By 2050
Futurologists（未來(lái)學(xué)家）predict that life will probably be very different in 2050.
TV channels（頻道）will have disappeared. Instead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers, and books will come to us by computer.
Cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won’t be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. Space planes will take people halfway around the world in 2 hours. Today, the United States Space Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just 2 hours.
Robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big computers prefer robots—they don’t ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere—in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.
Medical technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are devices（設(shè)備）that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear again.
Scientist will have discovered how to control genes（基因）. Scientists have already produced clones（克�。﹐f animals. By 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people, and decide how they look, how they behave and how clever they are. Scientists will be able to do these things, but should they?
小題1:According to the passage, the following can be realized today EXCEPT __________.
A．reading newspapers on a computer
B．making a space shuttle go into space and land on Earth again
C．creating cloned animals
D．choosing TV programs freely from a “menu”
小題2:We can learn from the passage that some big companies prefer robots to human workers, because human workers __________.
A．can work 24 hours a day
B．often ask for more pay
C．a(chǎn)re not clever enough
D．a(chǎn)re often late for work
小題3:From Paragraph 5 we can infer that __________.
A．there will be no blind and deaf people by 2050
B．few diseases will attack people by 2050
C．devices are connected directly to the brain to help people hear
D．medical technology will be more effective by 2050
小題4:What is the author’s attitude towards the cloning technology?
A．The author does not support the use of cloning technology.
B．The author thinks human cloning is impossible.
C．The author does not really support the idea of human cloning.
D．The author is quite excited about human cloning.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
本文講的是到2050年科技的發(fā)展方向。
小題1:推理判斷題 根據(jù)第一段中說(shuō)到的D項(xiàng)要到2050年才能實(shí)現(xiàn)，因此選D。
小題2:推理判斷題 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Big computers prefer robots—they don’t ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a day.”可推斷雇傭工人需要付工資，而機(jī)器人不需要付了。
小題3:推理判斷題 根據(jù)文章理解可知醫(yī)療水平到2050將會(huì)有很大提升。
小題4:推理判斷題 根據(jù)最后一段中的反問(wèn)句可知，他對(duì)科學(xué)家的目的提出疑問(wèn)了
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place．Now it is an ecological disaster area．Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence — other countries might learn from its mistakes．
For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived in the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization．The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798．He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship．He called the island Pleasant Island．
However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first．The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol．These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island．A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900．
Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸鹽)on the island．In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which was a very important fertilizer for farming．The company began mining the phosphate．
A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine．When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil．Then it takes away the material it wants．Strip mining totally destroys the land．Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon．
In 1968, Nauru became one of the richest countries in the world．Every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate．
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars．In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses．Soon people realized that they had a terrible problem — their phosphate was running out．Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing．By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined．Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island．This will probably never happen．
小題1:What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To seek help for Nauru’s problems．
B．To tell a heartbreaking story of a war．
C．To show the importance of money
D．To give a warning to other countries
小題2:What was Nauru like before the Europeans came?
A．Rich and powerful B．Peaceful and attractive
C．Modern and openD．Greedy and aggressive
小題3:The ecological disaster in Nauru resulted from _______．
A．phosphate overmining      B soil pollution
C．farming activity             D．whale hunting
小題4:Which of the following was a cause of Nauru’s financial problem? 
A．Its phosphate mining cost much money
B．It spent too much repairing the island
C．Its leaders misused the money
D．It lost millions of dollars in the civil war．
小題5:What can we learn about Nauru from the last paragraph?
A．The ecological damage is difficult to repair．
B．The leaders will take the experts’ words seriously．
C．The island was abandoned by the Nauruans
D．The phosphate mines were destroyed

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people’s. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake. If it is a matter in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine(日常的) work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can’t find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what he does not know.
小題1:According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by_____.
A．listening to skilled people’s advice.
B．a(chǎn)sking older people many questions
C．making mistakes and having them corrected
D．doing what other people do
小題2:Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?.
A．Give children correct answers
B．Allow children to mark mistakes.
C．Point out children’s mistakes to them.
D．Let children mark their own work
小題3:According to the writer, teachers in school should _____
A．a(chǎn)llow children to learn from each other
B．point out children’s mistakes whenever found
C．correct children’s mistakes as soon as possible
D．give children more book knowledge
小題4:The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are____
A．different from learning other skills
B．the same as learning skills
C．more important than other skills
D．not really important skills
小題5:The title of this passage could probably be_____
A．Let Us Teachers Stop Work
B．Let Us Make Children Learn
C．Let Children Correct Their Exercises
D．Let Children Learn by Themselves

