【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for their help.

【答案】

【1】passenger--- passengers

【2】because后加of

【3】trapping--- trapped

【4】is---was

【5】去掉but后面的to

【6】that--- what

【7】open--- opening

【8】but--- and

【9】their--- his

【10】thankfully--- thankful

【解析】

試題分析

【1】passenger--- passengers 句意:45名乘客,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把passenger--- passengers。

【2】because后加of the wet road是名詞短語,而不是句子,故在because后加of。

【3】trapping--- trapped be trapped in被困在---里面,故把trapping--- trapped。

【4】is---was 根據(jù)開頭On a snowy winter night,可知句子用一般過去時態(tài),故把is---was。

【5】去掉but后面的to but前面有實意動詞do,故去掉but后面的to。如果but前面沒有實意動詞do(包括各種形式),則but后面的to不能去掉。

【6】that--- what 此處考查的是動詞后面的賓語從句,從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞,并且缺少主語,故把that--- what。

【7】open--- opening 固定搭配:succeed in doing成功做某事,故把open--- opening。

【8】but--- and 句意:他把他們帶回家并提供給他們食物。此處表示遞進關(guān)系,故把but--- and。

【9】their--- his 句意:在他家里渡過了兩天,故把their--- his。

【10】thankfully--- thankful be動詞后面用形容詞作表語,故把thankfully--- thankfu。

【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】

but作“除了---”講時,前面若有實意動詞do做(包括各種形式),故去掉but后面的to;如果but前面沒有實意動詞do(包括各種形式),則but后面的to不能去掉。He did nothing but stand there.他除了在那里站著什么也沒做。He had no choice but to stand there. 他除了在那里站著別無選擇。

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