On the first day of school I brought my camera to school. I gave the students a piece of 8 ×11 cardboard(紙板), and asked them to write their names on both sides. As they finished, I asked them to get into groups of three to four students and took photographs of them holding their name cards.
After school, I developed the film and printed two sets of photos. That evening, I started to match the names with the faces. I kept one set of pictures at home for about a week so that I could review their names each night. On the second day of school, I put up the other set of photos as a bulletin board (公布欄), with a title such as "Presenting Room 108, ..."
The kids loved it! After I had learned all of their names I brought the second set back to school and stuck them onto an 8 ×11 sheet of paper. I placed it in the classroom for other teachers.
The cardboard name cards that were made on the first day were collected and put on a shelf. From time to time, they were given back to the students and placed on their desks so that guests or supply teachers (代課老師) could identify all of the students.
I’ve been doing this with my grade 7 students for the last nine years and they liked it. It’s fun to bring the photos out again at the end of the school year to see how much they have all changed in ten months.
小題1:The cardboards were used to ______.
A．play some kind of game B．decorate the classroom
C．identify the students D．print the photos on
小題2:The writer of the passage might be a ______.
A．head teacherB．monitorC．photographerD．supply teacher
小題3:Why did the writer leave the second set of the photos at home?
A．To memorize the students’ names at home.B．To make cardboard name cards for supply teachers.
C．To make a bulletin board in the classroom.D．To match the students’ names with their faces
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The students didn’t have to use the cardboard name cards to identify each other.
B．Other teachers couldn’t identify the students without the cardboard name cards.
C．The writer kept the cardboard name cards as a souvenir for nine years.
D．The guests will know the students’ names by reading the cardboard name cards.
小題5:The passage mainly tells us ______.
A．a(chǎn) method of identifying studentsB．a(chǎn) method of decorating classrooms
C．the development of photographyD．the importance of cardboard name cards

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:A
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇文章講述了作者創(chuàng)造了一種卡片名片，學(xué)生都很喜歡，通過這個卡片，代課老師和客人能識別出所有的學(xué)生。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章From time to time, they were given back to the students and placed on their desks so that guests or supply teachers (代課老師) could identify all of the students.可知，紙板用來識別學(xué)生的。故選C
小題2:推斷題。從文章中我們可以推斷出作者可能是這個學(xué)校的校長。故選A
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章I kept one set of pictures at home for about a week so that I could review their names each night.可知，作者把一組照片放在家里，是為了在家里記住學(xué)生的名字。故選A
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，通過這個紙板名片，代課老師和客人都能的識別出所有學(xué)生的名字。故選D
小題5:主旨題。這篇文章主要給我們介紹了作者創(chuàng)造了一種紙板名片，通過這個客人和代課老師能識別出所有學(xué)生的名字。故選A
點評：高考中對說明文的閱讀是常考的題型，平時的練習(xí)中要注意積累此類題型的答題方法。本文圍繞以色列的歷史和現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行說明，解答此類型的文章，首先對文章的寫作線索有個掌握，對于諸如細(xì)節(jié)題較多的題目，結(jié)合題目的關(guān)鍵字在文章中準(zhǔn)確定位，找出正確的答案。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How did a ban on smoking in public places come into place?
In 1998 the Smoking Kills White Paper set out a national strategy (策略) to reduce smoking prevalence (流行) and passive smoking, including in public places. The measures were voluntary and poorly carried out. After a public conference in England in 2004, the Government decided to choose for lawmaking. Scotland went first, with a ban in 2006, followed by the other nations a year later.
What is the current law?
Any person who smokes in enclosed (封閉的) public places, including pubs, offices, on public transport and work vehicles, is breaking the law. It does not extend to private houses. It is also an offence for people in charge of premises (營業(yè)場所) to permit others to smoke in them.
How was it received?
It was welcomed by most organizations except for some pub owners and restaurateurs. Many workplaces in the UK had already introduced smoke-free policies consistent with the legislation (法律，法規(guī)) before it was carried out, while others have gone beyond its basic requirements.