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mr. Brown first went to look at the underground-fire when he was seven. “Through the hole in the earth you could see the orange fire, but you had to look fast because it was so hot,” said Mr. Brown. In 1898,he saw the fire once more.
Now, we can only see the smoke. The fire Mr. Brown saw is not the underground-fire. In fact ,there are 260 coal fires in the world. They are harmful and dangerous. Then how to put them out?
Scientists have tried to set fire to underground coal to speed up the fires. In this way, the burning of underground coal would be soon finished.
小題1:Mr Brown said that we had to take a fast look at the fire because_________.
A．it was in the holeB．it was very hot
C．it was orange D．it was harmful
小題2:How many coal fires are there in the world?
A．There’s only oneB．It’s hard to say
C．There are 260D．The article doesn’t tell us
小題3:What’s one of the best ways to put out the underground fire?
A．To cover the holes with stonesB．To speed the fire
C．To see the fire burningD．To do some experiments
小題4:What is the best title for the article?
A．Watching the Underground-fire
B．A Way to Put out the Underground Coat Fires
C．The Burning Earth
D．Coal and Coal Fires

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You can improve your child’s hearing memory considerably（在很大程度上）. Once his hearing memory has been greatly improved, he'll be able to use and remember what he listens to in class. The success of these suggestions depends upon your ability to use your child’s natural desire to get involved in games he finds simple and fun.
A good way to begin is to read aloud a sentence from a book suitable for your child's reading age. Then ask your youngster to repeat the sentence back to you correctly. Next, reread the sentence, leaving out a particular word. See if your child can identify the word you left out. At the beginning use only simple sentences. Gradually, increase the length of the sentences. Make sure you don’t rush things along too quickly, or your child may become discouraged and tired of the game.
Take your child shopping with you often. He’s to remember a list of items you want to buy in the supermarket. First , ask him to remember only a few things. Then, as he shows increased ability to remember, make the list longer and longer. Praise him often and warmly when he shows increased ability to remember things. He'll become proud of his ‘good’ memory and will happily play the game.
Encourage your child to learn easy and short poems. As his ability to do this becomes stronger, encourage him to remember longer poems. Do the same with songs.
小題1:The suggestions will be successful if____.
A．you find simple and funny games for your child
B．you can stimulate（激發(fā)）your child’s interest in the activity
C．you force your child to get involved in more practice
D．you improve your own hearing memory first
小題2:The purpose of asking your child to repeat what you say is __.
A．to practice his pronunciation
B．to develop his reading skills
C．to help him remember what he hears
D．to play a simple game he may find fun
小題3:The third paragraph mainly talks about ___.
A．a(chǎn)nother way to improve your child’s hearing memory
B．how you should take you child shopping with you
C．how to remember the items you want to buy
D．the way you help your child do shopping
小題4:The last sentence ‘Do the same with songs’ means you should encourage your child to learn and remember ___.
A．songs in the same way as he does with poems.
B．poems in the same way as he does with songs
C．the poems and songs which are similar in meaning
D．those songs that have the same meaning as poems
小題5:Who are the supposed readers of this passage?
A．Children.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Psychologists.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Getting close to active or erupting volcanoes can be dangerous. But for Michael Rampino, it’s all in a day’s work. Rampino is a volcanologist, a scientist who studies volcanoes and how they affect our planet. Rampino has been close to red-hot lava flows (熔巖流) in Hawaii and explosive volcanoes in Indonesia. He knows when to get close to an active volcano and when to back away.
Rampino wasn’t always a volcanologist. He worked for NASA for seven years. He studied rocks until he began to research climate change and the effects that volcanoes have on climate. He became interested in the subject. “Once I started working with volcanoes,” Rampino said, “I was hooked.”
Rampino is a professor at New York University. As part of his job, he travels to areas where volcanoes have been active. “Active” means they have erupted within the past few centuries and probably will erupt again. Rampino studies the deposits (沉積物) of ash and other materials from the eruptions. The ash may hold clues to what happened to the Earth in the distant past. It may also help scientists predict what could happen to Earth’s climate in the future.
Rampino doesn’t work alone. He works with a team of scientists who use computers to stimulate (模擬) the effects volcanoes have on Earth’s atmosphere.
Being a volcanologist may be hard work, but it’s also fun. “It’s cool traveling the world studying volcanoes,” Rampino says. When he talks to students about his work, he tells them that his goal is “to understand the events that have shaped Earth’s history.”
小題1:To Rampino, being close to active volcanoes is _____.
A．a(chǎn)dventurous but meaningful
B．scary but necessary
C．impossible and unnecessary
D．dangerous but urgent
小題2:The underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_____”.
A．trapped B．touched C．frightenedD．a(chǎn)ttracted
小題3:Rampino’s study on volcanoes might help _____.
A．warn people to protect the environment
B．support the study of Earth’s future climate
C．tell the future eruption time of the volcanoes
D．reduce the possibility of the volcanoes’ eruptions
小題4:In which part of a newspaper could we find this text?
A．Climate. B．History. C．People. D．Business.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A good way to pass an examination is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. A few days before the examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the question paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examinations, read over your answers. Correct any mistake which you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.
小題1:“Stay up late at night” here means         .
A．sleeping in bed
B．just sitting up without doing anything
C．walking about in the room
D．working far into the night
小題2:The first thing to do after you get the question paper is to         .
A．start to answer questions
B．work the difficult problems
C．have a look at the titles
D．read it very carefully
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．You must not hand in the examination paper before you check your answers.
B．You must wait till others point out mistakes in your paper.
C．You must first hand in your paper then correct the mistakes.
D．You must be the last to hand in your paper.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever heard of blogs (博客)? If you haven’t, you should have. It’s here, it’s growing and it’s having an influence on our life. Surf the Internet and you’ll find blogs everywhere. A blog, shortened from “weblog”, is a public Internet journal written by one person or a group of people. It is a website in which a person or a group can place news, personal thoughts, text, photos, video or audio files, or links upon which visitors can comment. A blog lets you post on the Internet without having to know web design or be technical. You are given an environment to make dated entries on the topic of your choice which are “published”, so other people can read them.
Authoring a blog, maintaining a blog or adding an article to an existing blog is called “blogging”. Blogging has revolutionized Internet publishing in the last several years because it gives everyone with Internet access the opportunity to become an online writer. Objects, such as “text and photos” in a blog can be called “blog posts”, “posts”, or “entries”. The person who posts these entries is called a “blogger”.
Now, somewhere around the world, a blog is created almost every 6 seconds. Because it’s great potential, Bill Gates views it as important as e-mail, BBS, and MSN. He’s trying to make blogs the important tools for future business communications.
小題1:A blog is           .
A．a(chǎn) commentB．a(chǎn)n Internet journal
C．a(chǎn) designD．a(chǎn) link
小題2:A person can do the following things in a blog EXCEPT _______.
A．talk to othersB．give commentsC．read articlesD．enjoy photos
小題3:Who is a blogger?
A．A person who posts letters.
B．A person who writes articles.
C．A person who posts text or photos in a blog.
D．A person who is an online publisher.
小題4:According to the passage, the reason why blogs are so popular is that they ____.
A．give everyone the chance to be an online writer
B．can be created by people without much knowledge of computer technology
C．enable a blogger to place news, personal thoughts, text and photos and give comments
D．a(chǎn)ll of the above

