5.There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages.
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and the sea was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors,"If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages.(工資)"
The sailors had heard about the captain'cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water and,though it was very cold,stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating,"the captain said to the sailor."The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away."said the sailor.
"A fire is fire,"answered the captain.
"Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken,"said the sailor.
"I can,"answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken,"said the sailor,"I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can't,you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said,"Where's the fire?"
"There it is,"answered the sailors,"On the shore."
"‘A fire's fire',you said,"answered the sailor."If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
24.The captain got the sailors'wagesC.
A.to buy a chicken for himself         
B.a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C.by cheating them                  
D.a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon.
25 Which of the following statement is true?D
A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.
B.The captain knew that the fire the other sailors made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D.It was the sailor who was clever.
26The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because heA.
A.didn't want to lose the bet                
B.didn't believe the sailor's success
C.wanted to keep his promise               
D.wanted to show his cleverness
27 What is the best title?D
A.How A Captain Cheated His Sailor         
B.How A Sailor Got A ship
C.A Brave Sailor                         
D.A Fire is Fire.

分析 這篇短文講述一位船長經(jīng)常欺騙船員的工資,一次在欺騙船員后被這位船員用相同的方法對其進行了反擊.這個故事采用了"以其人之道還治其人之身"的方法.

解答 24.C    細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段There was once a captain who loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages."曾經(jīng)有一個船長非常愛錢,因此在每次航行結束后他都騙自己的船員并拿走他們的工資."可知船長通過欺騙船員拿走他們的工資,故選 C.
25.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文中句子The sailors had heard about the captain'cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,可以知道是個聰明才海員,所以答案選D.
26.A 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第六段"A fire's fire,"answered the captain."I have won."船長強詞奪理離船員半英里處的火在給他取暖,說明船長想要贏得賭注.故選 A.
27.D 標題歸納題.這篇短文講述一位船長經(jīng)常欺騙船員的工資,而后被譯為船員用他用過的方法給整蠱了得故事.因此可以用這個方法作為標題,故選 D,火就是火.

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.

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