All railway facilities, including platforms, footbridges and other areas--whether or not fitting the definition of an enclosed public space--are covered, as are all football grounds and some cricket and athletics stadiums. School grounds are not required to be smoke-free under the legislation, but the majority now are.
How has it been forced?
Compliance (服從) in public premises has been high, with inspections suggesting that 99 per cent of places were sticking to the rules. The number of people charged for smoking in cars has been very low, which was due to the problems defining and identifying "work" vehicles. They said that a total ban on smoking in vehicles would end this confusion.
Has it improved health?
Studies in early adopters of the law, including in Scotland, suggest a reduction in hospital admissions for heart disease, which has been shown to be linked to passive smoking. There is also strong evidence of improved rates of smoking end and a drop in the number of cigarettes consumed by those who continue to smoke.
小題1:When did the first law come out to ban smoking in public places?
A．1987B．1998C．2004D．2006
小題2:Which of the following behaviors may NOT be against the law?
A．Jack often smokes in the office when he is alone.
B．A taxi driver is smoking with a lady in his car.
C．Tom smokes while thinking of his future at home.
D．Max smokes for relaxation during time-out in the stadium.
小題3:Who might feel unhappy about the law according to the article?
A．A restaurant owner.B．A company manager.
C．A car owner. D．A policy maker.
小題4:What can you infer from the article?
A．Most heart diseases have been proved to be linked to passive smoking.
B．A new law will soon come out with a total ban on smoking in vehicles
C．Cigarette-making factories will disappear soon.
D．Most of the school grounds are not smoke-free, as it is not banned in the law.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

High school students need “cool” jobs in summer holidays. Working at popular retail chains(零售連鎖店) and ice-cream shops are good choices. The U.S. Department of Labor(美國勞工部) says that about two-thirds of the teenager workers are in fast food business. 1/5 of cooks and food workers are between 16 and 19 years old and 2/5 of food workers are part-time workers.
If you think taking a part-time job is easier, you are wrong. For young people, whatever you do, do your jobs well. Because a good work record will be useful for higher-paid jobs in the future. Let’s share my story.
Unless with my family members, I would go to eat fast food. That doesn’t mean I don’t like working in a fast food restaurant. My first part-time job, at age 16, was at the McDonald’s in Bloomington, Indiana. It was very hard work. Especially on Indiana University football weekends, we had no time to rest, but we still had a lot of fun. Finally I got a higher-paid job.
A future manager believes that difficult work encourages success. The growing U.S. population will bring more restaurants. While many people can’t deal with the pressure(壓力) to fill orders quickly, the people who really do a great job will get plenty of rewards in the workplace.
小題1:According to the U.S. Department of Labor, ______.
A．more than half of teenager workers are in fast food business
B．teenagers in America like to work in a fast food restaurant
C．teenagers like to take a part-time job in summer holidays
D．a(chǎn)lmost all teenagers are interested in fast food
小題2:The author uses his own story mainly to tell us that ______.
A．he never liked fast food and would never eat it
B．he didn’t like working in a fast food restaurant at all
C．he did a great job, which enabled him to find a better one
D．he never went to the fast food restaurant with his family
小題3:The underlined phrase “A future manager” in Paragraph 4 means the person who ______.
A．will become a manager in the futureB．wants to be a manager in the future
C．doesn’t like his job at presentD．worries about his future
小題4:From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A．a(chǎn) manager will do less work and get more money
B．not all the people are suitable for the job in fast food business
C．a(chǎn) hardworking waiter has few chances to be a manager
D．the growing U.S. population can bring higher-paid jobs

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some nations think they must have more and more babies, more and more people, if they are to remain strong and free.
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If every nation tries to compete with its neighbors by raising its population, then the whole world will be sunk in misery and poverty. The nations will become weak in a disaster that will leave nothing behind that is worth dominating. No one will have gained anything. Everyone will have lost everything.
Once all this is understood, and people generally agree that population growth must not be allowed to continue, they must also come to understand how that growth can be stopped. Population grows because more people are being born than are dying. There are two ways, then, in which the growth can be stopped. You can increase the number of people who die until it matches the number of people who are being born. Or else you can decrease the number of people who are born until it matches the number of people who are dying.
