Question

5．Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the first person to win it twice．However，few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner．
Born in September，1897，Irene Curie was the first of the Curies'two daughters．Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars，Irene studied in their own school，and her mother was one of the teachers．She finished her high school education at the College of Sévigné in Paris．
Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics．When World War I began，Irene went to help her mother，who was using X-ray facilities（設(shè)備）to help save the lives of wounded soldiers．Irene continued the work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium．Her services were recognized in the form of a Military's Medal by the French government．
In 1918，Irene became her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute．In December 1924，F(xiàn)rederic Joliot joined the Institute，and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work．They soon fell in love and were married in 1926．Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later．
Like her mother，Irene combined family and career．Like her mother，Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with her husband，in 1935．Unfortunately，also like her mother，she developed leukemia（白血�。゜ecause of her work with radioactivity（輻射能）．Irene Joliot-Curie died from leukemia on March 17，1956．
24．Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal？A
A．Because she contributed to saving the wounded．
B．Because she received a degree in mathematics．
C．Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic．
D．Because she worked as a helper to her mother．
25．Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot？C
A．At a military hospital．
B．At the University of Paris．
C．At the Curie Institute．
D．At the College of Sevigne．
26．When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born？D
A．In 1926．B．In 1927．C．In 1897．D．In 1932
27．In which of the following aspects（方面）was Irene Curie different from her mother？C
A．Irene worked with radioactivity．
B．Irene combined family and career．
C．Irene won the Nobel Prize once     
D．Irene died from leukemia．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了居里夫人的女兒艾琳•居里之所以獲得軍人獎?wù)率且驗樗�在搶救傷員方面做出了很多貢獻．艾琳•居里是在居里研究所遇到后來成為她丈夫的弗雷德里克•約里奧．艾琳•居里與自己的母親有很多相似之處，唯一不同的就是，她只獲得一次諾貝爾獎，而母親獲得過兩次．

解答 24．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Irene continuedthe work by developing X-ray facilities in military hospitals in France andBelgium．Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by theFrench government．她繼續(xù)在醫(yī)院工作，故選A．
25．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)In 1918，Irenebecame her mother's assistant at the Curie Institute．In December 1924，F(xiàn)rederic Joliot joined the Institute，在大學(xué)里遇到她的丈夫，故選C．
26．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Their daughterHelene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later可知第二個孩子是在1932年出生的；．故選D．
27．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Most people knowthat Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize，and the firstperson to win it twice．Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize，along with herhusband，in 1935．根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，艾琳•居里與自己的母親有很多相似之處，唯一不同的就是，她只獲得一次諾貝爾獎，而母親獲得過兩次．故選C．

點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．