【題目】完形填空(共15分,每小題1.5分)
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument. One day, a magic man the king a harp(豎琴).
The king took it to the palace, but he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many ___ people tried it. They agreed that the harp was __ and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl found the harp, and even though she didn’t know how it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, __ each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact _____ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled ___ joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private __ , giving her and her family many riches.
【1】A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered
【2】A. when B. before C. if D. because
【3】A. another B. other C. others D. the other
【4】A. used B. using C. useless D. uselessness
【5】A. late B. lately C. latest D. later
【6】A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing
【7】A. so B. and C. or D. but
【8】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【9】A. in B. of C. by D. with
【10】A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
試題分析:短文講述了一個(gè)故事,一個(gè)會(huì)魔法的人給了國(guó)王一個(gè)豎琴,但是國(guó)王發(fā)現(xiàn)豎琴發(fā)出的聲音非常難聽,就把它扔了。一個(gè)小女孩撿到了豎琴,通過(guò)不懈的練習(xí),她能用豎琴?gòu)棾雒烂畹囊魳?lè),國(guó)王聽說(shuō)后,讓小女孩做他的私人樂(lè)師,還給了她家人很多財(cái)富。
【1】C句意:一天一個(gè)會(huì)魔法的人給了這個(gè)國(guó)王一個(gè)豎琴。offer 提供;offers 第三人稱單數(shù)形式;offered 過(guò)去式;has offered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)文意可知,這個(gè)故事使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故選C。
【2】A句意:國(guó)王把豎琴拿到了宮殿,但是當(dāng)他彈奏的時(shí)候,豎琴發(fā)出的聲音非常難聽。when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候;before 在……之前;if 如果;because 因?yàn)。根?jù)句意可知,當(dāng)國(guó)王彈琴的時(shí)候,豎琴發(fā)出難聽的聲音,故應(yīng)選A。
【3】B句意:其他的很多人都試了試。another 另一個(gè),表示不定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè);other 其他的,形容詞;others 其他人或物;the other兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
【4】C句意:他們都一致說(shuō)這個(gè)豎琴?zèng)]有用,國(guó)王被騙了。used 使用,過(guò)去式;using 使用,現(xiàn)在分詞;useless 沒(méi)用的,形容詞;uselessness沒(méi)用,名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,豎琴發(fā)出的聲音很難聽,所以它是沒(méi)有用的,這里應(yīng)該填形容詞,在句中做表語(yǔ)。故選C。
【5】D句意:后來(lái)一個(gè)可憐的小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)豎琴。late 晚的,遲到的,可以做副詞或形容詞;lately 最近;latest 最新的;later……之后,后來(lái)。根據(jù)文意可知,這里是繼續(xù)講述這個(gè)故事,豎琴被當(dāng)做垃圾扔掉了,后來(lái)被一個(gè)小女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)了。故選D。
【6】B句意:雖然她不知道怎么彈琴,她還是決定試一試。played 彈琴,過(guò)去式;to play動(dòng)詞不定式; playing 現(xiàn)在分詞;to playing介詞to后跟動(dòng)名詞形式。這里是how to play it,是疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式的形式,在句中做賓語(yǔ)。故選B。
【7】D句意:她彈奏的音樂(lè)還是不完美,但是一次比一次更好聽一點(diǎn)。so 因此,所以;and 和,而且;or 或者,否則;but但是。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選D。
【8】A句意:事實(shí)上這是一個(gè)有魔法的豎琴,付出努力的人才能把它演奏得好。A和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),泛指一個(gè)……;the是定冠詞,表示特指這個(gè)……。根據(jù)句意,這里是說(shuō)一個(gè)有魔法的豎琴,magic不是元音開頭,故選A。
【9】D句意:當(dāng)國(guó)王看到那個(gè)小女孩正在彈的是他的舊琴的時(shí)候,他充滿了喜悅。in 在……里面;of …的;by 通過(guò)某種方式;with和……一起,帶有。這里是短語(yǔ)be filled with,充滿……。故選D。
【10】C句意:那時(shí)國(guó)王讓小女孩做他的私人音樂(lè)師,還給了她和她的家人很多錢。music 音樂(lè),名詞;musical 音樂(lè)的,形容詞;musician 音樂(lè)家,名詞;musically音樂(lè)地,副詞。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
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