The first method—increasing the death rate—is the usual way in which population is controlled in all species of living things other than ourselves, but we don’t want that, for disaster lies that way. The intelligent way is to reduce the birth rate. But how can the birth rate be reduced?
小題1: In paragraph 3, the word “This” refers to ______.
A．a(chǎn)voidance of povertyB．improvement of life and technology
C．growth of population D．enhancement of living standard and competition
小題2: It can be inferred from the passage that if a country had fewer people, ______.
A．it could still remain strongB．it would be defeated by a strong neighbour
C．its standard of living could be highD．its people would live misery
小題3: What might the author be further discussing after the passage?
A．Needs to balance population.B．Problems involved in birth control.
C．Methods of decreasing population.D．Opposition from some nations.
小題4: The passage mainly focuses on ______.
A．why we must control populationB．where we can find a solution
C．how to stop population growthD．how to become a strong nation

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When creating a digital advertisement or something to promote a product or service ,music is one of the most important aspects. Whether it is simply a jingle（短歌）,musical note or any other use of sound，music can play a huge role in attracting a customer’s attention or being noticed by your target audience.
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While understanding how important music is for your advertising needs, it is also important for you to know the best way to get special music.
Having people from many different backgrounds all over the world write something specifically for you is one of the best ways to get songs written just for you. You simply choose which one you believe is best for the project. So instead of hiring a single songwriter to compose your music, you can run a contest for you advertising jingle and songwriters around the world write you a finished jingle in an attempt to win your contest.
小題1:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．How to use music in advertising.
B．Advertising music can help sell products.
C．How to get an advertising jingle.
D．Advertisements are important in promoting.
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A．Wonderful sayings.B．Word and pictures.
C．Beautiful voice.D．Music and tune.
小題3:According to the writer, the best way to get an advertising jingle is____.
A．to collect works from publicB．to invite a famous singer
C．to get advice from expertsD．to hire a top songwriter
小題4:What’s the advantage of your running a contest for an advertising jingle?
A．It will save much time.B．You can get the best works.
C．It will cost less money. D．You can sell more products.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Women consistently lie on social networking sites such as Facebook or Twitter to make their lives appear more exciting, a survey has found.
Researchers found that at least one in four women exaggerated or distorted what they are doing on social media once a month. The survey of 2000 women found they mostly pretended to be out on the town, when in fact they are home alone, and embellished about an exotic holiday or their job.
The most common reasons for women to write “fibs” included worrying their lives would seem “boring”, jealousy at seeing other people’s more exciting posts and wanting to impress their friends and acquaintances.
Psychologists suggested that as people attempt to “stay connected” on social media, they can in fact “paradoxically” be left “more isolated”. They also said that the “more we try to make our lives seem perfect, the less perfect we feel”.
According to the OnePoll survey, one third of women surveyed admitted to “dishonesty” on social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter at some stage.
Almost one in four admitted to lying or exaggerating about key aspects of their life online between one and three times a month while almost one in 10 said they lied more than once a week.
Nearly 30 percent of women lied about “doing something when I am home alone”, almost a quarter overstated their alcohol consumption while one in five were not truthful about their holiday activities or their jobs. Almost one in five women even lied about their “relationship status”.
“We work very hard presenting ourselves to the world online, pretending and attempting to be happy all the time which is exhausting and ultimately unfulfilling,” said Dr Michael Sinclair, a leading British consultant psychologist.
“Omitting the less desirable imperfections of our lives from the conversations with our `friends` online leads to less opportunity to feel empathized with(與…產(chǎn)生共鳴), resulting in a greater sense of disconnection from others.”
The survey was commissioned by Pencourage, a new anonymous “diary-style” social media website.
小題1:Which of the words below is closest in meaning to the underlined word “fibs” in Para 3?
A．life experiences B．short stories
C．careful thoughtsD．insignificant lies
小題2:A woman tends to tell a lie online when she__________.
A．hopes to make more friendsB．envies other people’s exciting life
C．feels lonely at homeD．gets tired of the boring life
小題3:A woman might pretend to be happier online than she actually is by __________.
