Question

5．An increasing number of health，hunger，and sustainable （可持續(xù)的）agriculture groups today announced plans for Food Day-a nationwide campaign to change the way Americans eat and think about food．This nationwide campaign will encourage Americans around the United States to sponsor or participate in activities that encourage Americans to"eat real"and support healthy，affordable food grown in a sustainable，humane way．
Organizers expect Food Day inspires American people to hold tens of thousands of events in schools，college campuses，houses of worship and even in private homes aimed at fixing America's food system．A Food Day event could be as small as a parent organizing a vegetable identification contest at a kindergarten class-or as massive as a rally（集會(huì)）in a city park，with entertainment and healthy food．Health departments，city councils and other policy makers could use Food Day to launch campaigns，hold hearings，or otherwise address communities food problems．
The campaign will advocate progress toward five central goals：
•Reducing diet-related disease by promoting healthy foods．The American diet is too low in fruits，vegetables，and whole grains and too high in fatty meat，soft drinks and salty packaged and restaurant foods-contributing to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths each year．
•Supporting sustainable farms and stopping subsidies to agribusiness．Billions of
federal dollars a year would be better spent helping environmentally conscious family
farmers than huge agribusiness operations．
•Expanding access to food and alleviating（緩解） hunger．Far too many Americans don't know where their next meal is coming from，or have access（方法） to fresh produce in their neighborhood．
•Reforming factory farms to protect animals and the environment．Farming of animals can and should be done without cruelty，and without degrading the quality of life．
    •Curbingjunk-food marketing to kids．Food companies should not be targeting children with foods that promote tooth decay，obesity and other health problems．
66．What is the best title of the text？B
A．Eat Real and Keep fit               
B．Food Day Campaign
C．How to Observe Food Day             
D．Food Problems in the USA
67．What can we learn from Paragraph 2？C
A．Food problems are not easy to deal with．
B．Food Day events should be held in public places．
C．People are invited to create their own Food Day events．
D．Kindergarten kids are unable to identify vegetables．
68．One of the purposes of Food Day is toD．
A．target children with junk food                          
B．operate more agribusiness
C．cancel a series of events                 
D．increase access to food
69．The underlined word"curbing"in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to"B"．
A．enlarging        B．controlling      C．evaluating          D．providing
70．We can infer from the text thatA．
A．Food Day can be an opportunity to solve food problems
B．Food Day will not help preserve natural resources
C．Food Day has so far achieved all the central goals
D．there are different ideas and views about Food Day．

Answer 1

分析 本文為說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了Food Day Campaign的來(lái)源、意義和內(nèi)容．

解答 66---70 BCDBA
66．答案B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段"An increasing number of health，hunger，and sustainable （可持續(xù)的）agriculture groups today announced plans for Food Day-a nationwide campaign to change the way Americans eat and think about food．"和第三段"The campaign will advocate progress toward five central goals："可知，文章要介紹Food Day Campaign的意義和內(nèi)容．故選B．
67．答案C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段"Organizers expect Food Day inspires American people to hold tens of thousands of events in schools，college campuses，houses of worship and even in private homes aimed at fixing America's food system．"可知，組織者期待糧食日可以鼓勵(lì)人們舉行成千上萬(wàn)種活動(dòng)，可知這些活動(dòng)都是人們自行組織的．故選C．
68．答案D．根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"•Expanding access to food and alleviating（緩解） hunger．"可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)的目的之一是拓寬糧食的通道，緩解饑餓．故選D．
69．答案B．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)后文"Food companies should not be targeting children with foods that promote tooth decay，obesity and other health problems"食品商們不應(yīng)該把孩子作為目標(biāo)，出售對(duì)牙齒、身體有害的食物，故推測(cè) •Curbingjunk-food marketing to kids應(yīng)為"控制垃圾食品市場(chǎng)"．故選B．
70．答案A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第一段"This nationwide campaign will encourage Americans around the United States to sponsor or participate in activities that encourage Americans to"eat real"and support healthy，affordable food grown in a sustainable，humane way．"可知，這個(gè)活動(dòng)可以解決部分的食品問題．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做廣告類閱讀的五大技巧
1．先題后文法："先題后文"指的就是先讀試題，了解試題的考查點(diǎn)，再根據(jù)試題的要求快速閱讀短文．
2．題干定向法：如果題干的問題與原文中的相應(yīng)句段基本相同，則可直接對(duì)號(hào)入座；如果題干的問題與原文中的相應(yīng)句段有較大出入，則要進(jìn)行一定的處理，這個(gè)"處理"是多方面的，它可能包括對(duì)原文進(jìn)行同義變換、對(duì)概念進(jìn)行解析、對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行歸納、將具體問題抽象化或?qū)⒊橄髥栴}具體化、將文中提到的原則或規(guī)則進(jìn)行實(shí)際運(yùn)用等等．
3．錯(cuò)誤排除法：一般說(shuō)來(lái)，對(duì)于那些與文意明顯不符或與文章內(nèi)容不相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)比較容易排除，但有些選項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容相符，卻與題干問題不吻合，即屬答非所問的情形，也應(yīng)作為錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)予以排除，尤其是那些從文章中摘錄的句子，要特別小心，它們很有可能是干擾項(xiàng)．除了驗(yàn)證其是否能回答所提問題外，還要看它是否回答了問題的主要方面，也就是說(shuō)看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提問題的一個(gè)側(cè)面或還有比它更合適的選項(xiàng)，都要毫不猶豫地將其排除．
4．信息補(bǔ)全法：前面講到，廣告類閱讀材料的一大特點(diǎn)就是縮略詞和省略句多．考生在做題時(shí)，要注意根據(jù)文章的上下文語(yǔ)境將省略句補(bǔ)充完整，以便于正確地理解和答題．