Question

In the Harry Potter films, Hermione Granger is better than her male friends and is considered the brightest pupil in her grade. Isn’t it often the same in schools of our real world? A great many boys fall behind their female classmates.
“It’s surprising but true that most of the top students have been girls since primary school. Girls are class leaders, club presidents and the top ones in exams,” said Wang Feixuan, 15, who studies at a Chengdu school. By any measure, Wang herself is a high-achiever. She is a top student, a team leader in her school’s sports club and a winner in national English and IT competitions.
But why do so many girls outperform their male peers（同輩）?
In Sun Yunxiao’s latest book Save Our Boys, he points out that the education system is “more suited to girls, who are good at memorizing and like to sit quietly and read.” Yet he also says that girls have to do so much more when they compete with males for honors, top universities and later good jobs. They can feel great pressure（壓力）nearly every day.
This seems to be the same in most countries in the world. Young women in the United States are also reported to feel the same pressure to be perfect.
“Let’s look at what we ask of our teenage girls,” says an American professor Stephen Hinshaw in an interview.
He thinks that it’s no longer enough that a girl does well in school and is a caring friend. On the TV, on the Internet, and everywhere, girls see images of impossible perfection（完美）.
Today’s young women must be good learners, good athletes, and fill their after-school lives with other activities. But they’re also asked to have the styles and looks of popular stars. “Be pretty, sweet and nice. Be athletic, competitive and get straight. Be impossibly perfect.” Stephen Hinshaw sums up.
【小題1】The passage suggests that________.

A．our society asks far too much of teenage girls

B．teenage girls shouldn’t be so perfect at school

C．boys are always lazy ones rather than girls

D．American girls have less pressure than Chinese girls

【小題2】According to the passage, it is true that   .

A．boys are less smart than girls throughout school life

B．boys usually don’t have so much pressure as girls do

C．girls are all fond of the Chinese education system

D．girls are better at school because boys don’t work hard

【小題3】The underlined word outperform means_________.

A．mistake

B．misunderstand

C．ignore

D．defeat

【小題4】What’s the best title for the passage_________?

A．Impossibly Perfect Is Possible.	B．Why Are Girls So Perfect?
C．Perfect? Pressure Every Day!	D．Perfect: Boys or Girls?

Answer 1

【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】C

解析試題分析：在當(dāng)代社會，一種普遍的現(xiàn)象是，無論在學(xué)校還是社會上，越來越多的女性表現(xiàn)出了比男性更優(yōu)秀的成績。然而，女性在獲得成績的同時，不得不面對巨大的生活和社會壓力。
【小題1】根據(jù)“They can feel great pressure（壓力）nearly every day. ...Young women in the United States are also reported to feel the same pressure to be perfect. ...Let’s look at what we ask of our teenage girls ...girls see images of impossible perfection”可知，當(dāng)代社會對女性的要求有點苛刻，她們面臨很大的壓力，故選A。
【小題2】根據(jù)第四段“Yet he also says that girls have to do so much more when they compete with males for honors, top universities and later good jobs.”可知，女性通常要比男性付出更多的努力，故選B。
【小題3】根據(jù)第一段“A great many boys fall behind their female classmates.”和第二段“most of the top students have been girls since primary school ...Girls are class leaders, club presidents and the top ones in exams”可知，越來越多女生在學(xué)習(xí)上超過男生，表現(xiàn)出了比男生更優(yōu)異的才華，男生被女生打敗了，故選D。
【小題4】根據(jù)“A great many boys fall behind their female classmates. ...Girls are class leaders, club presidents and the top ones in exams ...They can feel great pressure（壓力）nearly every day. ...girls see images of impossible perfection”可知，現(xiàn)在，女性比男性表現(xiàn)出了更優(yōu)秀的能力，同時，女性面臨的壓力也很大，故選C。
考點：社會類短文閱讀