A．a(chǎn)voiding conversations with friends
B．describing her holiday activities
C．leaving out the imperfections in life
D．overstating her trouble at work
小題4:According to Dr Michael Sinclair, constantly lying online may __________.
A．eventually make one’s life more exciting
B．a(chǎn)ctually lead to a sense of isolation
C．really improve one’s sense of happiness
D．scarcely have any influence on relationships

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The education of thousands of children with reading and sight trouble is being held back because of a lack of awareness of their legal rights, say campaigners.
They are calling for greater efforts to increase awareness of the rights of such children to have text books in design other than standard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) print. The campaign is being supported by five times Olympic gold medalist, Sir Steve Redgrave, who has reading trouble.
Pupils have the right to receive text in another way, and parents can take action under the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) if they feel their children are being treated in a different way through a lack of support. But new research suggests 89 per cent of print disabled pupils and their parents are unaware of software which changes standard print into other substitutes like combined text and audio files (音頻) which can be read or listened to.
Sir Steve has teamed up with software company Dolphin Computer Access to raise awareness of software turning tools. He said: "I recognize that schools have competing priorities (優(yōu)先權(quán)) for their resources (資源), but I would like to see a much greater effort on the part of the government and schools to raise awareness among parents that these additional solutions exist and that their children have a right to use them."
Mike Foster, Dolphin's local MP in Worcester, is backing the campaign. "There is clearly an issue to solve concerning software for special needs. I'll be asking ministers what steps can be taken to improve the situation", he said.
小題1:What is the best title of this text?
A．Awareness of legal rights among parentsB．Campaign started for disabled children
C．Problems of disabled childrenD．Steve — Olympic gold medalist
小題2:Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “backing” in Paragraph 5?
A．holding backB．objecting toC．supportingD．controlling
小題3:Most print disabled pupils and their parents ________.
A．don’t know anything about such software
B．must cooperate with the software company
C．prefer combined text and audio files more
D．must take action to receive text in another way
小題4:Sir Steve Redgrave suggests that ________.
A．government and schools raise awareness of disabled children’s legal rights
B．parents take greater efforts to ask the government and schools for help
C．parents should take action to raise awareness of software turning tools
D．software company work with him to make the products
小題5:What Mike Foster said in Paragraph 5 means ________.
A．the ministers should be responsible for improving the situation
B．the software for special needs has got well along
C．the problem about software for special needs is to be dealt with
D．how to use the software is a big problem

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Teenagers are under a lot of pressure to be thin. They resort to starving, vomiting and eating only diet foods to try and be thin. Television is a big influence on them. They watch shows like Beverly Hills 90210 and Melrose Place and feel they need to look as thin as the actresses on these shows. Society is brainwashing young people into believing that being thin is important and necessary.
Diet commercials are constantly appearing on our television screens telling us that once we lose weight, we will be happy. While you’re standing at the grocery store you are surrounded by magazines claiming to have the newest and best diet. Each month another new diet appears claiming to be the diet to end all diets. If diets really worked, then why are there so many of them? The reason a new diet pops up each month, is that last’s month’s diets did not work. The truth of the matter is that DIETS DON’T WORK.
The diet and fashion industries are not totally to blame for society’s obsession with thinness. We are the ones keeping them in business. We buy into the idea that we can attain the “ideal” body image. We allow ourselves to believe the lies being thrown at us constantly. We are throwing away our hard earned money trying to live up to the standards that society has set for us. It’s unfortunate, but in today’s society, people have forgotten that it’s what’s inside a person that counts, not what’s on the outside. We need to start loving and accepting each other for who we are, not what we look like.
Once again, I would like to stress the fact that diets don’t work. Eating three healthy meals a day, a few snacks and doing moderate exercise, will allow your body to go to its natural set point. Next time you decide that you are going to start another diet because you feel you are too fat, stop, sign up for a self-esteem class instead. That would be money well spent.
小題1:What are Beverly Hills 90210 and Meltrose Place ?
A．Fashion shows.B．Two famous place in America.
