【題目】短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
On a snowy winter night, a bus with 45 passenger had an accident because the wet road. And all of them were trapping in the bus and what is worse, the bus ran out of gas and it was very cold in it. They could do nothing but to wait for help. A man who lived nearby saw that had happened. He and some villagers succeeded in open the door and helped all of them out of the bus. He took them to his home but offered food and water and even some warm clothes to the children. They spent two days in their home and finally help came. All of them were thankfully for their help.
【答案】
【1】passenger--- passengers
【2】because后加of
【3】trapping--- trapped
【4】is---was
【5】去掉but后面的to
【6】that--- what
【7】open--- opening
【8】but--- and
【9】their--- his
【10】thankfully--- thankful
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】passenger--- passengers 句意:45名乘客,用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把passenger--- passengers。
【2】because后加of the wet road是名詞短語,而不是句子,故在because后加of。
【3】trapping--- trapped be trapped in被困在---里面,故把trapping--- trapped。
【4】is---was 根據(jù)開頭On a snowy winter night,可知句子用一般過去時態(tài),故把is---was。
【5】去掉but后面的to but前面有實意動詞do,故去掉but后面的to。如果but前面沒有實意動詞do(包括各種形式),則but后面的to不能去掉。
【6】that--- what 此處考查的是動詞后面的賓語從句,從句沒有引導(dǎo)詞,并且缺少主語,故把that--- what。
【7】open--- opening 固定搭配:succeed in doing成功做某事,故把open--- opening。
【8】but--- and 句意:他把他們帶回家并提供給他們食物。此處表示遞進關(guān)系,故把but--- and。
【9】their--- his 句意:在他家里渡過了兩天,故把their--- his。
【10】thankfully--- thankful be動詞后面用形容詞作表語,故把thankfully--- thankfu。
【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】
but作“除了---”講時,前面若有實意動詞do做(包括各種形式),故去掉but后面的to;如果but前面沒有實意動詞do(包括各種形式),則but后面的to不能去掉。He did nothing but stand there.他除了在那里站著什么也沒做。He had no choice but to stand there. 他除了在那里站著別無選擇。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容, 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
A robot used for housework 【1】_______ (test)out in a family. He looked like a tall and handsome man【2】_______ smooth black hair,speaking in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot 【3】________(accompany) his wife Claire. Claire didn't like the idea at the beginning,【4】_______she agreed to it at last. At 【5】_______ first sight of Tony,Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing,Claire felt embarrassed. Gradually,Tony began to win Claire's trust. Tony helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant,giving her 【6】________new haircut,changing the makeup she wore and giving her advice on her dresses. At a party,all the guests【7】_______ were invited envied Claire very much【8】_______they saw her house completely changed.
After the test,the company was satisfied with Tony's report because he had 【9】________(success) made a woman regain her confidence,although he shouldn't make her fall in【10】_______with him.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】書面表達
閱讀下面的征友信。假如你是湘南中學(xué)的李華,愿意與寫信人交朋友。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一封回信,介紹個人的基本情況和學(xué)校生活。要求:1)介紹個人基本情況不少于3條信息,如年齡、性別、性格、愛好等;學(xué)校生活也不少于3條信息,如作息時間、班級大小、學(xué)習(xí)課程等;2)詞數(shù):100左右,信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);3)將回信寫在答題卡上。
Dear friend,
Hi! My name is Jack. I am a high school student in the UK. I’m 17, an active and easy-going boy. I like ball games and surfing the Internet very much. School here starts at 9 a.m. and ends at about 3:30 p.m.. Our class is small, only 29 students or so. We have to move to different classrooms for different classes. Besides the main subjects, we can choose other subjects like Woodwork and German. Right now, I’m busy preparing myself for the A-level exam.
Please write and tell me about yourself and your school life if you are willing to be my pen friend.
Best wishes,
Jack
Dear Jack,
Hi, I am Li Hua from China. I am very glad to be your pen friend. I study in Xiangnan High School….
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 In Alice Munro’s novel, Carla, trapped in a bad marriage, ______, decides to flee.
A. her unhappiness being built into desperation
B. her unhappiness has built into desperation
C. her unhappiness builds into desperation
D. her unhappiness building into desperation
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀,請認真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。
Antibiotics, insulin, organ transplantation, HIV treatments and heart-bypass surgeries—it reads like an A to Z of medical progress. But the major progress has something in common: they were all developed and tested by using animals. Actually, animals are used for research in a variety of settings. Whether or not humans should use animals for testing purposes, however, is a controversial subject.
Animal testing allows researchers to develop new medicine and treatments, advancing the field of medicine and improving the health of society. For example, many drugs used to treat or prevent cancer, HIV, diabetes, etc, have resulted from tests performed on animals. Many advocators of animal testing support the practice for this reason, even if they do not support testing, cosmetics or other non-essential substances on animals. No one chooses to use animals where there in no need. In fact, animal research has contributed to 70 percent of Nobel prizes for physiology or medicine.
Animal testing also enables scientists and researchers to test the safety of medicine and other substances with which humans have regular contact. Drugs, for example , may create significant risks to humans, so testing them on animals first gives researchers a chance to determine their safety before human trials are performed. While scientists understand the differences between humans and animals, the similarities are considered significant enough to produce relevant data that they can then apply to humans. This, animal testing reduces harm to humans and saves lives, not only because the exposure to risky substances is minimized, but because some new medicine and treatments have positive effects on humans’ overall quality of life.
