【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）, 并在其下寫出該加的詞。

刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處, 多者（從第11處起）不計分。

After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!

When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.

Looked at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I was right to help him. I offered him a shelter but he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.

【答案】

【1】去掉into

【2】lie-lying

【3】of-with

【4】energetic

【5】that-if/whether

【6】surprise

【7】下加a member

【8】had-has

【9】Looked-Looking

【10】ourselves—us

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】去掉into考查固定用法。當(dāng)enter表示“進(jìn)入”一個具體處所或加入某個組織而成為其中一員時,后面無需加介詞，故去掉into。

【2】lie-lying考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。See sb. doing sth.意為“看見某人做某事”是固定用法，故改為lying。

【3】of-with考查短語。Fill with意為“充滿”，應(yīng)用介詞with，故改為with。

【4】energy-energetic考查形容詞。And前后的詞性相同，根據(jù)后面的單詞是形容詞可知，前面單詞也應(yīng)為形容詞，故改為energetic。

【5】that-if/whether 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)語境，可知這里缺少一個意為“是否”的單詞，并且根據(jù)前面asked可知這句是賓語從句，故改為if/whether。

【6】surprise d-surprise 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。To one’s surprise意為“令某人驚訝”，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故改為surprise。

【7】member前加a考查不定冠詞。A member of意為“……的一個成員”，符合語境，故添加a。

【8】had-has考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以這里的完成時態(tài)應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時，故改為has。

【9】Looked-Looking考查動名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，這里是動名詞作主語的形式，我和look之間構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故改為looking。

【10】ourselves—us考查賓語。Brought是動詞，動詞后面應(yīng)用賓格的形式，故改為us。

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