C．Popular TV shows.D．Two TV channels.
小題2:According to the author, which of the following statements is NOT true ?
A．Our society is flooded with diet commercials.
B．The latest diet is necessarily better than all the previous ones.
C．People in North America become crazy over Dieting.
D．All diets are useless in fact
小題3:Why are there so many diets popping up according to the second paragraph?
A．Because teenagers are under a lot of pressure to be thin.
B．Because there are more and more fat teenagers.
C．Because the diets have no effect.
D．Because teenagers are fascinated by the newest and best diet.
小題4:We can infer from this passage that __________ .
A．if your diet doesn’t work, the only thing you can do is to accept your body image .
B．a(chǎn)ttending a self-esteem class will help you keep fit.
C．we shouldn’t pay attention to the size of our body.
D．what’s inside a person is much more important than his/her appearance.
小題5:What’s the function of the last paragraph in the whole text ?
A．persuasionB．summarizationC．a(chǎn)rgumentationD．description

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Are you a compulsive spender, or do you hold on to your money as long as possible? Are you a bargain hunter? Would you rather use charge accounts than pay cash? Your answers to these questions will reflect your personality. According to psychologists, our individual money habits not only show our beliefs and values, but can also stem from past problems.
Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence. Husbands who complain about their wives’ spending habits may be afraid that they are losing power in their marriage. Wives, on the other hand, may waste huge amounts of money because they are angry at their husbands. In addition, many people consider money a symbol of love. They spend it on their family and friends to express love, or they buy themselves expensive presents because they need love.
People can be addicted to different things — for example, alcohol, drugs, certain foods, or even television. They are compulsive in their addictions, i.e. they must satisfy these needs to feel comfortable. In the same way, according to psychologists, compulsive spenders must spend money. For people who buy on credit, furthermore, charge accounts are even more exciting than money: in other words, they feel that with credit, they can do anything. Their pleasures in spending enormous amounts are actually greater than those they get from the things they buy.
There is even a special psychology of bargain hunting. To save money, of course, most people look for sales, low prices, and discounts. Compulsive bargain hunters, however, often buy things that they don’t need just because they are cheap. They want to believe that they are helping their budgets, but they are really playing an exciting game: when they can buy something for less than other people, they feel that they are winning. Most people, experts claim, have two reasons for their behavior: a good reason for the things that they do and the real reason.
It is not only scientists, of course, who understand the psychology of spending habits, but also business people. Stores, companies, and advertisers use psychology to increase business: they consider people’s needs for love, power, or influence, their basic values, their beliefs and opinions, etc. in their advertising and sales methods.
Psychologists often use a method called “behavior therapy(療法)” to help individuals solve their personality problems. In the same way, they can help people who feel that they have problems with money: they give them “assignments”. If a person buys something in every store that he enters, for instance, a therapist might teach him self-discipline in this way: on the first day of his therapy, he must go into a store, stay five minutes, and then leave. On the second day, he should stay for ten minutes and try something on. On the third day, he stays for fifteen minutes, asks the salesclerk a question, but does not buy anything. Soon he will learn that nothing bad will happen to him if he doesn’t buy anything, and he can solve the problem of his compulsive buying.  
小題1:If you use charge accounts, ____.
A．you pay in cashB．you pay with credit card
C．you pay less than you shouldD．you pay more than you should
小題2:Compulsive bargain hunters buy things for all the following reasons except that ____.
A．the things they buy are cheap
B．they believe they can balance their budgets
C．they get psychological satisfaction
D．they really need the things they buy
小題3:Behavior therapy in this case aims at____.
A．helping businessmen to increase their business
B．helping compulsive spenders to buy less
C．finding out how people will react if they are allowed to buy
D．finding out what people will do in front of a bargain
小題4:The underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A．different thingsB．their addictions
C．charge accountsD．their pleasures
小題5:From the passage we can conclude that ____.
A．how you spend money reveals if you are psychologically healthy
B．money is a necessity and will bring you happiness if you have much
C．compulsive buying problems can be solved by taking some medicine
D．a(chǎn)ll businessmen understand well the psychology of customers

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