17.Face adversity(逆境)with a smile
I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He (36)C,"You mean fortunately."He explained that I should be glad of the (37)Aexercise that the hill provided.
My (38)Dto the hill has now changed.I used to(39)Cas I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to (40)Band get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.(41)A,I have a smile of (42)Aas I reach the top of the hill.
Problems are there to be faced and (43)C.We cannot achieve anything with a/an (44)Blife.
Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to(45)Dan University degree.She wrote,"Character cannot be (46)Ain ease and quiet.Only through (47)Cof trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened,vision cleared,ambition inspired and success achieved."
One of the main (48)Cof success in life is our attitude towards adversity.At times we all face hardships,problems,accidents and difficulties.(49)Bwe cannot choose the adversity,we can choose our attitude towards it.
Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs amputated(截肢)following a flying accident.He was(50)Dto fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aces.He was a/an (51)Ato others during the war.He said,"Don't listen to anyone who tells you that you can't do this or that.That's nonsense.(52)Byour mind,you'll never (53)Acrutches(拐杖)or a stick,then have a go at everything.Go to school,join in all the games you can.Go (54)Cyou want to.But never,never let them (55)Dyou that things are too difficult or impossible."

36.A.reactedB.criticizedC.repliedD.reflected
37.A.extraB.properC.a(chǎn)bundantD.necessary
38.A.a(chǎn)ccessB.entranceC.interestD.a(chǎn)ttitude
39.A.climbB.confuseC.complainD.comment
40.A.put on weightB.lose weightC.gain weightD.take my weight
41.A.FinallyB.GraduallyC.RarelyD.Approximately
42.A.satisfactionB.devotionC.decorationD.caution
43.A.understoodB.clarifiedC.overcomeD.defeated
44.A.toughB.easyC.difficultD.reasonable
45.A.learnB.reachC.a(chǎn)dmireD.gain
46.A.developedB.foundedC.producedD.constructed
47.A.happinessB.difficultiesC.experiencesD.pressures
48.A.emphasisB.conflictsC.factorsD.powers
49.A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If
50.A.devotedB.commandedC. forcedD.determined
51.A.inspirationB.a(chǎn)ppreciationC.qualificationD.destination
52.A.Open upB.Make upC.Come toD.Come into
53.A.useB.rejectC.deliverD.a(chǎn)bandon
54.A.everywhereB.nowhereC.a(chǎn)nywhereD.somewhere
55.A.a(chǎn)dvisedB.a(chǎn)ttemptC.requestD.persuade.

分析 只有透過(guò)磨難和痛苦,靈魂才能健壯,異象才能看清,雄心才能激揚(yáng),成功才能達(dá)到.

