【題目】課本知識(shí)運(yùn)用:根據(jù)所給的單詞或漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺的單詞和其恰當(dāng)形式。

【1】Sam lives in a small ______ (dust) village on the edge of the desert.

【2】For him, this will be an ______ (entire) new hobby.

【3】His project is wonderful but the cost is too high, so almost everyone ____________ (agree) with him.

【4】My brother is__________(rely)and you can follow his words.

【5】She’s _________ (gradual) recovering from the deadly disease.

【6】You’d better recite these words, because they are___________(frequent) used.

【7】這是我第一次親眼目睹夜晚。

It was the first time _______ I’d seen the night face to face.

【8】大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后,我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。

After _________ from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

【9】我熬到11點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺(jué),為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。

I stayed awake _______ ________ until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.

【10】她堅(jiān)持要把這次旅游組織得盡善盡美。

She insisted that she _______ ________ the trip properly.

【11】Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ______ _________(take) off .

【12】這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。

The country _______ _________ _______ too many wars.

【13】我父親總是問(wèn)我學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展如何。

My father always asks me how I ____________ ____________ ____________ my study.

【14】作為學(xué)生,我們要學(xué)會(huì)利用時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。

As a student, we should learn to _______ _______ _______ our time to study.

【15】當(dāng)時(shí)的英語(yǔ)更多的是一德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ),而我們今天所說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)不是。

It ______ _______ more _______ German than the English we speak at present.

【16】She said, “My brother left home three years ago.”(改為間接引語(yǔ))

She said __________ brother __________ __________ home three years __________.

【答案】

【1】dusty

【2】entirely

【3】disagrees

【4】reliable

【5】gradually

【6】frequently

【7】that

【8】graduating

【9】on purpose

【10】should organize

【11】is taking

【12】has gone through

【13】get along with

【14】make use of

【15】was based on

【16】her;had left; before

【解析】

試題分析:

【1】dusty 形容詞dusty充滿灰塵的;該形容詞通常在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。句意:Sam生活在沙漠邊上一個(gè)充滿灰塵的小村莊里。

【2】entirely 副詞entirely完全地;該副詞通常在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō),這是一個(gè)全新的愛(ài)好。

【3】disagrees 動(dòng)詞disagree不同意;是由動(dòng)詞agree加上否定前綴“dis...”形成。句意:他的項(xiàng)目很好,但是成本太高了,所以幾乎每個(gè)人都不同意他的意見(jiàn)。

【4】 reliable 形容詞reliable值得信賴的;句意:我的兄弟值得信賴,你可以相信他說(shuō)的話。

【5】 gradually 副詞gradually逐漸地;句意:他正從一個(gè)致命的疾病中逐漸恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。

【6】 frequently 副詞frequently頻繁地;句意:你最好背誦這些單詞,因?yàn)樗麄冾l繁被使用。

【7】that 考查固定句式。句式:It is the 序數(shù)詞 time that ....這是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了。當(dāng)前面是is的時(shí)候,后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),當(dāng)前面是was的時(shí)候,后面使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

【8】graduating 考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞after的后面要接動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ),所以使用graduating充當(dāng)after的賓語(yǔ)。

【9】on purpose 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)on purpose故意地;為了...的目的;

【10】should organize 動(dòng)詞insist表示“堅(jiān)持要求...做某事”時(shí),后面的賓語(yǔ)從句要使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其中的should可以省略。

【11】is taking 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí),敘述按照計(jì)劃和安排將要發(fā)生的事情,其動(dòng)詞要是一下表示位置變化的動(dòng)詞。

【12】has gone through 考查時(shí)態(tài)。原句中“經(jīng)歷了...”表示應(yīng)該使用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

【13】get along with 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)get along with進(jìn)展...;與...相處;

【14】make use of 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)make use of利用;可以在名詞use的前面加上形容詞修飾。

【15】was based on 考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)be based on...以...為基礎(chǔ),該短語(yǔ)是根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)base...on...轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)。

【16】her; had left; before 考查間接引語(yǔ)。直接引語(yǔ)中主語(yǔ)she后面動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí),所以間接引語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主的時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞left原本是過(guò)去時(shí),現(xiàn)在要改為過(guò)去完成時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)three years ago改為three years before。

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