Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 【1】 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.

Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 【2】 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest. 【3】 In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala ( the name given to the younger child):

Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 【4】 Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels松鼠.Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior——by taking part in a cultural community. 【5】

A. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.

B. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.

C. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.

D. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.

E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.

F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.

G. They learn a certain human languages as well as certain kinds of human behavior

through their membership in a certain cultural community.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】E

【4】B

【5】G

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是人類文化的傳承方面的具體內(nèi)容。

【1】A 根據(jù)上一句All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.可知文化的所有部分都會(huì)傳給下一代，意味著所有的人類群體都有自己的文化。故A正確。

【2】D 根據(jù)下一句Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human societ可知有很多的例子來(lái)證明這一點(diǎn)，下面列舉了其中之一。故D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。

【3】E Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest.可知又兩個(gè)孩子和狼群生活在一起，當(dāng)?shù)厝税堰@些孩子認(rèn)為的鬼魂一樣的。故E正確。

【4】B 根據(jù)上一句Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.可知這里是對(duì)著兩個(gè)狼孩的外貌的描述，故B項(xiàng)符合上下文。

【5】G 根據(jù)上句Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior——by taking part in a cultural community.可知在不同的環(huán)境對(duì)他們有了不同的影響，他們的身上既有人的行為也有狼的特點(diǎn)，故G正確。