解答 36-40CADCB       41-45AACBD      46-50ACCBD       51-55ABACD
36.C考查副詞辨析A.slowly慢慢地;B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地;C.carefully 仔細(xì)地;D.quickly快速地;句意:你的意思是幸運(yùn).根據(jù)He explained that I should be glad of the ___ exercise that the hill provided.可知選C項(xiàng). 
37.A考查形容詞辨析A.a(chǎn)bundant充足的;B.proper恰當(dāng)?shù);C.extra 額外的;D.necessary必要的;句意:他解釋到我應(yīng)該很高興這座山額外所給與的鍛煉,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng). 
38.D考查名詞辨析A.a(chǎn)ttitude態(tài)度;B.a(chǎn)ccess途徑;C.entrance入口;D.a(chǎn)ffection感情;句意:現(xiàn)在我的態(tài)度變化.根據(jù).I used to 44 as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.可知選D項(xiàng). 
39.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.climb爬;B.confuse使困惑;C.comment評(píng)論;D.complain抱怨;句意:在過(guò)去我靠近時(shí)我會(huì)抱怨但現(xiàn)在我告訴自己要順其自然.根據(jù)but可知兩個(gè)句子進(jìn)行對(duì)比,故選C項(xiàng). 
40.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.put on weigh 增重;B.gain weight增重;C.lose weight減肥;D.take my weight句意:這幫我減肥,變得健康.根據(jù)It will mean that I live longer可知選B項(xiàng). 
41.A考查副詞辨析A.Gradually逐漸地;B.Finally最后;C.Rarely稀有地;D.Approximately大約;句意:最后,我當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)我露出滿(mǎn)意的笑容.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng). 
42.A考查名詞辨析A.satisfaction滿(mǎn)意;B.devotion 投入;C.decoration裝飾;D.caution小心;句意:最后,我當(dāng)我到達(dá)山頂時(shí)我露出滿(mǎn)意的笑容.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者到了山頂十分落滿(mǎn)意,故選A項(xiàng). 
43.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.understood 理解;B.clarified 使清楚;C.defeated打敗;D.overcome克服;句意:?jiǎn)栴}總要面對(duì)和解決的.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng). 
44.B考查形容詞辨析A.tough困難的;B difficult 困難的;C.easy容易的;D.reasonable合理的;句意:我們不可能會(huì)輕易地實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo).根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng). 
45.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.gain贏得;B.a(chǎn)ccept接受;C.a(chǎn)ccomplish完成;D admire欽佩;句意:海倫凱勒是第一個(gè)聾啞人贏得大學(xué)學(xué)位的人.根據(jù)常識(shí)可知選D項(xiàng).
46.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.founded發(fā)現(xiàn);B.produced 生產(chǎn);C.constructed構(gòu)成;D.developed發(fā)展;句意:海倫說(shuō)在安逸和平靜中,人格是無(wú)法發(fā)展的.只有透過(guò)磨難和痛苦,靈魂才能健壯,異象才能看清,雄心才能激揚(yáng),成功才能達(dá)到.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng). 
47.C考查名詞辨析A.happiness幸福;B.experiences經(jīng)歷;C.difficulties困難;D.pressures壓力;句意:海倫說(shuō)在安逸和平靜中,人格是無(wú)法發(fā)展的.只有透過(guò)磨難和痛苦,靈魂才能健壯,異象才能看清,雄心才能激揚(yáng),成功才能達(dá)到. 
48.C考查名詞辨析A.emphasis 突出;B.conflicts 矛盾;C.factors因素;D.powers力量;句意:成功的一個(gè)重要因素是我們對(duì)于逆境的態(tài)度,根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng). 
49.BA考查連詞辨析A.While盡管;B.As 因?yàn)椋籆.Because 因?yàn)椋?D.If如果;句意:有時(shí)我們會(huì)面對(duì)困難,問(wèn)題和各種事故.盡管我們不能選擇逆境,但我們能選擇我們的態(tài)度.兩個(gè)句子是讓步關(guān)系,故選B項(xiàng). 
50.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.devoted 投入;B.determined決定;C.commanded要求;D.forced強(qiáng)迫;句意:你決定再次飛行,繼續(xù)成為一個(gè)這方面的領(lǐng)頭人.Be determined to do 下定決心做某事,故選D項(xiàng). 
51.A考查名詞辨析A.a(chǎn)ppreciation感激;B.qualification資格;C.inspiration鼓勵(lì);D.destination目的地;句意:在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間,這對(duì)于他人來(lái)說(shuō)是一種鼓勵(lì),根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng). 
52.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A.Open up打開(kāi);B.Make up組成;C.Come to來(lái);D.Come into進(jìn)入;句意:下定決心,你就不會(huì)拐杖,然后就能邁向一切.Make up one's mind 下定決心,故選B項(xiàng). 
53.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.reject 拒絕;B.deliver遞送;C.a(chǎn)bandon 拋棄;D.use使用;句意:句意:下定決心,你就不會(huì)拐杖,然后就能邁向一切.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng). 
54.C考查A.a(chǎn)nywhere任何地方;B.everywhere 任何地方;C.nowhere無(wú)處;D.somewhere某地;句意:去任何你想去的地方.根據(jù)Go to school,join in all the games you can.可知去學(xué)校,去你想去的比賽,任何你想去的地方,故選C項(xiàng). 
55.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.a(chǎn)dvise建議;B.a(chǎn)ttempt 企圖;C.request要求;D.persuade說(shuō)服;句意:但不要讓他們?cè)诶щy面前把你阻止.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選D項(xiàng).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完型填空,解題時(shí)要抓住文章的脈絡(luò),一定要讀懂全文,弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想,注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系.答題中,一定要認(rèn)真分析,注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系,與前后單詞的關(guān)系.對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái).答完后再通讀一篇文章,看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫.

