A. The library took over his house.

B. The library was Guanlao’s life center.

C. The library lasted a long time.

D. The library needed help from more people.

【4】What caused Guanlao to have the idea of setting up a library?

A. His good reading habit.

B. The death of his parents.

C. The joy of reading books.

D. Nothing to do in his daily life.

【5】What is the last paragraph mainly talking about?

A. Guanlao’s traveling around.

B. Guanlao’s daily activities.

C. Guanlao’s poor communities.

D. Guanlao’s efforts for his library.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】試題分析：書放在門外很快就會(huì)消失，但是Guanlao的書并不是這樣，反而數(shù)量在增加，這吸引了讀者的眼球，想知道為什么。

【1】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句If you put all the books you own on the street outside your house,及But one man, Hernando Guanlao in Manila, tried it可知Hernando把書放到室外，故選D。

【2】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“The only rule is that there are no rules．”可知，來這里看書并沒有任何的規(guī)則，是非常自由的，故選C。

【3】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段的“…you might consider it would end．．．he’s been running his library”可知，出乎人們意料的是該圖書館竟然持續(xù)了這么長時(shí)間，故選C。

【4】B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的“He was looking for something to honour their memory,…from his parents．”可知，正是為了對他父母的紀(jì)念，Guanlao才想到建立圖書館的這一想法，故選B。

【5】D 主旨大意題。文章最后一段主要是介紹了Guanlao為了自己的事業(yè)不斷的努力，不斷地?cái)U(kuò)大他的圖書館，而且使其流動(dòng)，故選D。

閱讀中的細(xì)節(jié)理解可以細(xì)化為：

（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。如本題中的41,42題，從文章中可以直接找到選項(xiàng)。

（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另類表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較大。比如本文的44題。

（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。屬于較高難度的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。如本文的45小題。

（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”(三項(xiàng)正確，只有一項(xiàng)不符合原文內(nèi)容)或“三誤一正”（三項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，只有一項(xiàng)符合原文內(nèi)容)。需要找到正確敘述，再從中分析，此類題目難度較大，需要比較選項(xiàng)與原文的差異。