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The United States is the world's largest consumer of energy. We use electricity, gas and oil to light and heat our buildings and run our cars. The demand for power is growing. But we may not need to build new power plants or find more oil. The best way to increase our supply of energy is to be more efficient.
Did you know that when you leave your video-game console (游戲機(jī)操縱臺(tái)) on, it consumes more electricity than two refrigerators? Or that those funny-looking, twisty bulbs (燈泡) use 75％ less power than traditional light bulbs? We have the tools to save money, reduce pollution and even help our planet, simply by wasting less energy.
As President, Barack Obama plans to make energy efficiency in American a major goal. He has promised to cut 15% of all energy used by the Federal Government. In a speech, he called for 75% of government office buildings to be updated for better efficiency. He pointed out that energy-efficient buildings and homes will save consumers billions of dollars on energy bills. An “extra benefit”, he added, will be “a cleaner, safer planet.”
Gas, coal and oil are called fossil fuels. Fossil fuels have been the world's main source of energy for hundreds of years. But burning them releases dirty gases, which cause pollution.
There are two main ways to save energy. The first is to use more efficient machines. Hybrid cars use less gas. New appliances are designed to use less electricity. Today's refrigerators are three times more efficient than those before 1973. Laptop computers consume much less energy than desktop computers.
The second is to use machines more productively. According to the US Department of Energy, in the average home, 75％ of the electricity used to power electronic equipment is standby power (備用電源) . That means power flowing to plugged-in appliances whether or not they are being used.
Homeowners can avoid wasting power by pulling the plug on appliances when they are not in use. Efficiency experts argue that today's best techniques could cut US oil and gas use in half, and reduce our electricity use by three-fourths.
小題1:By referring to Obama's plan, the author mainly intended to say that _______
A．the US government office buildings have wasted the most energy
B．Obama has decided to take the lead to cut down the use of electricity
C．it is time for the US to shoulder the responsibility for a cleaner planet
D．the US is determined to improve energy efficiency in the whole America
小題2:It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．to build new power plants or find more oil is no longer useful
B．burning fossil fuels can lead to a growing demand for power
C．everyone can make a difference by wasting less energy
D．most of the electricity is wasted with appliances plugged-in
小題3:What would be the best title for the text?
A．The world's largest consumer of energy
B．The world's energy efficiency movement
C．We need to find new energy
D．We have to be more energy efficient

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