Question

19．Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause．（36）GThere are，however，some following first aid steps you can use to treat it，at least until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital．
（37）A
The more energy you spend，the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath you feel Think about a good workout at the gym．Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of breath．The cure？Take a break．
Let the victim sit，stand or lie where's the most comfortable．There're lots of myths about how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow．Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion．Nursing staff assume the"tripod position"is the best position．（38）FUse oxygen．This is a special case used only for folks with chronic lung problems．If the victim has oxygen available，this is what it's for．（39）CThe victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems．Assure the victim that sudden increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most．
Treat the cause of shortness of breath．（40）DAsthma patients，for example，often have multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath．Victims of lung infections may need to see a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance．

A．Have the victim rest．
B．Take more exercise at the gym．
C．The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor．
D．There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable．
E．The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible．
F．Every person is different，however，so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable．
G．In many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911or take the victim to a doctor．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹了呼吸短促有很多原因，每種原因?qū)е碌暮粑�急促有特定的治療方式�?、讓患者好好休息；2、讓患者坐著，站著或者躺著，怎么舒服怎樣來；3、每個人都是不同的，所以讓受害者決定什么位置最舒服．；4、從原因著手來治療呼吸急促．

解答 36～40 GAFCD
36．G語境辨析題．根據(jù)上句Shortness of breath has many different causes，and the treatment of it is specific for each cause．可知呼吸短促有很多原因，每種原因?qū)е碌暮粑�急促有特定的治療方式．G項：In many cases，the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911or take the victim to a doctor．在很多情況下，治療呼吸短促的唯一方式就是打911或者是打給患者的醫(yī)生．符合語境，故選G．
37．A小標(biāo)題選擇．根據(jù)后文The cure？Take a break．Let the victim sit，stand or lie where's the most comfortable．可知如何治愈？要讓患者休息．讓患者坐著，站著或者躺著，怎么舒服怎樣來．A項：Have the victim rest．讓患者休息．符合文意，故選A．
38．F語境辨析題．根據(jù)上文Coaches regularly tell players to hold their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion．Nursing staff assume the"tripod position"is the best position．可知教練們經(jīng)常告訴球員們把手臂放在頭上以最大限度地擴(kuò)大胸部，護(hù)理人員認(rèn)為"三腳架位置"是最好的位置．F項：Every person is different，however，so let the victim decide what position feels most comfortable．然而，每個人都是不同的，所以讓受害者決定什么位置最舒服．符合文意，故選F．
39．C聯(lián)系下文題．根據(jù)下文The victim may have been told by his or her doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems．可知患者可能已經(jīng)被醫(yī)生告知過多的氧氣會導(dǎo)致更多的問題．C項：The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor．患者應(yīng)該在醫(yī)生的指導(dǎo)下自己呼吸氧氣．符合文意，故選C．
40．D語境辨析題．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Treat the cause of shortness of breath．治療呼吸急促的原因．D項：There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable．有許多原因?qū)е潞粑�急促，其中許多是可以治療的．符合語境，故選D．

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