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9.Since the gene,called DAF-16in worms,was found in many animals and in humans,the finding could open up new ways to affect aging,immunity(免疫)and resistance in humans,the scientists said.
"We wanted to find out how normal aging is being governed by genes and what effect these genes have on other traits,such as immunity,"said Robin May of the University of Birmingham,who led the study.
Populations across the world are aging at a surprising pace,bringing potentially big challenges for health and social care systems.A study by Danish scientists last year found that half of babies born in the rich world today will live to celebrate their 100th birthdays.Scientists are eager to find out how people age to try to develop drugs to help them stay healthier as their lives extend.
"What we have found is that things like resistance and aging tend to go hand in hand,"May said in an interview.
May's team compared longevity,stress resistance and immunity in four related species of worm.They also looked for differences in the activity of DAF-16in each of the four species,and found that they were all quite distinct.
May said DAF-16was active in most cells in the body and was very similar to a group of human genes called FOXO genes,which scientists believe play a role in the aging process.
"The fact that subtle(微妙的)differences in DAF-16between species seem to have such an impact on aging and health is very interesting and may explain how differences in lifespan and related traits have arisen during evolution,"May said.

71.In which section may the text appear in a newspaper?B
A.Education.         B.Science.
C.Entertainment.     D.Culture.
72.According to MayA,.
A.resistance has a lot to do with aging
B.FOXO genes can be found in worms
C.genes play the same role in different species
D.new drugs will change the genes in older people
73.What can we know from the third paragraph?D
A.New ways have been found to affect aging.
B.Babies in the rich world will all live longer.
C.Present social care systems are poorly managed.
D.Aging populations are causing more challenges.
74.From the text we know that DAF-16.C
A.is a gene that is only found in worms
B.can make people live longer
C.has an effect on aging and immunity
D.has been quite familiar to scientists
75.What can be the best title of the passage?A
A.Scientists Find Gene Linked to Aging
B.Population Aging Faster than Expected
C.How to Make People Live Longer
D.Gene Determines How Long We Live.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

6.Today,we complete our story about the influential English writer William Shakespeare.He wrote plays and poems during the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries,which remain very popular today.
During earlier times,people would probably have learned several ancient Roman and Greek plays.It was not unusual for writers to produce more current versions of these works.For example,in Shakespeare's play The Comedy of Errors Shakespeare borrowed certain details from the ancient Roman writer Plautus.For his play Macbeth,Shakespeare most likely used a work on Scottish history by Raphael Holinshed for information.Shakespeare might have borrowed from other writers,but the intensity(強(qiáng)度)of his imagination and language made the plays his own.While many plays by other writers of his time have been forgotten,Shakespeare and his art live on.
Shakespeare was also influenced by the world around him.He described the sights and sounds of London in his plays.His works include observations about political struggles,the fear of diseases,and the popular language of the city's tradesmen.Shakespeare's knowledge of the English countryside is also clear.His works include descriptions of deep forests,local flowers,and the ancient popular traditions of rural people.
It would be impossible to list all of the ways in which Shakespeare's works have influenced the world culture.But the first and greatest example would be his great influence on the English language.During his time,the English language was changing.Many new words from other languages were being added.Shakespeare used his sharp mind and poetic inventiveness to create hundreds of new words and rework old ones.For example,he created the noun forms of"critic","mountaineer"and"eyeball".Many common expressions in English come from his plays,including"pomp and circumstance(裝腔作勢(shì))"from Othello,"full circle(繞圈子地)"from King Lear,etc.The list of cultural creations influenced by Shakespeare is almost endless.From paintings to television to music and dance,Shakespeare was well represented.Shakespeare's plays have been translated into every major language in the world.
Shakespeare became a well-known writer during a golden age of theater.His years of hard work paid off.

63.What can we infer from the passage?A
A.Many of Shakespeare's works were influenced by earlier writings.
B.Shakespeare was hardworking when he was a student.
C.The experience of living in London helped a lot with Shakespeare's works.
D.Shakespeare became rich later because of the popularity of his works.
64.Shakespeare might have learnt some information from ancient Roman works inB.
A.King Lear     B.The Comedy of Errors     
C.Macbeth       D.Othello
65.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.a(chǎn)n introduction to Shakespeare's life and his works
B.the main features and styles of Shakespeare's plays
C.how culture influenced Shakespeare and he influenced culture.
D.Shakespeare's greatest influence on the world culture.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

7.October 29saw China _____ its one-child policy,_____ all couples to have two for the first time since 1980.( 。
A.end; allowingB.end; having allowed
C.ending; to allowD.ending; allowed

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