3．閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫(xiě)一篇150詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文．
In my last semester in university，we must take the graduation exams．The last exam was the English linguistics．Many of my classmates would cheat in exams．I hadn't done it before．For this，sometimes my friends were surprised and laughed at me．When I felt it very difficult to remember the phonetics form，I finally gave up reviewing it and decided to try to cheat in this exam．I was too lazy to write it down on smaller paper．Therefore I directly cut the phonetics form away from the handouts．
At the very beginning of the exam，I was so sad to find that there were 30-point questions about the phonetics form on the exam paper but suddenly I felt lucky because the phonetics form was just hidden in my pocket．I first finished other questions．To be honest，I was very timid and felt so bad to take out the phonetics form from my pocket．I felt so conflicted．I finally pinched the small paper into my left hand．However，I hadn't opened the left hand to look at the form till the exam was over．I just guessed the remaining questions to finish the exam．Fortunately，I passed the exams with 75points．But now I feel good for my failed cheating．
[寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容]
1．以約30個(gè)詞概括這段短文的內(nèi)容；
2．然后以約120個(gè)詞對(duì)學(xué)生考試作弊現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）學(xué)生考試作弊的原因；
（2）你對(duì)考試作弊的看法；
（3）你認(rèn)為學(xué)校怎樣才能杜絕考試作弊現(xiàn)象．
[寫(xiě)作要求]
1．在作文中可以使用自己親身的經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱．
[評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)]
概括準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫．

分析 本文是讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作，這類作文可按照三段式模板寫(xiě)：第一段：概況所給短文要點(diǎn)．第二段：過(guò)渡詞引出主題句---闡述理由．第三段：個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)．特別要注意第一段的概括．用自己的語(yǔ)言概括，不能照搬照抄原文． 時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．人稱用第一和第三人稱． 重要短語(yǔ)：fail the exam（考試不及格），be influenced by（被影響），decide to do sth（決定做某事），give up doing（放棄做某事），work hard（認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)），in order to（為了），win a scholarship（贏得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金），have a very bad effect on（對(duì)…有壞影響），cheat in exams（在考試中作弊），get rid of（去除），take effective measures to do（采取有效措施做某事），carry out（實(shí)施）．
【高分句型一】
1．Being afraid of failing an English exam and influenced by her classmates，the author decided to cheat．
此處是由現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞"Being afraid of failing an English exam and influenced by…"作狀語(yǔ)，主句為"the author decided to cheat"．
【高分句型二】
2．She hid some paper in her pocket but gave up cheating finally，which made her feel good．
 此處是由關(guān)系代詞"which"引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，主句為"She hid some paper in her pocket but gave up cheating finally"．
【高分句型三】
3．Those①who usually cheat in exams will never treat study seriously again②because they believe they will always get good marks without working hard．
①此處是由關(guān)系代詞"who"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為"those"主句為"Those will never treat study seriously again"．
②此處是由連詞"because"引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句．
【高分句型四】
4．Those①who never cheat in exams will consider it's unfair for them，②thinking studying hard is no more necessary．
①此處是由關(guān)系代詞"who"引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為"those"主句為"Those will consider it's unfair for them"．
②此處是由現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)．
【高分句型五】
5．Whoever cheats should be severely punished．
   此處是由連接代詞"whoever"引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"should be severely punished"．

解答 Being afraid of failing an English exam and influenced by her classmates，the author decided to cheat．【高分句型一】She hid some paper in her pocket but gave up cheating finally，which made her feel good．【高分句型二】（概括）
Nowadays，cheating in exams is popular among some students．There are various reasons for this．Some students are lazy and don't work hard at their lessons．Some want to get higher marks so that they can be praised or even admired．Others cheat in order to win a scholarship or enter a key school．（原因）
 However，this phenomenon will have a very bad effect on middle school students'habit of study．Those who usually cheat in exams will never treat study seriously again because they believe they will always get good marks without working hard．【高分句型三】Those who never cheat in exams will consider it's unfair for them，thinking studying hard is no more necessary．【高分句型四】（看法）
In order to get rid of the bad effects，the school authority should take effective measures to help the students know how important honesty is．Meanwhile，a strict discipline for exams should be carried out．Whoever cheats should be severely punished．【高分句型五】（個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)）

點(diǎn)評(píng) 讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)型寫(xiě)作是將閱讀與寫(xiě)作有機(jī)結(jié)合，要求考生既能讀懂文章信息，又要依據(jù)要求規(guī)范連貫地表達(dá)內(nèi)容，其中準(zhǔn)確概括很有挑戰(zhàn)且十分重要，根據(jù)記敘文、議論文、說(shuō)明文等不同文體作相應(yīng)概括，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，遵循以下步驟：確定主題句；尋找關(guān)鍵詞；重構(gòu)主題句；重組支持句．寫(xiě)作時(shí)注意準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時(shí)也要注意使用高級(jí)詞匯和高級(jí)句型使文章顯得更有檔次，平時(shí)需注意積累短語(yǔ)和重要句型．

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