Question

【題目】根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate.

【1】 Others think that it is too weak. We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U.N. and its history.

The U.N. was started for two reasons. First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems.

【2】

The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes.

【3】 National borders were beginning to lose their meaning. Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future. Only an international organization would be able to control modern science.

Franklin D. Roosevelt, U.S. President at the time, believed that the Allies (聯盟) should plan for peace before the war ended. On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain’s Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace.

【4】

During the next year and a half, the idea of such an organisation was debated around the world. Then came the big day. On April 11, 1945, the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco. The goal of the meeting was to write the U.N. Charter (憲章). All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter.

【5】 Every nation present voted for the Charter. No one voted against it.

A. The U.N. Charter is a span>beautiful piece of writing.

B. After a long debate, a final Charter was agreed upon.

C. Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard.

D. They asked all countries, large and small, to join the organization.

E. These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself.

F. Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful.

G. They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】G

【3】E

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述聯合國成立的由來 。

【1】F根據上文看到Since the day of its birth, the United Nations has been the subject of much debate自從出生時，聯合國就是爭論的中心，故選F一些人會襲擊這個組織因為他們認為它很有權利；

【2】G 根據上文提到First, when the idea was born, people all over the world were tired of war. They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world’s problems可知首先當這個想法一提出，全世界的人們都厭惡戰(zhàn)爭，他們感到肯定有解決世界問題的答案，故選G他們感到這是唯一可以維持世界和平的地方。

【3】E 根據上文提到the second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes第二個原因是現代科學有了新的繁榮，故選E新式武器使得一個國家自衛(wèi)變得不太可能。

【4】D 根據上文提到On December 1, 1943, Roosevelt, Britain’s Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace可知在1943年12月1日，英國的丘吉爾，羅斯福和蘇聯的斯大林同意建議一個世界和平組織，故選D他們要求無論是大的還是小的國家加入這個組織。

【5】B 根據上文提到All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter到會的51個國家提出自己的想法來建立憲章，故選B經過長期的爭論后，最終的憲章通過。