However, a significant number of animals are harmed or die as a result of experiments and testing. Unfortunately, many of the substances used on animal subjects never receive approval for human use or consumption. Those who oppose animal testing consider this a very important point , because saving humans from suffering is no excuse for the death of laboratory animals. Opponents also argue that animals are dissimilar enough from humans to make the results of animals tests unreliable. Related criticism is that testing causes stress in animals, meaning that they do not react to experimental substances in the same way that they might in natural circumstances, making the results of experiments less valid
Using animals as research subjects is also expensive because they require food, shelter, care and treatment in addition to the costs of experimental substances. Long-term or multi-stage tests can increase the costs of the practice as well. The actual price paid for animals is also worth considering. In this respect, researchers take on an additional burden.
Title | Should Humans Experiment on Animals? | |
Introduction | Many __【1】___ have been made on medical research by using animal testing | |
__【2】______ about animal testing | People _【3】_____ up for it | New medicine and treatments can be developed. Advancements in the field of medicine and _【4】_________ in humans’ health can be made. Researchers can __【5】_____patients the safety of new treatments and medicine. Scientists can collect research data in ____【6】______ with humans’ medical problem. Harm done to humans will be reduced to the 【7___ and more lives will be saved. |
People opposing it | The experiments may put many animals’ lives at _【8】_______. Experiments may not ____【9】____ produce reliable results because animals do not react normally under stress. Researchers will be __【10】_______ with the extra costs of animals and their care. |
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】As a middle school student, you are in an age group that is both fascinating and complex. You are no longer a “baby”, but you are not yet an adult. You are experiencing biological, physical, and behavioral and social changes. Relationships with your friends and family take on new meanings. This time period, called adolescence, can be joyful and painful at the same time. However, it is always a time of growth. You will be dealing with more complex intellectual tasks. You will be expected to behave in a more mature manner and you will be held more responsible for your actions. In other words, you are growing up. Use your curiosity, imagination, energy, and idealism to make your school an exciting place to learn and play.
As an adolescent, you now have more control over how you apply yourself to your school work and on the kinds of friends you make. As an intelligent and thinking adolescent, be aware of health risks to avoid such as involvement with drugs, alcohol, tobacco, and sexual activity. This involvement reduces your quality of life. Be kind and gentle to yourself, seek the advice and wisdom of your parents/guardians regularly, and talk with your teachers and school counselor.
Middle school students are expected to be respectful and considerate of others. You are responsible for your behavior. Think of ways to improve your behavior
△in your classroom
△in the lunchroom
△on school grounds
△during school activities
△on the school bus
△in your community
If you need assistance in working on ways to improve yourself as a person, contact your counselor. The counselor is trained to help students solve personal problems.
【1】A middle school student is considered to be a(n) ______.
A. baby B. adolescent C. adult D. wiser
【2】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Being a middle school student can be painful and joyful at the same time.
B. Middle school students are expected to behave in a more mature manner.
C. Curiosity and imagination are to be considered part of middle school life.
D. It’s hoped that middle school students will improve their behavior after school.
【3】What are middle school students warned of in the passage?
A. Dealing with more complex tasks.
B. Applying themselves to their school work.
C. Involvement with drugs or alcohol.
D. Association with their parents or teachers.
【4】What is a school counselor responsible for according to the passage?
A. Management of everything at work.
B. Assisting students with their problems.
C. Control of students’ issues in study.
D. Contact between students and parents.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
How to protect your ears
You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night. When you get outside, your ears are ringing. You have to shout to be heard. 【1】_So no harm done…right?
Not quite. Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious and irreversible(無法治愈的) hearing loss. A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss._ 【2】 __But the good news is that there plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage — and still listen to the music you love:
Ask around. Put your ear buds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you’re listening to.__ 【3】__Turn it down.
Buy noise-canceling headphones. A pair of ear buds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volumes.
Take breaks.__ 【4】__So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet.
___【5】__You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts — or while playing or practicing your own music — without changing the quality of the sound.
A. Use earplugs.
B. Keep the volume below 70 percent.
C. If the answer is yes, your music is too loud.
D. Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest.
E. But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal.
F. Unfortunately, there’s no way to get back hearing you’ve already lost.
G.. The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation.
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】書面表達
假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國朋友Jack 暫住在你家。 請你給下午3點半回家的Jack寫個留言條,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 你去機場接一位朋友下午5點才能回家,請他幫你收拾一下客廳;
2. 4點左右鄰居李明要來歸還一本書,請他代收;
3. 晚上大家一起外出吃飯給朋友接風(fēng)。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)120左右
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
查看答案和解析>>
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.
【1】 Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. 【2】 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 【3】 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who causes you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
【4】 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 【5】 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A. Why should you forgive?
B. How should you start to forgive?
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
查看答案和解析>>
湖北省互聯(lián)網(wǎng)違法和不良信息舉報平臺 | 網(wǎng)上有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 電信詐騙舉報專區(qū) | 涉歷史虛無主義有害信息舉報專區(qū) | 涉企侵權(quán)舉報專區(qū)
違法和不良信息舉報電話:027-86699610 舉報郵箱:58377363@163.com