【題目】短文改錯(cuò)
假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Life at the camp isn't exact what I expected.We have to get up early to make our beds before Miss Li come.After breakfast, we have some of free time.Yesterday morning I went fishing, but the only thing I catch was a tree branch.In the afternoon, there are different activity like hiking.They're fun, so nothing new for me.Yesterday, I was in charge of prepare the hot dogs, but I dropped it in the fire.The best part of camp is at night, where we sit around a campfire and tell stories.

【答案】①exact → exactly ; ②come → comes ; ③去掉some后面的of ; ④catch → caught ;⑤activity → activities ; ⑥so → but; ⑦prepare →preparing; ⑧it → them ; ⑨在camp前加the ; ⑩where→ when
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了一次露營(yíng)活動(dòng)。
①考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),exact修飾的是后面的表語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞expected,故應(yīng)該用其副詞形式,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。 因此exact 改為 exactly。
②考查主謂一致。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,以及本句前面before所引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知本句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由于主語(yǔ)是Miss Li,故動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù),因此come 改為 comes 。
③考查介詞。根據(jù)句意,可知此處的意思是“一些空余的時(shí)間”, 而some of表示“……中的一些”,與語(yǔ)境不符,故把of去掉。
④考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文的意思,可知這是一件發(fā)生在過去的事情,故動(dòng)詞要用過去式。因此catch改為caught 。
⑤考查名詞。根據(jù)由于該詞前面有形容詞different,故此處要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此activity 改為 activities。
⑥考查連詞。根據(jù)句意,可知前后兩個(gè)句子之間的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折,故把a(bǔ)nd改為but。
⑦考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由于該詞前面是一個(gè)介詞of,故此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞,故改成preparing。因此 prepare改為preparing。
⑧考查代詞。由于前文所說的是hot dogs(復(fù)數(shù)),故此處的代詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)them。因此it 改為 them。
⑨考查冠詞。 camp在本語(yǔ)篇中不是第一次出現(xiàn),所以在它前面應(yīng)該用一個(gè)表示特指的定冠詞the。因此在camp前加the。
⑩考查定語(yǔ)從句。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,由于先行詞是表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)night,故要用關(guān)系副詞when,因此where改為when。

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